Re Protocol

Серпень став ще одним місяцем значного зростання для Re. Re перевищив чверть мільярда в загальних депозитах. Депозити зросли майже на 36% — це найбільше місяць-до-місяця зростання протоколу з березня і друге за величиною в історії. Також у серпні тривало розширення між ланцюгами. reUSD вийшов у Solana через Chainlink CCIP і додав нові інтеграції для кредитування та забезпечення в Jupiter Lend, Kamino та Feather.
648,5 млн дол. США — Загальний заблокований обсяг (TVL)
+11,7% — Зростання TVL
256,4 млн дол. США — Загальні депозити
+35,8% — Зростання депозитів
Капітальна позиція

Коли ви купуєте страхування, це щось таке, що ви можете бачити: ви купуєте поліс, і якщо трапляється щось, що підпадає під покриття цього поліса, ви подаєте заяву на виплату. Однак за цим полісом стоїть інший шар, який ви ніколи не побачите: перестрахування.
Ресінанс фактично є прихованим шаром у багатьох аспектах. Традиційне перестрахування вже давно належить сфері відносно невеликої кількості гігантів галузі, і це «чорний ящик». Ринок завжди працював за зачиненими дверима: ціноутворення, угоди та дані про результати зазвичай є приватними й недоступними для сторонніх. Перестрахувальні договори узгоджуються приватно між страховиками та перестраховиками; умови розкриваються сторонам угоди та регуляторам, і майже ніхто інший не має до них доступу.

Cover Re — це ліцензований перестраховик в екосистемі Re. Частина капіталу, внесеного в Re, розміщується поза ланцюгом як забезпечення за договорами перестрахування, які виписує Cover Re, допомагаючи формувати дохідність для депозитаріїв reUSD та reUSDe. Але хто поєднує Cover Re зі страховиками по інший бік?
Ресстрахування — це ринкова сфера, орієнтована на взаємовідносини, де сотні мільярдів доларів ризику передаються через приватні угоди, а не через публічну біржу. Брокери перебувають у центрі цього процесу: вони виступають ключовим каналом, через який страховики наводять договірний бізнес на перестраховиків, допомагаючи їм визначати відповідні ринки, узгоджувати умови та керувати транзакціями після того, як угоди набувають чинності.

Увійти в Re Protocol просто: внесіть стабільні монети, карбуйте reUSD [1] або reUSDe [2].
Але який саме потік ваших грошей? Що він робить, доки перебуває в межах протоколу? Як він заробляє? І як він знаходить шлях назад до депозитера? Давайте розглянемо.
Куди потрапляє ваш депозит.
Стабільні монети, які ви вносите, використовуються для карбування токена на ваш вибір. Для внесення як платіжний засіб для карбування reUSD можна використовувати USDC, DAI, USDe або sUSDe; як платіжний засіб для reUSDe приймаються USDe та sUSDe.
Незалежно від того, чи ви карбуєте reUSD або reUSDe (або обидва), ваші токени не обов’язково існуватимуть в одному й тому самому місці. Спочатку вони будуть розподілені між двома напрямками: ончейн і офчейн.

Karn Saroya, CEO of Re, joined DeFi Dad on The Edge Podcast to walk through how Re's capital stack is structured, and why reinsurance is one of the few real-world assets (RWAs) that generates more than it absorbs.
Twelve Years into Insurance
Karn is now in his twelfth year building technology in the insurance space.
The team's experience scaling the business toward a billion dollars in premiums revealed a deep disconnect between how people wanted to buy insurance and how the industry delivered it. The team responded by building a national insurance agency operating in all fifty states, and eventually stood up an insurance company from scratch, hiring executives who had run publicly traded insurers and working directly with reinsurance brokers and reinsurers along the way.
"We're amongst the few people on earth that have stood up an insurer from scratch and then also made the bridge directly into DeFi. And of those few people, most of them are on our team at this point."
— Karn Saroya, CEO of Re
Reinsurance, From First Principles
Karn's explanation of reinsurance rests on the premise that though insurance companies promise to pay, a promise to pay also requires proof of the ability to pay. Reinsurance is the financial backstop behind that promise.
The market is enormous. More than half a trillion dollars in reinsurance premium [3] sits beneath seven and a half trillion in global insurance premium.
"We are an insurance company for insurance companies, at the end of the day."
Why Onchain, Why Now
Re brings two strengths of onchain finance, transparency and verifiable capital, to the capital behind reinsurance. That approach is working. At the time of recording, Re had 51 reinsurance treaties across the United States, roughly 30 insurance company partners, and more than half a billion in business.
"It's not a toy anymore. It's really at the inflection point where this zooms to tens of billions in premium over the mid-term. The implication is that digital assets are going to be supporting tens of millions of business owners, people trying to get to work, people trying to buy homes."
The Capital Stack, and Who Takes the First Hit
The segment that landed most for the hosts was Re's first-loss structure. The stack has three layers:
Re's own capital: Roughly $80 million of earned premium and equity sits at the bottom of the stack as the first-loss layer, absorbing portfolio losses before they reach depositor capital. It earns an annual return on equity in the mid-teens to low twenties.reUSDe: A mezzanine layer with quarterly, actuarially gated redemptions. It takes on some insurance risk in exchange for a higher spread.reUSD: The senior tranche, with instant redemptions. It takes on lower risk than reUSDe and has access to higher liquidity, but receives a lower spread as a result. It's the Re product with the widest DeFi integration so far.
The structure is designed so that Re does not have to rely on insurance capital becoming liquid before the underlying policies have run their course. Re's own capital absorbs portfolio losses first, while collateral is released over time as policies earn out. The differing liquidity and yield profiles for reUSD and reUSDe reflect where each sits within that structure.
"We've got this massive safety pool, which is our assets, earned premium, and our equity, that eats any volatility in the underlying insurance portfolio first. So we can credibly say that if we win, you win. If we lose, you probably are still going to win."
A Moat Built on Execution and a Balanced Book
Re's moat lies in the combination of capabilities required to connect onchain capital with the reinsurance market. The onchain components can be copied; the token structure, contracts, and mechanics are all visible. But replicating the model as a whole would require a competitor to build the regulated infrastructure needed to conduct reinsurance business and to develop the broker and insurer relationships needed to source it. Re has been approved as a reinsurance market with most of the major reinsurance brokers in the world.
The book is deliberately balanced, with minimal exposure to catastrophe risk. It focuses on lines of insurance in which losses are generally smaller and more predictable, such as auto, home, small-business commercial, and parts of workers' compensation.
"There's no circumstance here where you have a binary outcome. If a hurricane hits Florida, we're not going to show up and say we lost all of your money, because that's not the type of business that we write."
AI Underwriters and the 30-Cent Problem
Re already uses agents internally to ingest data, run actuarial analysis, draft underwriting write-ups, and recommend capital provisioning. But Karn sees the bigger unlock one level up as AI-enabled insurance companies sitting on top of programmable capital.
His example imagines a CFO whose AI system analyzes the company's financials, flags its most significant insurable risks, and finds coverage, matched behind the scenes with onchain capital supplied through Re and adjusted as needs change.
"What I just described is like 30 cents on the dollar in insurance: the expense load, the origination load, taxes and everything else that doesn't come back into the pocket of the policyholder. That's going to get squashed."
Reinsurance as a Capital Formation Engine
Where does Re fit into the real-world asset (RWA) [4] movement, the push to bring offchain assets like treasuries and private credit onchain? Karn's view is that insurance and reinsurance [5] could plausibly encompass 10% to 15% of all of DeFi at scale, because the asset class does something few RWAs can: it creates capital rather than merely absorbing demand.
"You stick a dollar of collateral in an account, you can now write four or five dollars of insurance business. That could find its way back into stables, into other digital assets. It ends up being a force multiplier on the aggregate amount of digital assets out there in a way that very few RWAs can do."
What to Watch on Re's Dashboard
Karn highlighted two metrics for evaluating Re's progress: total premium written and underwriting performance. Re publishes combined ratios across all of its reinsurance treaties. A combined ratio below 100 means the premiums earned on that business exceeded the total of claims and underwriting expenses. Re's active treaties all enjoy ratios in the 80s and 90s, indicating profitable underwriting.
Premium receivable provides another view, that of business already under contract but not yet collected. Those premiums arrive over time as payments come due. Re does not deploy the corresponding collateral until the premium has been received, avoiding a situation where it puts capital at risk before the insurer has paid.
Governance Modeled on Lloyd's
Cover Re is the first reinsurer to use Re's protocol to access onchain capital. The infrastructure is designed to eventually support other insurers and reinsurers as well. Karn compared Re's model to Lloyd's, in which multiple insurers operate through shared marketplace infrastructure and capital.
Governance with the $RE token [6] is designed to emulate the Council of Lloyd's, allowing stakers to vote on acceptable counterparties, required collateral, aligned economics, and network fees.
Karn closed with the reason he calls reinsurance his life's work:
"This is civilizational technology. It enables risk taking everywhere by folks who want to take risks and build things. It is only natural that it ends up onchain."
Watch the full conversation.
Watch on YouTube: www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3bQESyYI8U
#reinsurance #RWA #TradFi
Sources
x.com/karnsaroyayoutube.com/playlist?list=PLNzMl-Xdbc4YfQcYdy96wgTAWoMr-3b-jmordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/global-reinsurance-marketoinbase.com/learn/crypto-glossary/what-are-real-world-assets-rwadocs.re.xyz/how-reinsurance-works/reinsurance-101app.re.xyz/re
Disclosures
This blog post is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute investment, legal, tax, or financial advice. Nothing in this article should be construed as an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any security, token, or financial product.
Affiliate disclosure. The "re" brand, the re protocol, and re.xyz are operated by Resilience Foundation Cayman LLC ("Resilience Foundation"), an Exempted Limited Guarantee Foundation Company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with Limited Liability with registered number IC-414560, together with its affiliate Resilience (BVI) Ltd and Resilience Inv SPC. Resilience Foundation, Resilience BVI, and Resilience Inv do not provide insurance or reinsurance services, do not act as insurance broker or agent, and do not hold an insurance license. All regulated reinsurance activities are conducted exclusively by Cover Reinsurance SPC Ltd. ("Cover Re SPC"), a Class B(iii) licensed exempted segregated portfolio company in the Cayman Islands, operating under the "Cover Re" brand at coverre.com.
Access and eligibility. reUSDe is available exclusively to non-U.S. persons, as defined under Regulation S of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, in specific permitted jurisdictions. Use by U.S. persons or residents is strictly prohibited. reUSDe may be classified as a security in certain jurisdictions, and participation is subject to eligibility requirements, KYC/AML verification, and jurisdiction-specific restrictions. reUSDe is not a bank deposit, is not FDIC insured, and is not government backed.
Yield. reUSD/reUSDe yield is variable, is not guaranteed, and may change at any time. Any references to yield, APR, APY, returns, or performance are informational only, and past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. The value and stability of reUSD/reUSDe are subject to market volatility, smart contract vulnerabilities, regulatory uncertainty, and the performance of underlying collateral and protocol activity.
Risk disclosure. Digital assets and blockchain-based products involve significant risk, including the potential loss of principal, smart contract vulnerabilities, liquidity constraints, and regulatory uncertainty. Any references to APR, returns, or performance are not guaranteed, and past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
Regulatory environment. The regulatory environment for digital assets, stablecoins, tokenized real-world assets, and onchain financial products is dynamic and continues to evolve across jurisdictions. The information in this post reflects the understanding as of the date of publication and may not reflect subsequent legal or regulatory developments.
Terms apply. For full terms, disclosures, and risk disclaimers, please see the Re website at re.xyz, Terms of Service (https://re.xyz/terms), and Disclaimers (https://docs.re.xyz/disclaimers).