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Michael Saylor Says Strategy's USD Duration Is 3.4 Years Under Bitcoin AssumptionsMichael Saylor said Strategy's USD duration is 3.4 years, based on assumptions of a 10% annualized Bitcoin yield, 40% Bitcoin volatility and a Bitcoin price of $81,468. According to NS3.AI, Saylor also said STRC's Bitcoin credit spread is 53 basis points under those assumptions.

Michael Saylor Says Strategy's USD Duration Is 3.4 Years Under Bitcoin Assumptions

Michael Saylor said Strategy's USD duration is 3.4 years, based on assumptions of a 10% annualized Bitcoin yield, 40% Bitcoin volatility and a Bitcoin price of $81,468. According to NS3.AI, Saylor also said STRC's Bitcoin credit spread is 53 basis points under those assumptions.
Ethereum(ETH) Drops Below 2,400 USDT with a 0.21% Decrease in 24 HoursOn Oct 19, 2026, 14:01 PM(UTC). According to Binance Market Data, Ethereum has dropped below 2,400 USDT and is now trading at 2,392.860107 USDT, with a narrowed 0.21% decrease in 24 hours.

Ethereum(ETH) Drops Below 2,400 USDT with a 0.21% Decrease in 24 Hours

On Oct 19, 2026, 14:01 PM(UTC). According to Binance Market Data, Ethereum has dropped below 2,400 USDT and is now trading at 2,392.860107 USDT, with a narrowed 0.21% decrease in 24 hours.
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu Orders Effort to Overthrow Iranian RegimeAccording to Jin10, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in an interview with Israel’s Channel 14 on the evening of October 19 that he had instructed the Israel Defense Forces, Israeli intelligence and special services (Mossad), and the IDF Military Intelligence Directorate to “overthrow the Iranian regime.” Referring to U.S. President Donald Trump’s earlier public support, Netanyahu said Trump’s position was “very clear”: the “core task is to completely eliminate the existential threat Iran poses to Israel.”

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu Orders Effort to Overthrow Iranian Regime

According to Jin10, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in an interview with Israel’s Channel 14 on the evening of October 19 that he had instructed the Israel Defense Forces, Israeli intelligence and special services (Mossad), and the IDF Military Intelligence Directorate to “overthrow the Iranian regime.” Referring to U.S. President Donald Trump’s earlier public support, Netanyahu said Trump’s position was “very clear”: the “core task is to completely eliminate the existential threat Iran poses to Israel.”
Hyperliquid Whale Loses $9.53M in a Week, Opens 20x Tesla Long After Closing $98M Bitcoin PositionA Hyperliquid trader closed a $98 million Bitcoin long and opened a 20x Tesla long, while recording a $9.53 million loss over the past week. According to Odaily, the address 0x30af closed 1,355.6 BTC at an average price of $80,945 on October 18, ending a 40x leveraged position; Lookonchain estimated the trade loss at $3.26 million. The trader then opened a $34.6 million Tesla long on Hyperliquid’s HIP-3 market using 20x isolated leverage. The position’s entry price was $360.23, with a liquidation price of about $350.74. Tesla is scheduled to report third-quarter results on October 21. The address also held long positions worth $7.6 million in the Roundhill Memory ETF and $3.9 million in the Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3X fund, using 20x and 10x leverage, respectively. Hyperdash data showed the account was down $6.52 million over the past month.

Hyperliquid Whale Loses $9.53M in a Week, Opens 20x Tesla Long After Closing $98M Bitcoin Position

A Hyperliquid trader closed a $98 million Bitcoin long and opened a 20x Tesla long, while recording a $9.53 million loss over the past week. According to Odaily, the address 0x30af closed 1,355.6 BTC at an average price of $80,945 on October 18, ending a 40x leveraged position; Lookonchain estimated the trade loss at $3.26 million.
The trader then opened a $34.6 million Tesla long on Hyperliquid’s HIP-3 market using 20x isolated leverage. The position’s entry price was $360.23, with a liquidation price of about $350.74. Tesla is scheduled to report third-quarter results on October 21.
The address also held long positions worth $7.6 million in the Roundhill Memory ETF and $3.9 million in the Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3X fund, using 20x and 10x leverage, respectively. Hyperdash data showed the account was down $6.52 million over the past month.
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Tom Lee Says Last Week's Stock Selloff Sets Up a Buy in Crypto, SemisTom Lee of Fundstrat Global Advisors said Friday’s stock selloff created a buying setup in crypto and semiconductors, not a broader downturn. He also named memory stocks, AI cloud providers and technology broadly as buys after pullbacks to technical support, according to BeInCrypto. Fundstrat strategist Mark Newton sees a possible market bottom Friday or Monday. The VIX rose sharply as higher oil prices stoked concerns about weekend escalation. Dan Greenhaus cited higher rates as pressure on speculative AI projects, while Ed Clissold said capital costs could slow the build-out. Third-quarter earnings are due in a couple of weeks; analysts expect S&P 500 profit growth of 25% to 26%, after 32% last quarter.

Tom Lee Says Last Week's Stock Selloff Sets Up a Buy in Crypto, Semis

Tom Lee of Fundstrat Global Advisors said Friday’s stock selloff created a buying setup in crypto and semiconductors, not a broader downturn. He also named memory stocks, AI cloud providers and technology broadly as buys after pullbacks to technical support, according to BeInCrypto. Fundstrat strategist Mark Newton sees a possible market bottom Friday or Monday. The VIX rose sharply as higher oil prices stoked concerns about weekend escalation. Dan Greenhaus cited higher rates as pressure on speculative AI projects, while Ed Clissold said capital costs could slow the build-out. Third-quarter earnings are due in a couple of weeks; analysts expect S&P 500 profit growth of 25% to 26%, after 32% last quarter.
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Bitcoin News | Bitcoin Sits at $82,000, Boxed Between an $84,000 Ceiling and an $80,000 FloorBitcoin climbed from an overnight low near $80,700 to just above $83,000 early Monday, then gave most of it back within half an hour to trade at $82,188, up 0.3% over 24 hours. The move tracked a rebound in technology futures after last week’s 5.5% Nasdaq 100 selloff. What it mostly confirmed is a range: the $80,000 area has now held four times in five sessions, and $84,000 has turned Bitcoin back three.The Range Is the Story, Not the BounceThe floor has been tested at $79,800 on Thursday, $80,746 on Friday, through the weekend, and $80,700 overnight. Four approaches, four holds.The ceiling has been rejected near $84,000 on October 13, again on October 14, and this morning at $83,000 — about $1,000 short of the level that stopped the earlier attempts.Monday’s half-hour round trip from $83,000 back to $82,400 says sellers were positioned at the top of that band. A market that bounces off both boundaries without breaking either is consolidating, and the next informative move is whichever edge gives way first.A sustained push through $84,000 would be the first evidence the technology rebound is pulling Bitcoin with it rather than past it.Bitcoin Barely Participated in the Tech BounceNasdaq 100 futures rose 1.1%, snapping the weeklong 5.5% decline. S&P 500 futures added 0.5%. An ETF tracking chipmakers jumped 3% before the US open, on course for its first gain in roughly 10 sessions.Bitcoin’s 0.3% is a fraction of that. Against a 3% move in the sector that caused last week’s damage, a 0.3% gain is not the correlated recovery the framing suggests.That cuts both ways. Bitcoin also fell only 1% on Friday while the Nasdaq dropped 2.3% and Strategy lost 9.2%. It is participating in neither direction with much conviction, which is what a range-bound asset does while the drivers around it resolve.Technology earnings this week are the event that settles the AI capital expenditure question. Five companies produced 93% of the S&P 500’s gains since July, and their results determine whether the rebound has a foundation.US Embassies Issued Alerts Across 12 LocationsAmerican diplomatic missions issued security alerts covering Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Jordan, Bahrain, Oman, Iran, Qatar, Iraq, Lebanon, Yemen and Israel, warning citizens of potential flight cancellations and airspace closures.The alerts cite Iranian threats and Houthi escalation — two distinct threat vectors, and the distinction matters for reading the oil market. Iran borders the Strait of Hormuz, which carried 10.9 million barrels a day in September. Houthi forces operate from Yemen against the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb, a separate route.Both chokepoints are now in play. Coverage that routes all of this through Hormuz understates the geography and misidentifies which flows are exposed. US midterm early voting is also under way, which is the political backdrop to the strike speculation.The Brent-WTI Spread Is Where the Risk ShowsWTI recovered to $98.55 from a $96.72 Asian-session low. Brent slipped from a five-month high near $110.That puts the spread between the two at roughly $11.45, up from $8.29 on Friday. A widening gap means international supply is being disrupted more than US supply — precisely the signature of chokepoint risk, since Brent prices seaborne crude that must transit those straits while WTI prices landlocked US production.One number needs a footnote. WTI closed at $101.71 on Friday, so $98.55 represents a 3.1% fall, which the stated 0.5% daily decline does not account for. A futures contract roll to a new front month is the likely explanation, and the piece should say so rather than leave readers to reconcile it.Europe Moved the Other WayThe Stoxx 600 fell 0.8% following a weekend of protests in France. French bonds led a selloff in European debt and the euro was the weakest major currency. The dollar was flat.That divergence is worth noting alongside the US rebound. Fiscal stress in European sovereign debt has been a recurring theme this month, and it is running independently of the AI credit story driving US markets.

Bitcoin News | Bitcoin Sits at $82,000, Boxed Between an $84,000 Ceiling and an $80,000 Floor

Bitcoin climbed from an overnight low near $80,700 to just above $83,000 early Monday, then gave most of it back within half an hour to trade at $82,188, up 0.3% over 24 hours. The move tracked a rebound in technology futures after last week’s 5.5% Nasdaq 100 selloff. What it mostly confirmed is a range: the $80,000 area has now held four times in five sessions, and $84,000 has turned Bitcoin back three.The Range Is the Story, Not the BounceThe floor has been tested at $79,800 on Thursday, $80,746 on Friday, through the weekend, and $80,700 overnight. Four approaches, four holds.The ceiling has been rejected near $84,000 on October 13, again on October 14, and this morning at $83,000 — about $1,000 short of the level that stopped the earlier attempts.Monday’s half-hour round trip from $83,000 back to $82,400 says sellers were positioned at the top of that band. A market that bounces off both boundaries without breaking either is consolidating, and the next informative move is whichever edge gives way first.A sustained push through $84,000 would be the first evidence the technology rebound is pulling Bitcoin with it rather than past it.Bitcoin Barely Participated in the Tech BounceNasdaq 100 futures rose 1.1%, snapping the weeklong 5.5% decline. S&P 500 futures added 0.5%. An ETF tracking chipmakers jumped 3% before the US open, on course for its first gain in roughly 10 sessions.Bitcoin’s 0.3% is a fraction of that. Against a 3% move in the sector that caused last week’s damage, a 0.3% gain is not the correlated recovery the framing suggests.That cuts both ways. Bitcoin also fell only 1% on Friday while the Nasdaq dropped 2.3% and Strategy lost 9.2%. It is participating in neither direction with much conviction, which is what a range-bound asset does while the drivers around it resolve.Technology earnings this week are the event that settles the AI capital expenditure question. Five companies produced 93% of the S&P 500’s gains since July, and their results determine whether the rebound has a foundation.US Embassies Issued Alerts Across 12 LocationsAmerican diplomatic missions issued security alerts covering Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Jordan, Bahrain, Oman, Iran, Qatar, Iraq, Lebanon, Yemen and Israel, warning citizens of potential flight cancellations and airspace closures.The alerts cite Iranian threats and Houthi escalation — two distinct threat vectors, and the distinction matters for reading the oil market. Iran borders the Strait of Hormuz, which carried 10.9 million barrels a day in September. Houthi forces operate from Yemen against the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb, a separate route.Both chokepoints are now in play. Coverage that routes all of this through Hormuz understates the geography and misidentifies which flows are exposed. US midterm early voting is also under way, which is the political backdrop to the strike speculation.The Brent-WTI Spread Is Where the Risk ShowsWTI recovered to $98.55 from a $96.72 Asian-session low. Brent slipped from a five-month high near $110.That puts the spread between the two at roughly $11.45, up from $8.29 on Friday. A widening gap means international supply is being disrupted more than US supply — precisely the signature of chokepoint risk, since Brent prices seaborne crude that must transit those straits while WTI prices landlocked US production.One number needs a footnote. WTI closed at $101.71 on Friday, so $98.55 represents a 3.1% fall, which the stated 0.5% daily decline does not account for. A futures contract roll to a new front month is the likely explanation, and the piece should say so rather than leave readers to reconcile it.Europe Moved the Other WayThe Stoxx 600 fell 0.8% following a weekend of protests in France. French bonds led a selloff in European debt and the euro was the weakest major currency. The dollar was flat.That divergence is worth noting alongside the US rebound. Fiscal stress in European sovereign debt has been a recurring theme this month, and it is running independently of the AI credit story driving US markets.
Michaël van de Poppe Sees Bitcoin Reaching $1 Million in Dot-Com-Style RallyCrypto analyst Michaël van de Poppe says Bitcoin could reach $1 million this cycle, likening it to the late-1990s dot-com boom. An October 17 post cited a chart of five Bitcoin crash bottoms, projecting a conservative bear case near $197,000 by 2030, according to BeInCrypto. Bitcoin was near $81,000 in mid-October 2026, 36% below its $126,080 all-time high reached on October 6, 2025. Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan, Galaxy Digital CEO Mike Novogratz, and former BitMEX CEO Arthur Hayes have also floated $1 million targets; Bloomberg Intelligence strategist Mike McGlone has said Bitcoin could instead fall to $10,000. Van de Poppe's scenario includes a potential parabolic rise and 80% correction, but the forecasts remain speculative.

Michaël van de Poppe Sees Bitcoin Reaching $1 Million in Dot-Com-Style Rally

Crypto analyst Michaël van de Poppe says Bitcoin could reach $1 million this cycle, likening it to the late-1990s dot-com boom. An October 17 post cited a chart of five Bitcoin crash bottoms, projecting a conservative bear case near $197,000 by 2030, according to BeInCrypto. Bitcoin was near $81,000 in mid-October 2026, 36% below its $126,080 all-time high reached on October 6, 2025. Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan, Galaxy Digital CEO Mike Novogratz, and former BitMEX CEO Arthur Hayes have also floated $1 million targets; Bloomberg Intelligence strategist Mike McGlone has said Bitcoin could instead fall to $10,000. Van de Poppe's scenario includes a potential parabolic rise and 80% correction, but the forecasts remain speculative.
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CZ's "Freedom of Money" Japanese Edition Launches TodayBinance founder and former CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) announced on X that the Japanese edition of "Freedom of Money" launches today, with more languages coming soon. CZ said all proceeds go to charity and the book is free of charge, thanking "Miss Bitcoin" Mai Fujimoto, Co-Founder of zERC20, for the translation.

CZ's "Freedom of Money" Japanese Edition Launches Today

Binance founder and former CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) announced on X that the Japanese edition of "Freedom of Money" launches today, with more languages coming soon. CZ said all proceeds go to charity and the book is free of charge, thanking "Miss Bitcoin" Mai Fujimoto, Co-Founder of zERC20, for the translation.
BitMine Adds 12,535 ETH, Bringing Holdings to 6.04 MillionBitMine added 12,535 ETH last week, bringing its holdings to 6,041,481 ETH as of October 18, or about 4.9% of the total ETH supply. According to PANews, citing a PR Newswire report, the company held about $15.1 billion in cryptocurrency, cash and other investment assets, including $582 million in cash and marketable securities, 215 BTC, a $180 million equity stake in Beast Industries and a $74 million investment in Eightco Holdings (ORBS). BitMine had staked 5,067,309 ETH.

BitMine Adds 12,535 ETH, Bringing Holdings to 6.04 Million

BitMine added 12,535 ETH last week, bringing its holdings to 6,041,481 ETH as of October 18, or about 4.9% of the total ETH supply. According to PANews, citing a PR Newswire report, the company held about $15.1 billion in cryptocurrency, cash and other investment assets, including $582 million in cash and marketable securities, 215 BTC, a $180 million equity stake in Beast Industries and a $74 million investment in Eightco Holdings (ORBS). BitMine had staked 5,067,309 ETH.
ZEC Whale Adds $7.2 Million to Long Position as Total Exposure Reaches $30 MillionThe largest ZEC long on Hyperliquid added about $7.2 million to its position, bringing its total long exposure across three tokens to nearly $30 million. According to BlockBeats On-chain Detection, the trader added 6,126.64 ZEC over the past three hours through TWAP orders, increasing the position by about 57.5% at an average price of $1,176. The ZEC position now stands at 16,779.74 tokens, with an average entry price of $1,179.65. It is currently showing an unrealized loss of about $307,900, and its liquidation price is approximately $838.19. The trader began executing ZEC trades on July 19, and the current position dates to September 6; no reductions have been made. The account also holds long positions of about 1.12 million NEAR and 1 billion PUMP. Across the ZEC, NEAR, and PUMP positions, total exposure is about $29.6 million, with ZEC accounting for approximately 65.8%.

ZEC Whale Adds $7.2 Million to Long Position as Total Exposure Reaches $30 Million

The largest ZEC long on Hyperliquid added about $7.2 million to its position, bringing its total long exposure across three tokens to nearly $30 million. According to BlockBeats On-chain Detection, the trader added 6,126.64 ZEC over the past three hours through TWAP orders, increasing the position by about 57.5% at an average price of $1,176.
The ZEC position now stands at 16,779.74 tokens, with an average entry price of $1,179.65. It is currently showing an unrealized loss of about $307,900, and its liquidation price is approximately $838.19. The trader began executing ZEC trades on July 19, and the current position dates to September 6; no reductions have been made.
The account also holds long positions of about 1.12 million NEAR and 1 billion PUMP. Across the ZEC, NEAR, and PUMP positions, total exposure is about $29.6 million, with ZEC accounting for approximately 65.8%.
Vitalik Buterin Calls for a Hard Ceiling on Ethereum Proving CostsVitalik Buterin has called for a hard ceiling on Ethereum proving costs per unit of block gas. According to NS3.AI, ZKsync reported that a single GPU proved 99% of 7,200 consecutive Ethereum mainnet blocks in under 10 seconds each, including witness preparation. A maximum-cost guarantee would need to account for every permitted workload, including blocks deliberately assembled to be expensive to prove. EIP-7904 recommends no changes to compute gas costs, but its analysis covers CPU execution rather than ZK-SNARK proof generation. A reliable proving-cost bound would require explicit assumptions about workloads, implementations, security and hardware.

Vitalik Buterin Calls for a Hard Ceiling on Ethereum Proving Costs

Vitalik Buterin has called for a hard ceiling on Ethereum proving costs per unit of block gas. According to NS3.AI, ZKsync reported that a single GPU proved 99% of 7,200 consecutive Ethereum mainnet blocks in under 10 seconds each, including witness preparation.
A maximum-cost guarantee would need to account for every permitted workload, including blocks deliberately assembled to be expensive to prove. EIP-7904 recommends no changes to compute gas costs, but its analysis covers CPU execution rather than ZK-SNARK proof generation. A reliable proving-cost bound would require explicit assumptions about workloads, implementations, security and hardware.
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XRP News | XRP Spot ETFs Are Down 18.3% on Invested Capital — Last Week’s Outflow Was 0.125% of AssetsXRP spot ETFs recorded a net outflow of $1.8375 million across the trading week of October 12 to 16, according to SoSoValue data. The figure that matters more sits in the same dataset: the funds have attracted $1.800 billion in cumulative net inflows and hold net assets of $1.470 billion — a gap of $330 million, or 18.3% of invested capital.Investors Are Down 18.3% on What They Put InCumulative net inflows measure money contributed. Net assets measure what that money is currently worth.The $330 million difference is the aggregate unrealised loss across everyone who has bought into these products since launch. On average, a dollar invested in an XRP spot ETF is worth about 82 cents today.That is a function of the XRP price rather than anything about the funds themselves — these are passive vehicles tracking a spot asset. But it is the number that describes the experience of the people holding them, and it does not appear anywhere in the weekly flow data that usually leads coverage.The Weekly Outflow Is Statistical NoiseAt $1.8375 million against $1.470 billion of assets, last week’s net outflow represents 0.125% of the complex — one-eighth of one percent.For context, these same funds were the only one of five crypto ETF categories to post positive flows the week before, at roughly $740,000. That reading generated headlines about XRP bucking the trend.Both figures are too small to support a narrative in either direction. A product category that moves under $4 million in a week on a $1.47 billion base is being held rather than traded.Only Three Funds Saw Any Flow at AllThe three named funds reconcile precisely to the weekly total: Bitwise XRP at −$3.0089 million, Canary’s XRPC at −$2.4734 million and Franklin Templeton’s XRPZ at +$3.6448 million sum to exactly −$1.8375 million.That exact match means every other XRP spot ETF recorded zero net flow for the entire week.Those other funds are not empty. The three named products account for $1.682 billion of the $1.800 billion cumulative total, leaving roughly $118 million spread across vehicles that saw no activity whatsoever.This Was Rotation, Not an ExitFranklin Templeton took in $3.64 million while Bitwise and Canary lost a combined $5.48 million.Money moving between wrappers for the same underlying asset is an issuer competition story rather than a sentiment one. Fee structures, platform availability and distribution agreements drive those shifts, and none of them say anything about a view on XRP.Over their histories the three are closer than the weekly figures suggest: Bitwise at $685 million, Franklin Templeton at $513 million and Canary at $484 million.

XRP News | XRP Spot ETFs Are Down 18.3% on Invested Capital — Last Week’s Outflow Was 0.125% of Assets

XRP spot ETFs recorded a net outflow of $1.8375 million across the trading week of October 12 to 16, according to SoSoValue data. The figure that matters more sits in the same dataset: the funds have attracted $1.800 billion in cumulative net inflows and hold net assets of $1.470 billion — a gap of $330 million, or 18.3% of invested capital.Investors Are Down 18.3% on What They Put InCumulative net inflows measure money contributed. Net assets measure what that money is currently worth.The $330 million difference is the aggregate unrealised loss across everyone who has bought into these products since launch. On average, a dollar invested in an XRP spot ETF is worth about 82 cents today.That is a function of the XRP price rather than anything about the funds themselves — these are passive vehicles tracking a spot asset. But it is the number that describes the experience of the people holding them, and it does not appear anywhere in the weekly flow data that usually leads coverage.The Weekly Outflow Is Statistical NoiseAt $1.8375 million against $1.470 billion of assets, last week’s net outflow represents 0.125% of the complex — one-eighth of one percent.For context, these same funds were the only one of five crypto ETF categories to post positive flows the week before, at roughly $740,000. That reading generated headlines about XRP bucking the trend.Both figures are too small to support a narrative in either direction. A product category that moves under $4 million in a week on a $1.47 billion base is being held rather than traded.Only Three Funds Saw Any Flow at AllThe three named funds reconcile precisely to the weekly total: Bitwise XRP at −$3.0089 million, Canary’s XRPC at −$2.4734 million and Franklin Templeton’s XRPZ at +$3.6448 million sum to exactly −$1.8375 million.That exact match means every other XRP spot ETF recorded zero net flow for the entire week.Those other funds are not empty. The three named products account for $1.682 billion of the $1.800 billion cumulative total, leaving roughly $118 million spread across vehicles that saw no activity whatsoever.This Was Rotation, Not an ExitFranklin Templeton took in $3.64 million while Bitwise and Canary lost a combined $5.48 million.Money moving between wrappers for the same underlying asset is an issuer competition story rather than a sentiment one. Fee structures, platform availability and distribution agreements drive those shifts, and none of them say anything about a view on XRP.Over their histories the three are closer than the weekly figures suggest: Bitwise at $685 million, Franklin Templeton at $513 million and Canary at $484 million.
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China's GDP Beat Sent the Yuan to a Four-Year High. Can It Pull Bitcoin Higher?China's economy grew faster than expected in the third quarter, easing pressure on Beijing to roll out fresh stimulus — and sending the yuan to its strongest level in more than four years.Gross domestic product rose 4.5% in July-September from a year earlier, the National Bureau of Statistics said Monday, ahead of the 4.4% economists had forecast in a Reuters poll and up from 4.3% in the second quarter. Quarter on quarter, output expanded 1.2%, beating expectations of 1.1%. Cumulative GDP for the first nine months came in at 107.11 trillion yuan (about $16 trillion), a 4.6% gain that keeps the economy on track for the lower end of the official 4.5%-to-5% target for 2026.It was the most closely watched data release of the past year. Markets read it one way: the target is safe. On the current trajectory, officials do not need a fresh round of large-scale stimulus to defend the floor of their growth goal.Where the rebound came from matters more than the rebound itself.Base effects, fresh stimulus, exportsSeptember's monthly data drove the improvement. Retail sales rose 1.1% year on year, quickening from 0.4% in August and ahead of forecasts of 0.6% — the fastest pace since March. Industrial output climbed 5.5%, marginally above August's 5.2% and in line with expectations. Tianchen Xu, a senior economist at the Economist Intelligence Unit, said the September rebound "rescued an otherwise lackluster July and August," crediting stronger government investment, "exceptionally strong" external demand and a low base for comparison.Exports remain the fastest-spinning gear in the machine. September's trade surplus hit 1.2 trillion surplus for the full year. The European Union has agreed with Beijing to cap exports of Chinese hybrid vehicles, but Brussels is weighing further curbs — and September surpluses with Germany and France each jumped more than 200%.Policy turned more supportive in late September. On Sept. 29, Beijing announced credit-rate cuts aimed at infrastructure and technology, alongside modest mortgage subsidies; in early October it released 550 billion yuan (about $77 billion) of untapped local-government debt quota to ease fiscal strains and fund construction. Those measures nudged fixed-asset investment — down 7.2% in the first nine months — slightly narrower than the 7.3% decline recorded through August.Two gaps remain open. Property development investment fell 20.6% in January-September, a deeper slide than the 19.9% drop of the previous eight months. Sheana Yue, a senior economist at Oxford Economics, sees no sign of a floor in home prices, sales or new construction. The labor market looks better than it is. The surveyed urban jobless rate eased to 5.2% in September, but economists cited by Reuters note that gig work has flattered the reading — one hour of paid work a week counts as employed — while per-capida spending during the October Golden Week fell to a four-year low.Nominal growth hits 6%, but prices tell two storiesNominal output expanded at its fastest pace since the first quarter of 2022 — roughly 6%, by Caixin's calculations. The fuel was not household spending: energy prices and AI-linked products did most of the lifting.The price signals split. Producer prices rose 5% in September, the fastest in more than four years, while consumer prices have added just 0.9% for the year through September. Upstream costs rise; downstream prices barely move; margins absorb the difference. Yue expects companies to squeeze margins rather than attempt to pass costs on.That gap also explains the muted market response to a headline beat. Strip out inflation and September's real retail sales barely grew year on year, as Pinpoint Asset Management chief economist Zhiwei Zhang pointed out. Capital Economics attributed the month's industrial strength to external demand.Economists: target safe, quality in questionOptimists and skeptics shared the field after the release, arguing over one thing: whether the rebound can last.The bulls think it can. Xu expects full-year growth of 4.7%, above the floor of the official target, with the same three forces carrying into the fourth quarter. Goldman Sachs, writing before the release, had said only two consecutive quarters below 4.5% would sharply raise the pressure for more policy support — a concern now lifted. Its currency desk went further: Kamakshya Trivedi expects the yuan to strengthen to 6.4 per dollar within about a year, arguing the currency is undervalued by 20% to 25%.The skeptics focus on structure. Michelle Lam, an economist at Société Générale, warned that "China's export expansion cannot go on forever," and that without a decisive pivot toward household income and consumption the economy risks settling into years of low inflation and below-potential growth. ANZ wrote that the data "underscore deeper medium-term rebalancing challenges," that trade friction, protectionism and geopolitical tension "pose major risks to future growth," and that the economy is more exposed to outside shocks "than policymakers would like." Dave Chia of Moody's Analytics flagged the risk of relying on exports as the "single external engine."Then there are the skeptic-skeptics. Eswar Prasad, a professor at Cornell University, said the print may leave officials "more complacent," leaning passive rather than injecting stimulus while much-needed reforms wait. Zhaopeng Xing, a senior economist at ANZ, credited heavier fiscal spending with propping up investment and retail sales but called the recovery fragile, the fiscal outlook uncertain and 2027 growth exposed to downside risks. Elliot Clarke of Westpac conceded the beat while keeping his downside warnings on the table.Official voices acknowledge the same problems. Deputy bureau chief Mao Shengyong called the 4.6% nine-month figure "hard won," while conceding that development remains "unbalanced and insufficient"; advanced manufacturing, the digital economy and modern services accounted for more than 40% of growth in the period.A Reuters poll puts median expectations at 4.5% for the full year, easing to 4.4% in 2027. December's Central Economic Work Conference will sketch the policy line for 2027.Markets: yuan leads, stocks split, crypto warms upThe yuan moved first. The onshore currency ended 51 pips firmer at 6.6817 to the dollar, touching 6.6823 intraday; the offshore yuan hit 6.6818 — the strongest for both since July 2022. The daily fixing came in at 6.7208, a sixth straight stronger fix. A softer dollar did the rest of the work: the dollar index slipped toward 101.8, down 0.4% for the week and snapping a four-week winning streak.Chinese equities shrugged. The Shanghai Composite closed up 0.39% at 3,730.92; the Shenzhen index added 0.13%; the ChiNext lost 0.94%. The CSI 300, up 0.09% at 4,174.53, told the real story: banks led, gaining about 1.5%, liquor stocks rose 0.8%, while the STAR 50 fell 2.2% as sentiment around the AI-chip supply chain stayed weak — robot maker Unitree rebounded 16% while memory-chip maker CXMT dropped 7.8%. Turnover on the two exchanges ran at about 1.45 trillion yuan, down roughly 120 billion from the prior session, with more than 3,100 stocks declining. Coming off its worst week since mid-July — a 3.4% drop — the CSI 300 read Monday's beat as a floor, not a starting gun.Hong Kong was closed for the Chung Yeung holiday, with both northbound and southbound flows suspended until Tuesday. Offshore investors' pricing of the beat waits a day.Commodities reacted mildly. Shanghai copper added 0.29%; Dalian iron ore gained 1.26%; rebar slipped 0.13%. Shanghai gold rose 0.40%, with spot bullion around 107.83 a barrel and WTI dropped 1.2% to $100.20, as traders weighed possible supply increases from exemptions to sanctions on Russian crude.Crypto warmed up with risk appetite, cautiously. Bitcoin briefly dipped below 82,000-83,000 in European hours for a 24-hour gain of about 1% to 1.6%; ether drifted sideways between 2,450. CoinDesk attributed the bounce to a risk-on mix of China data and cheaper oil, but the flows have not confirmed it: spot bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. saw roughly 320 million. The policy backdrop adds its own drag: the Fed, which raised rates by 25 basis points last month, is expected to hold its benchmark at 4.75% to 5% this month.The next checkpoint comes in December, when the Central Economic Work Conference will set the policy line for 2027. Between now and then, whether fourth-quarter retail sales and property data can extend September's repair will decide how markets re-grade this rebound.

China's GDP Beat Sent the Yuan to a Four-Year High. Can It Pull Bitcoin Higher?

China's economy grew faster than expected in the third quarter, easing pressure on Beijing to roll out fresh stimulus — and sending the yuan to its strongest level in more than four years.Gross domestic product rose 4.5% in July-September from a year earlier, the National Bureau of Statistics said Monday, ahead of the 4.4% economists had forecast in a Reuters poll and up from 4.3% in the second quarter. Quarter on quarter, output expanded 1.2%, beating expectations of 1.1%. Cumulative GDP for the first nine months came in at 107.11 trillion yuan (about $16 trillion), a 4.6% gain that keeps the economy on track for the lower end of the official 4.5%-to-5% target for 2026.It was the most closely watched data release of the past year. Markets read it one way: the target is safe. On the current trajectory, officials do not need a fresh round of large-scale stimulus to defend the floor of their growth goal.Where the rebound came from matters more than the rebound itself.Base effects, fresh stimulus, exportsSeptember's monthly data drove the improvement. Retail sales rose 1.1% year on year, quickening from 0.4% in August and ahead of forecasts of 0.6% — the fastest pace since March. Industrial output climbed 5.5%, marginally above August's 5.2% and in line with expectations. Tianchen Xu, a senior economist at the Economist Intelligence Unit, said the September rebound "rescued an otherwise lackluster July and August," crediting stronger government investment, "exceptionally strong" external demand and a low base for comparison.Exports remain the fastest-spinning gear in the machine. September's trade surplus hit 1.2 trillion surplus for the full year. The European Union has agreed with Beijing to cap exports of Chinese hybrid vehicles, but Brussels is weighing further curbs — and September surpluses with Germany and France each jumped more than 200%.Policy turned more supportive in late September. On Sept. 29, Beijing announced credit-rate cuts aimed at infrastructure and technology, alongside modest mortgage subsidies; in early October it released 550 billion yuan (about $77 billion) of untapped local-government debt quota to ease fiscal strains and fund construction. Those measures nudged fixed-asset investment — down 7.2% in the first nine months — slightly narrower than the 7.3% decline recorded through August.Two gaps remain open. Property development investment fell 20.6% in January-September, a deeper slide than the 19.9% drop of the previous eight months. Sheana Yue, a senior economist at Oxford Economics, sees no sign of a floor in home prices, sales or new construction. The labor market looks better than it is. The surveyed urban jobless rate eased to 5.2% in September, but economists cited by Reuters note that gig work has flattered the reading — one hour of paid work a week counts as employed — while per-capida spending during the October Golden Week fell to a four-year low.Nominal growth hits 6%, but prices tell two storiesNominal output expanded at its fastest pace since the first quarter of 2022 — roughly 6%, by Caixin's calculations. The fuel was not household spending: energy prices and AI-linked products did most of the lifting.The price signals split. Producer prices rose 5% in September, the fastest in more than four years, while consumer prices have added just 0.9% for the year through September. Upstream costs rise; downstream prices barely move; margins absorb the difference. Yue expects companies to squeeze margins rather than attempt to pass costs on.That gap also explains the muted market response to a headline beat. Strip out inflation and September's real retail sales barely grew year on year, as Pinpoint Asset Management chief economist Zhiwei Zhang pointed out. Capital Economics attributed the month's industrial strength to external demand.Economists: target safe, quality in questionOptimists and skeptics shared the field after the release, arguing over one thing: whether the rebound can last.The bulls think it can. Xu expects full-year growth of 4.7%, above the floor of the official target, with the same three forces carrying into the fourth quarter. Goldman Sachs, writing before the release, had said only two consecutive quarters below 4.5% would sharply raise the pressure for more policy support — a concern now lifted. Its currency desk went further: Kamakshya Trivedi expects the yuan to strengthen to 6.4 per dollar within about a year, arguing the currency is undervalued by 20% to 25%.The skeptics focus on structure. Michelle Lam, an economist at Société Générale, warned that "China's export expansion cannot go on forever," and that without a decisive pivot toward household income and consumption the economy risks settling into years of low inflation and below-potential growth. ANZ wrote that the data "underscore deeper medium-term rebalancing challenges," that trade friction, protectionism and geopolitical tension "pose major risks to future growth," and that the economy is more exposed to outside shocks "than policymakers would like." Dave Chia of Moody's Analytics flagged the risk of relying on exports as the "single external engine."Then there are the skeptic-skeptics. Eswar Prasad, a professor at Cornell University, said the print may leave officials "more complacent," leaning passive rather than injecting stimulus while much-needed reforms wait. Zhaopeng Xing, a senior economist at ANZ, credited heavier fiscal spending with propping up investment and retail sales but called the recovery fragile, the fiscal outlook uncertain and 2027 growth exposed to downside risks. Elliot Clarke of Westpac conceded the beat while keeping his downside warnings on the table.Official voices acknowledge the same problems. Deputy bureau chief Mao Shengyong called the 4.6% nine-month figure "hard won," while conceding that development remains "unbalanced and insufficient"; advanced manufacturing, the digital economy and modern services accounted for more than 40% of growth in the period.A Reuters poll puts median expectations at 4.5% for the full year, easing to 4.4% in 2027. December's Central Economic Work Conference will sketch the policy line for 2027.Markets: yuan leads, stocks split, crypto warms upThe yuan moved first. The onshore currency ended 51 pips firmer at 6.6817 to the dollar, touching 6.6823 intraday; the offshore yuan hit 6.6818 — the strongest for both since July 2022. The daily fixing came in at 6.7208, a sixth straight stronger fix. A softer dollar did the rest of the work: the dollar index slipped toward 101.8, down 0.4% for the week and snapping a four-week winning streak.Chinese equities shrugged. The Shanghai Composite closed up 0.39% at 3,730.92; the Shenzhen index added 0.13%; the ChiNext lost 0.94%. The CSI 300, up 0.09% at 4,174.53, told the real story: banks led, gaining about 1.5%, liquor stocks rose 0.8%, while the STAR 50 fell 2.2% as sentiment around the AI-chip supply chain stayed weak — robot maker Unitree rebounded 16% while memory-chip maker CXMT dropped 7.8%. Turnover on the two exchanges ran at about 1.45 trillion yuan, down roughly 120 billion from the prior session, with more than 3,100 stocks declining. Coming off its worst week since mid-July — a 3.4% drop — the CSI 300 read Monday's beat as a floor, not a starting gun.Hong Kong was closed for the Chung Yeung holiday, with both northbound and southbound flows suspended until Tuesday. Offshore investors' pricing of the beat waits a day.Commodities reacted mildly. Shanghai copper added 0.29%; Dalian iron ore gained 1.26%; rebar slipped 0.13%. Shanghai gold rose 0.40%, with spot bullion around 107.83 a barrel and WTI dropped 1.2% to $100.20, as traders weighed possible supply increases from exemptions to sanctions on Russian crude.Crypto warmed up with risk appetite, cautiously. Bitcoin briefly dipped below 82,000-83,000 in European hours for a 24-hour gain of about 1% to 1.6%; ether drifted sideways between 2,450. CoinDesk attributed the bounce to a risk-on mix of China data and cheaper oil, but the flows have not confirmed it: spot bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. saw roughly 320 million. The policy backdrop adds its own drag: the Fed, which raised rates by 25 basis points last month, is expected to hold its benchmark at 4.75% to 5% this month.The next checkpoint comes in December, when the Central Economic Work Conference will set the policy line for 2027. Between now and then, whether fourth-quarter retail sales and property data can extend September's repair will decide how markets re-grade this rebound.
Yuan at a 4-year high — can it actually lift Bitcoin?
Yes — risk-on China tailwinds spill into crypto
No — weak ETF flows say this bounce won't stick
The Fed matters way more than China here
1% pump and we're calling it a tailwind? lol
30 votes • Voting
Richard Byworth Says Bitcoin's Next Rally Is a Matter of Time as Selling Exhaustion Hits a RecordRichard Byworth said Bitcoin’s next rally is only a matter of time, citing record-high seller exhaustion and on-chain indicators of a strong market bottom. According to ChainCatcher, Byworth, who previously worked at Syz Capital designing hedge fund structures, made the comments in an interview with Bitcoin Magazine. He said data from Glassnode and other on-chain analytics platforms showed seller exhaustion at an all-time high. While market sentiment did not look extremely bearish, several on-chain indicators pointed to Bitcoin building a strong base. Bitcoin had traded in the low-$80,000 range in recent weeks, he said, adding that he had considered $58,000 a bottom. Byworth cautioned that covered-call strategies during a rally could cost investors substantial amounts of Bitcoin. He favored low-volatility, market-neutral returns through basis trades collateralized by Bitcoin. He also noted that Strive bought three times the weekly Bitcoin issuance in a single transaction within one week, and said he believed another rally was only a matter of time. On Bitcoin treasury companies, Byworth said digital credit products designed by Saylor were putting pressure on traditional bond markets. With 10-year U.S. Treasury yields around 5.1% to 5.2%, he said, investors’ returns could be eroded by faster currency depreciation. He cited Strive and Metaplanet as followers and said Bitcoin could set another all-time high before year-end, while a move to $350,000 over roughly the next year was not entirely impossible.

Richard Byworth Says Bitcoin's Next Rally Is a Matter of Time as Selling Exhaustion Hits a Record

Richard Byworth said Bitcoin’s next rally is only a matter of time, citing record-high seller exhaustion and on-chain indicators of a strong market bottom. According to ChainCatcher, Byworth, who previously worked at Syz Capital designing hedge fund structures, made the comments in an interview with Bitcoin Magazine.
He said data from Glassnode and other on-chain analytics platforms showed seller exhaustion at an all-time high. While market sentiment did not look extremely bearish, several on-chain indicators pointed to Bitcoin building a strong base. Bitcoin had traded in the low-$80,000 range in recent weeks, he said, adding that he had considered $58,000 a bottom.
Byworth cautioned that covered-call strategies during a rally could cost investors substantial amounts of Bitcoin. He favored low-volatility, market-neutral returns through basis trades collateralized by Bitcoin. He also noted that Strive bought three times the weekly Bitcoin issuance in a single transaction within one week, and said he believed another rally was only a matter of time.
On Bitcoin treasury companies, Byworth said digital credit products designed by Saylor were putting pressure on traditional bond markets. With 10-year U.S. Treasury yields around 5.1% to 5.2%, he said, investors’ returns could be eroded by faster currency depreciation. He cited Strive and Metaplanet as followers and said Bitcoin could set another all-time high before year-end, while a move to $350,000 over roughly the next year was not entirely impossible.
Article
Crypto News | Hedge Funds and Corporate Treasuries Are Funding DeFi Lending at 3% to 10%”Deposits in cryptocurrency vaults have grown from $4 billion at the start of last year to more than $10 billion, according to a Financial Times report. The depositors are institutions — fintech companies, digital asset treasury managers and hedge funds — placing capital into smart contract strategies run by managers who select lending approaches, set risk limits and collect fees. Returns typically run 3% to 10%, with higher-risk strategies reaching 20% or more.The Low End of the Range Pays Less Than TreasuriesA vault returning 3% a year sits below the Federal Reserve’s funds rate midpoint of 3.875% and well below the 10-year Treasury yield, which closed Friday at 5.097%.A depositor in that position accepts three risks — collateral, liquidity and smart contract — in exchange for less than government debt pays for none of them. That is a negative risk premium.The top of the typical range is more defensible, though not dramatically. Ten percent is under five percentage points over the 10-year, for capital with no custodian, no regulator and no recourse.Only the 20%-plus strategies offer compensation that looks proportionate to the risk, and those are explicitly described as higher-risk without further definition.Deposits Are Rising While Yields FallThe $4 billion to $10 billion move is two and a half times, roughly 64% annualised.Over the same period DeFi yields have compressed. The sector spent September absorbing both the Clarity Act delay and shrinking returns, with restaking protocols reported to be barely profitable.More capital arriving as compensation falls is a specific pattern. It means allocation decisions are being made on availability of yield rather than on the adequacy of yield, and it is the sequence that typically precedes a repricing rather than one that follows it.The Depositors Are the StoryThis is not retail yield farming. Fintechs, digital asset treasury managers and hedge funds are institutional allocators with investment committees and reporting obligations.The digital asset treasury category is the most notable. Companies holding crypto on their balance sheets are lending it into vault strategies to generate return on an otherwise idle position — which converts a treasury holding into a credit exposure.That has a parallel in exchange products. Borrowing against deposited bStocks collateral on Binance rose to 46.2% by September 10 from 5.5% at the end of June, as holders put tokenised equities to work as margin. The same impulse is visible in both places: idle collateral being deployed for yield.The Manager Role Is a Fund Without the FurnitureEach vault has a manager who chooses lending strategies, sets risk parameters and takes fees on pooled third-party capital.That is a discretionary asset management mandate. The Financial Times draws the comparison to an investment manager, and the comparison is apt on function and incomplete on structure — there is no custodian holding the assets separately, no regulator reviewing the strategy, no audited accounts and no path to recovery if something fails.What the Three Risks Mean in PracticeCollateral risk. The assets backing the loans can fall in value faster than they can be liquidated, leaving positions undercollateralised. This is the risk that matters most in a fast decline, and crypto collateral moves faster than most.Liquidity risk. Deposited capital is lent out, so it is not available on demand. Withdrawals become difficult precisely when everyone wants them at once.Smart contract risk. The code can be exploited, and once funds leave there is no mechanism to reverse the transaction.Scale It Before Reading Too Much Into ItTen billion dollars is roughly one day of spot trading volume on a single large exchange.The growth rate is genuine and the institutional composition is significant. The absolute size is small enough that a failure in this sector would not propagate far, which is the reassuring half of the same observation.One Limitation Worth NotingThe report names no specific vaults, platforms or managers, so the $10 billion figure cannot be attributed or independently verified. “The beginning of last year” also goes undated.For a sector where the central risk is counterparty-specific — which manager, which strategy, which contract — an aggregate figure without composition tells a reader the market is growing without telling them where the exposure sits.

Crypto News | Hedge Funds and Corporate Treasuries Are Funding DeFi Lending at 3% to 10%”

Deposits in cryptocurrency vaults have grown from $4 billion at the start of last year to more than $10 billion, according to a Financial Times report. The depositors are institutions — fintech companies, digital asset treasury managers and hedge funds — placing capital into smart contract strategies run by managers who select lending approaches, set risk limits and collect fees. Returns typically run 3% to 10%, with higher-risk strategies reaching 20% or more.The Low End of the Range Pays Less Than TreasuriesA vault returning 3% a year sits below the Federal Reserve’s funds rate midpoint of 3.875% and well below the 10-year Treasury yield, which closed Friday at 5.097%.A depositor in that position accepts three risks — collateral, liquidity and smart contract — in exchange for less than government debt pays for none of them. That is a negative risk premium.The top of the typical range is more defensible, though not dramatically. Ten percent is under five percentage points over the 10-year, for capital with no custodian, no regulator and no recourse.Only the 20%-plus strategies offer compensation that looks proportionate to the risk, and those are explicitly described as higher-risk without further definition.Deposits Are Rising While Yields FallThe $4 billion to $10 billion move is two and a half times, roughly 64% annualised.Over the same period DeFi yields have compressed. The sector spent September absorbing both the Clarity Act delay and shrinking returns, with restaking protocols reported to be barely profitable.More capital arriving as compensation falls is a specific pattern. It means allocation decisions are being made on availability of yield rather than on the adequacy of yield, and it is the sequence that typically precedes a repricing rather than one that follows it.The Depositors Are the StoryThis is not retail yield farming. Fintechs, digital asset treasury managers and hedge funds are institutional allocators with investment committees and reporting obligations.The digital asset treasury category is the most notable. Companies holding crypto on their balance sheets are lending it into vault strategies to generate return on an otherwise idle position — which converts a treasury holding into a credit exposure.That has a parallel in exchange products. Borrowing against deposited bStocks collateral on Binance rose to 46.2% by September 10 from 5.5% at the end of June, as holders put tokenised equities to work as margin. The same impulse is visible in both places: idle collateral being deployed for yield.The Manager Role Is a Fund Without the FurnitureEach vault has a manager who chooses lending strategies, sets risk parameters and takes fees on pooled third-party capital.That is a discretionary asset management mandate. The Financial Times draws the comparison to an investment manager, and the comparison is apt on function and incomplete on structure — there is no custodian holding the assets separately, no regulator reviewing the strategy, no audited accounts and no path to recovery if something fails.What the Three Risks Mean in PracticeCollateral risk. The assets backing the loans can fall in value faster than they can be liquidated, leaving positions undercollateralised. This is the risk that matters most in a fast decline, and crypto collateral moves faster than most.Liquidity risk. Deposited capital is lent out, so it is not available on demand. Withdrawals become difficult precisely when everyone wants them at once.Smart contract risk. The code can be exploited, and once funds leave there is no mechanism to reverse the transaction.Scale It Before Reading Too Much Into ItTen billion dollars is roughly one day of spot trading volume on a single large exchange.The growth rate is genuine and the institutional composition is significant. The absolute size is small enough that a failure in this sector would not propagate far, which is the reassuring half of the same observation.One Limitation Worth NotingThe report names no specific vaults, platforms or managers, so the $10 billion figure cannot be attributed or independently verified. “The beginning of last year” also goes undated.For a sector where the central risk is counterparty-specific — which manager, which strategy, which contract — an aggregate figure without composition tells a reader the market is growing without telling them where the exposure sits.
Russia's Lavrov: EU and U.S. Undermine Global Energy StabilityRussian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the European Union and the United States, not Russia, are undermining global energy stability. According to Sina Finance, citing Russia's Foreign Ministry, Lavrov made the remarks during bilateral talks with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Tehran on October 19. Lavrov said Russia does not want energy market price volatility and supports stable prices. He said Russia and Iran have broad prospects for cooperation in hydrocarbons. Russia welcomes Tehran's commitment to resolving regional issues through diplomacy and is willing to help find ways to resolve the conflict between Iran and the United States. Araghchi said Western policies were the root cause of the prolonged Ukraine crisis and other military conflicts.

Russia's Lavrov: EU and U.S. Undermine Global Energy Stability

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the European Union and the United States, not Russia, are undermining global energy stability. According to Sina Finance, citing Russia's Foreign Ministry, Lavrov made the remarks during bilateral talks with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Tehran on October 19.
Lavrov said Russia does not want energy market price volatility and supports stable prices. He said Russia and Iran have broad prospects for cooperation in hydrocarbons. Russia welcomes Tehran's commitment to resolving regional issues through diplomacy and is willing to help find ways to resolve the conflict between Iran and the United States.
Araghchi said Western policies were the root cause of the prolonged Ukraine crisis and other military conflicts.
Binance Will Launch Pick Campaign With Up to 1 Million USDC in RewardsAccording to the announcement from Binance, its Binance Pick campaign will officially launch on 2026-10-21 (UTC), with Early Bird reservations opening on 2026-10-19. The reservation period runs from 2026-10-19 to 2026-10-20 23:59:59 (UTC), followed by the prediction period from 2026-10-21 00:00:00 to 2026-11-15 23:59:59 (UTC). The prize pool can reach 1,000,000 USDC, with its size tied to the number of users who reserve during Early Bird. Participants can earn Scores by completing tasks that may include campaign sign-up, daily check-ins, referrals, trading, and posting on Square. Eligible users can use Scores to make predictions in available markets; successful predictions increase their Scores. Scores are campaign-only points with no monetary value and cannot be redeemed, transferred, or exchanged for cash. Rewards are divided among three pools: 500,000 USDC for the Season Leaderboard, shared by the top 20,000 participants with more than 0 Season Scores; 400,000 USDC in weekly rewards, or 100,000 USDC per week, for the top 8,000 participants with positive Weekly PnL from predictions; and 100,000 USDC in participation rewards. Participants who do not rank on either leaderboard may qualify for the participation pool by completing at least five check-ins during the season, with a maximum reward of 5 USDC per eligible participant. Task availability may vary by region.

Binance Will Launch Pick Campaign With Up to 1 Million USDC in Rewards

According to the announcement from Binance, its Binance Pick campaign will officially launch on 2026-10-21 (UTC), with Early Bird reservations opening on 2026-10-19. The reservation period runs from 2026-10-19 to 2026-10-20 23:59:59 (UTC), followed by the prediction period from 2026-10-21 00:00:00 to 2026-11-15 23:59:59 (UTC). The prize pool can reach 1,000,000 USDC, with its size tied to the number of users who reserve during Early Bird. Participants can earn Scores by completing tasks that may include campaign sign-up, daily check-ins, referrals, trading, and posting on Square. Eligible users can use Scores to make predictions in available markets; successful predictions increase their Scores. Scores are campaign-only points with no monetary value and cannot be redeemed, transferred, or exchanged for cash. Rewards are divided among three pools: 500,000 USDC for the Season Leaderboard, shared by the top 20,000 participants with more than 0 Season Scores; 400,000 USDC in weekly rewards, or 100,000 USDC per week, for the top 8,000 participants with positive Weekly PnL from predictions; and 100,000 USDC in participation rewards. Participants who do not rank on either leaderboard may qualify for the participation pool by completing at least five check-ins during the season, with a maximum reward of 5 USDC per eligible participant. Task availability may vary by region.
World Liberty’s USD1 Stablecoin Loses $400M in Market Cap Over Two WeeksWorld Liberty Financial’s USD1 stablecoin lost more than $400 million in market capitalization over two weeks as large redemptions took place on Ethereum and BNB Chain. According to Cointelegraph, CoinGecko data showed the token’s market cap at about $4.02 billion on Monday, down from $4.43 billion on Oct. 6, a decline of approximately $401 million, or 9.1%. World Liberty Financial’s proof-of-reserves dashboard separately listed about $4.01 billion in reserves. Blockchain research firm Onchain Benchmark reported nearly $200 million in BNB Chain redemptions from one unidentified address, but said it could not determine who controlled the funds or why they were redeemed. Ethereum recorded $184.60 million in net redemptions across 63 token burns between Oct. 6 and Oct. 15, while BNB Chain saw $200.43 million across 12 burns. Despite the reduced supply, USD1 traded between $0.998 and $1.000 during the period reviewed, with researchers finding no evidence of a sustained depegging event. On Ethereum, more than 99% of tokens sent for redemption passed through a wallet labeled BitGo, USD1’s current issuer and custodian. On BNB Chain, the unidentified address made transfers in batches of $30 million to $50 million. Transfers between Ethereum and BNB Chain totaled less than $1 million, the report said, suggesting the redeemed supply was not simply moved between the networks. USD1 supply on Solana remained unchanged at about $1.42 billion during the nine days reviewed, with no new issuance offsetting the reductions. Onchain Benchmark said the upcoming change of issuer would test the stablecoin, whose supply depends on decisions by a small number of large holders, while the legal basis for the issuer’s charter is being argued in court. The firm said future supply data would show whether new mints rebuild USD1’s total supply or whether October’s level carries into its new issuer. Between Oct. 6 and Oct. 15, USD1 supply on Ethereum fell 11.45%, compared with declines of 4.93% for USDe, 2.18% for USDC and 0.76% for circulating USDT.

World Liberty’s USD1 Stablecoin Loses $400M in Market Cap Over Two Weeks

World Liberty Financial’s USD1 stablecoin lost more than $400 million in market capitalization over two weeks as large redemptions took place on Ethereum and BNB Chain. According to Cointelegraph, CoinGecko data showed the token’s market cap at about $4.02 billion on Monday, down from $4.43 billion on Oct. 6, a decline of approximately $401 million, or 9.1%. World Liberty Financial’s proof-of-reserves dashboard separately listed about $4.01 billion in reserves. Blockchain research firm Onchain Benchmark reported nearly $200 million in BNB Chain redemptions from one unidentified address, but said it could not determine who controlled the funds or why they were redeemed. Ethereum recorded $184.60 million in net redemptions across 63 token burns between Oct. 6 and Oct. 15, while BNB Chain saw $200.43 million across 12 burns. Despite the reduced supply, USD1 traded between $0.998 and $1.000 during the period reviewed, with researchers finding no evidence of a sustained depegging event.
On Ethereum, more than 99% of tokens sent for redemption passed through a wallet labeled BitGo, USD1’s current issuer and custodian. On BNB Chain, the unidentified address made transfers in batches of $30 million to $50 million. Transfers between Ethereum and BNB Chain totaled less than $1 million, the report said, suggesting the redeemed supply was not simply moved between the networks. USD1 supply on Solana remained unchanged at about $1.42 billion during the nine days reviewed, with no new issuance offsetting the reductions. Onchain Benchmark said the upcoming change of issuer would test the stablecoin, whose supply depends on decisions by a small number of large holders, while the legal basis for the issuer’s charter is being argued in court. The firm said future supply data would show whether new mints rebuild USD1’s total supply or whether October’s level carries into its new issuer. Between Oct. 6 and Oct. 15, USD1 supply on Ethereum fell 11.45%, compared with declines of 4.93% for USDe, 2.18% for USDC and 0.76% for circulating USDT.
France's National Assembly Advances Tax on Certain Crypto-to-Stablecoin SwapsFrance's National Assembly approved Amendment I-3898 on Friday, a measure that could make certain crypto-to-stablecoin swaps taxable starting in 2027. According to NS3.AI, the amendment passed with 38 votes in favor, 37 against and 25 abstentions; if enacted, it would also change how crypto capital gains tax is calculated. Separate proposals to extend exit taxes to certain unrealized crypto gains and require reporting of self-custodial wallet holdings above a threshold remained under consideration for the 2027 Finance Bill as of Monday.

France's National Assembly Advances Tax on Certain Crypto-to-Stablecoin Swaps

France's National Assembly approved Amendment I-3898 on Friday, a measure that could make certain crypto-to-stablecoin swaps taxable starting in 2027. According to NS3.AI, the amendment passed with 38 votes in favor, 37 against and 25 abstentions; if enacted, it would also change how crypto capital gains tax is calculated. Separate proposals to extend exit taxes to certain unrealized crypto gains and require reporting of self-custodial wallet holdings above a threshold remained under consideration for the 2027 Finance Bill as of Monday.
XRP Ledger Bug Fixes Target Lending Code Before LaunchThe XRP Ledger’s fixCleanup3_4_0 package has secured the 29 validator votes needed for approval and is expected to take effect around 09:34 UTC on Oct. 23, fixing code for Ripple’s proposed uncollateralized lending system before it can launch. The package had exactly 29 votes Monday, according to CoinDesk, and is nine days into a two-week countdown; one validator withdrawing support would restart it. The lending and vault amendments have 19 and 21 votes, respectively, and neither has started a countdown, meaning lending could not launch before early November. The patch also closes a loophole that could let certain accounts create tokens despite permission only to destroy them, and revises vault rounding and loan-default rules.

XRP Ledger Bug Fixes Target Lending Code Before Launch

The XRP Ledger’s fixCleanup3_4_0 package has secured the 29 validator votes needed for approval and is expected to take effect around 09:34 UTC on Oct. 23, fixing code for Ripple’s proposed uncollateralized lending system before it can launch. The package had exactly 29 votes Monday, according to CoinDesk, and is nine days into a two-week countdown; one validator withdrawing support would restart it. The lending and vault amendments have 19 and 21 votes, respectively, and neither has started a countdown, meaning lending could not launch before early November. The patch also closes a loophole that could let certain accounts create tokens despite permission only to destroy them, and revises vault rounding and loan-default rules.
Arbitrum Proposal Seeks 100 Million ARB to Boost USDG AdoptionAn Arbitrum governance proposal would allocate an additional 100 million ARB from the DAO treasury to support USDG adoption on the network. According to Foresight News, Entropy submitted the proposal, which is undergoing an off-chain Temperature Check vote and would proceed to a formal on-chain vote if approved. The proposed allocation would fund the DRIP DeFi incentives program, with changes to its season structure, a broader range of eligible activities, and an extended duration. The proposal would also direct net fee revenue from the Arbitrum Expansion Program (AEP) to the Arbitrum Treasury Management Committee (ATMC) to convert into USDG, and allow the committee to deploy assets to support USDG’s growth. It would designate the USDG program as a special project within Entropy’s existing scope of work. The off-chain vote ends October 22. Arbitrum has previously joined the Global Dollar Network, associated with USDG, and USDG is already live on Arbitrum. The proposal aims to make the DAO a driver of USDG adoption and a recipient of related economic benefits.

Arbitrum Proposal Seeks 100 Million ARB to Boost USDG Adoption

An Arbitrum governance proposal would allocate an additional 100 million ARB from the DAO treasury to support USDG adoption on the network. According to Foresight News, Entropy submitted the proposal, which is undergoing an off-chain Temperature Check vote and would proceed to a formal on-chain vote if approved.
The proposed allocation would fund the DRIP DeFi incentives program, with changes to its season structure, a broader range of eligible activities, and an extended duration. The proposal would also direct net fee revenue from the Arbitrum Expansion Program (AEP) to the Arbitrum Treasury Management Committee (ATMC) to convert into USDG, and allow the committee to deploy assets to support USDG’s growth. It would designate the USDG program as a special project within Entropy’s existing scope of work.
The off-chain vote ends October 22. Arbitrum has previously joined the Global Dollar Network, associated with USDG, and USDG is already live on Arbitrum. The proposal aims to make the DAO a driver of USDG adoption and a recipient of related economic benefits.
DTCC to Open Tokenization Service Covering About $30 Trillion This MonthThe Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) will open commercial access to a tokenization service covering approximately $30 trillion in assets this month. According to NS3.AI, the service will initially run only on the closed platforms Canton and Besu, with 25 liquid instruments available. Securities-to-token conversions will be available to two types of participants between 2:00 and 18:00 ET, while institutions will be able to transfer tokens between wallets around the clock. Stellar (XLM) has been named a 2027 launch partner, with the original first-half 2027 timeline unchanged.

DTCC to Open Tokenization Service Covering About $30 Trillion This Month

The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) will open commercial access to a tokenization service covering approximately $30 trillion in assets this month. According to NS3.AI, the service will initially run only on the closed platforms Canton and Besu, with 25 liquid instruments available.
Securities-to-token conversions will be available to two types of participants between 2:00 and 18:00 ET, while institutions will be able to transfer tokens between wallets around the clock. Stellar (XLM) has been named a 2027 launch partner, with the original first-half 2027 timeline unchanged.
Binance Launches “Building Agent Rails” Word of the Day Game With 10,000 USDC in RewardsAccording to the announcement from Binance, the exchange has launched a Word of the Day (WOTD) game themed around “Building Agent Rails,” with a total of 10,000 USDC in rewards. The activity runs from 2026-10-19 01:55 (UTC) to 2026-10-25 23:59 (UTC). Eligible users may play up to two games per day. Users who submit at least five correct answers during the activity period can share a 3,000 USDC reward pool, with each user’s allocation based on their correct answers as a proportion of all eligible users’ correct answers. Players who also complete at least $50 equivalent in cumulative non-zero-fee trading volume during the activity period can share an additional 7,000 USDC pool. Eligible trading activity includes Spot, Convert, TradFi, bStocks, or Futures. Rewards from the second pool are also based on users’ proportion of correct answers and are capped at 5 USDC per user. Binance said rewards will be distributed directly to users’ Rewards Hub by 2026-11-08 23:59 (UTC). Users can access a second daily game after completing the first by sharing the featured link; the second game unlocks when a logged-in user clicks the link.

Binance Launches “Building Agent Rails” Word of the Day Game With 10,000 USDC in Rewards

According to the announcement from Binance, the exchange has launched a Word of the Day (WOTD) game themed around “Building Agent Rails,” with a total of 10,000 USDC in rewards. The activity runs from 2026-10-19 01:55 (UTC) to 2026-10-25 23:59 (UTC). Eligible users may play up to two games per day. Users who submit at least five correct answers during the activity period can share a 3,000 USDC reward pool, with each user’s allocation based on their correct answers as a proportion of all eligible users’ correct answers. Players who also complete at least $50 equivalent in cumulative non-zero-fee trading volume during the activity period can share an additional 7,000 USDC pool. Eligible trading activity includes Spot, Convert, TradFi, bStocks, or Futures. Rewards from the second pool are also based on users’ proportion of correct answers and are capped at 5 USDC per user. Binance said rewards will be distributed directly to users’ Rewards Hub by 2026-11-08 23:59 (UTC). Users can access a second daily game after completing the first by sharing the featured link; the second game unlocks when a logged-in user clicks the link.
Vitalik Buterin Says EIP-8288 Is the Ideal Path to Support Diverse Cryptography Without Adding PrecompilesVitalik Buterin said EIP-8288 is the ideal way to support different cryptographic schemes: users generate arbitrary signatures locally, prove them with STARKs, and include them on-chain through a STARK aggregator without using calldata. According to Foresight News, Buterin said this approach could mean Ethereum would not need to add any more precompiles.

Vitalik Buterin Says EIP-8288 Is the Ideal Path to Support Diverse Cryptography Without Adding Precompiles

Vitalik Buterin said EIP-8288 is the ideal way to support different cryptographic schemes: users generate arbitrary signatures locally, prove them with STARKs, and include them on-chain through a STARK aggregator without using calldata. According to Foresight News, Buterin said this approach could mean Ethereum would not need to add any more precompiles.
STOCKS | SkyAI Sells All SOL and Launches Cash Tender Offer for Up to 95% of Shares and WarrantsSkyAI has sold all of its SOL and launched a cash tender offer for up to 95% of its shares and warrants. According to Foresight News, the Nasdaq-listed company began the offer on October 16, offering $3 per share or warrant to purchase up to 95% of each class of outstanding common shares, cash pre-funded warrants, crypto pre-funded warrants, and strategic warrants. Based on its cash holdings on October 16, the offer price represents about 0.95 times the company’s net asset value, or mNAV. The offer expires on October 30 at 12:00, and the total purchase amount would be about $201.3 million if fully subscribed. SkyAI said it held about $223.8 million in cash as of October 16. With all SOL sold, the offer is no longer conditional on the SOL price, and the purchase will be funded entirely from existing cash. The company plans to remain listed on Nasdaq after the offer and is developing a financial platform combining Solana stablecoin channels and AI.

STOCKS | SkyAI Sells All SOL and Launches Cash Tender Offer for Up to 95% of Shares and Warrants

SkyAI has sold all of its SOL and launched a cash tender offer for up to 95% of its shares and warrants. According to Foresight News, the Nasdaq-listed company began the offer on October 16, offering $3 per share or warrant to purchase up to 95% of each class of outstanding common shares, cash pre-funded warrants, crypto pre-funded warrants, and strategic warrants.
Based on its cash holdings on October 16, the offer price represents about 0.95 times the company’s net asset value, or mNAV. The offer expires on October 30 at 12:00, and the total purchase amount would be about $201.3 million if fully subscribed.
SkyAI said it held about $223.8 million in cash as of October 16. With all SOL sold, the offer is no longer conditional on the SOL price, and the purchase will be funded entirely from existing cash. The company plans to remain listed on Nasdaq after the offer and is developing a financial platform combining Solana stablecoin channels and AI.
T. Rowe Price Crypto ETF Beats S&P Since July DebutBlue Macellari, head of digital assets at T. Rowe Price, discussed the T. Rowe Price Active Crypto ETF (TKNZ) on Bloomberg ETF IQ with Isabelle Lee and Eric Balchunas. The fund has outpaced the S&P since its launch in July, according to Bloomberg.

T. Rowe Price Crypto ETF Beats S&P Since July Debut

Blue Macellari, head of digital assets at T. Rowe Price, discussed the T. Rowe Price Active Crypto ETF (TKNZ) on Bloomberg ETF IQ with Isabelle Lee and Eric Balchunas. The fund has outpaced the S&P since its launch in July, according to Bloomberg.
WINkLink Completes First WIN Buyback and Burn, Destroying More Than 67.357 Billion TokensWINkLink completed the first round of its WIN buyback-and-burn program, destroying 67,357,364,510 WIN. According to ChainCatcher, the program launched in the third quarter of 2026 and allocates 100% of WINkLink’s revenue to WIN buybacks; details and on-chain transaction records are publicly available. WINkLink announced the completion on October 19.

WINkLink Completes First WIN Buyback and Burn, Destroying More Than 67.357 Billion Tokens

WINkLink completed the first round of its WIN buyback-and-burn program, destroying 67,357,364,510 WIN. According to ChainCatcher, the program launched in the third quarter of 2026 and allocates 100% of WINkLink’s revenue to WIN buybacks; details and on-chain transaction records are publicly available. WINkLink announced the completion on October 19.
BlackRock Sees Tokenized Funds Moving Into Wall Street’s Financial PlumbingWall Street’s use of blockchain is expanding beyond creating digital versions of stocks, bonds and money-market funds. According to Bloomberg, the broader goal is to change how those assets move through the financial system.

BlackRock Sees Tokenized Funds Moving Into Wall Street’s Financial Plumbing

Wall Street’s use of blockchain is expanding beyond creating digital versions of stocks, bonds and money-market funds. According to Bloomberg, the broader goal is to change how those assets move through the financial system.
CME Plans Bitcoin Cash and Uniswap Futures, Expanding Single-Asset Crypto Lineup to 11CME plans to launch Bitcoin Cash and Uniswap futures on October 19, bringing its single-asset crypto futures lineup to 11. According to NS3.AI, both products will offer standard and micro contracts, and their product pages are labeled “pending regulatory review.” If Uniswap futures trade for a full six months as scheduled, they would meet an SEC listing requirement and provide a potential path for Bitwise’s pending spot Uniswap ETF.

CME Plans Bitcoin Cash and Uniswap Futures, Expanding Single-Asset Crypto Lineup to 11

CME plans to launch Bitcoin Cash and Uniswap futures on October 19, bringing its single-asset crypto futures lineup to 11. According to NS3.AI, both products will offer standard and micro contracts, and their product pages are labeled “pending regulatory review.” If Uniswap futures trade for a full six months as scheduled, they would meet an SEC listing requirement and provide a potential path for Bitwise’s pending spot Uniswap ETF.
Whale Opens $140 Million Long Positions in BTC and ETHA whale address has opened large long positions in BTC and ETH on Hyperliquid, with positions totaling $140.88 million. According to BlockBeats On-chain Detection, Lookonchain monitoring shows the positions include 1,236 BTC and 15,928 ETH.

Whale Opens $140 Million Long Positions in BTC and ETH

A whale address has opened large long positions in BTC and ETH on Hyperliquid, with positions totaling $140.88 million. According to BlockBeats On-chain Detection, Lookonchain monitoring shows the positions include 1,236 BTC and 15,928 ETH.
THORChain v3.21 to Restore SOL and ZEC Trading, While XMR Support Remains PendingTHORChain has released v3.21, a network update containing fixes expected to restore full functionality, including SOL and ZEC trading. According to Foresight News, the upgrade is scheduled for block height 28,366,100, with the downtime expected between 21:40 and 23:20 on October 23. The update fixes an issue with SwapKit affiliate fee payments, allowing integrated services to re-enable THORChain. It also addresses problems caused by a new Solana transaction type, enabling SOL trading to resume, and an outbound matching issue that caused vault slashing, enabling ZEC trading to resume; the latter issue did not result in a loss of funds. Other fixes address an issue related to a recent vulnerability in Rujira’s FIN contracts, allowing the application layer to resume operations, and a vulnerability that caused state bloat, allowing limit swaps to be re-enabled. The release also adds dynamic pricing for swaps without memos to address spam transactions. v3.21 introduces streaming yield, allowing bonded providers to send part of their bond earnings directly to a wallet without waiting to exit through node operator rotation. The feature will take effect once enabled through Mimir. XMR support is not included in this release; remaining fixes are planned for v3.21.1, which has no confirmed release date.

THORChain v3.21 to Restore SOL and ZEC Trading, While XMR Support Remains Pending

THORChain has released v3.21, a network update containing fixes expected to restore full functionality, including SOL and ZEC trading. According to Foresight News, the upgrade is scheduled for block height 28,366,100, with the downtime expected between 21:40 and 23:20 on October 23.
The update fixes an issue with SwapKit affiliate fee payments, allowing integrated services to re-enable THORChain. It also addresses problems caused by a new Solana transaction type, enabling SOL trading to resume, and an outbound matching issue that caused vault slashing, enabling ZEC trading to resume; the latter issue did not result in a loss of funds.
Other fixes address an issue related to a recent vulnerability in Rujira’s FIN contracts, allowing the application layer to resume operations, and a vulnerability that caused state bloat, allowing limit swaps to be re-enabled. The release also adds dynamic pricing for swaps without memos to address spam transactions.
v3.21 introduces streaming yield, allowing bonded providers to send part of their bond earnings directly to a wallet without waiting to exit through node operator rotation. The feature will take effect once enabled through Mimir. XMR support is not included in this release; remaining fixes are planned for v3.21.1, which has no confirmed release date.
Article
TradFi News | Markets Turn Green on China’s 4.5% Growth as Oil Reverses Last Week’s SpikeRisk appetite returned across most markets on Monday after China’s third-quarter growth came in faster than the prior quarter and oil prices reversed part of last week’s spike. Japan’s Nikkei rose 1.8%, Nasdaq futures gained more than 1%, and South Korea’s Kospi added 0.6% — all three among the hardest hit in last week’s AI-driven selloff. Europe was the exception, with the Stoxx 600 down 0.8%.Equities: Asia Recovers, Europe Doesn’t JoinThe three indices leading Monday’s gains are the same ones that took the worst damage last week, when Korean stocks posted their biggest weekly fall in 18 years and the Nasdaq 100 recorded its worst week in 18 months.Chinese stocks added 0.3%. An ETF tracking chipmakers rose 3% before the US open, on course for its first gain in roughly 10 sessions.European weakness ran on its own driver. The Stoxx 600 fell 0.8% after a weekend of protests in France, with French bonds leading a selloff in regional debt and the euro the weakest major currency.The Driver: China Grew Faster, Its Consumer Didn’tGross domestic product expanded 4.5% year on year in the third quarter, up from 4.3% in the second, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.Retail sales rose 1.1%, more than double the 0.5% forecast and up from 0.4% the previous month.The beat is real; the level is weak. Consumption growing at 1.1% against output growing at 4.5% leaves households well behind the headline — the familiar imbalance in China’s growth model rather than a domestic demand revival. Reading 1.1% as strength because it cleared a low bar conflates two separate questions.What drives markets regardless is the headline. China is the world’s factory, its second-largest economy and a major importer of industrial commodities, so a faster growth print encourages risk-taking whatever its composition.Commodities: Oil Reverses, Gold FlatCrude fell on both sides of the Atlantic, with Reuters attributing the decline to expectations that a Russia waiver would boost supply.Middle East risk has not gone away. US embassies issued security alerts across 12 locations — Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Jordan, Bahrain, Oman, Iran, Qatar, Iraq, Lebanon, Yemen and Israel — citing Iranian threats and Houthi escalation, with warnings of possible flight cancellations and airspace closures.The waiver is also relevant to an unresolved item. A report on Saturday that Russia had resumed diesel exports could not be corroborated at the time; a US sanctions waiver is the mechanism that would permit it.Gold was largely unchanged near $4,180.Currencies and CryptoThe Dollar Index held below 102, near Friday’s lows and down for a third consecutive session.Bitcoin traded around $83,000, up roughly 1.6% over 24 hours. It has now been turned back three times near $84,000 this month, and that level is the cleanest confirmation signal available for whether the equity rebound is pulling crypto with it.A softer dollar has historically been a more reliable channel for digital assets than rate expectations alone, which makes the three-session decline the more useful crypto input than Monday’s risk sentiment.Rates: This Is a Tightening CycleThe Federal Reserve’s target range stands at 3.75% to 4.00% after a 25 basis point increase at the September meeting, its first hike since 2023.Markets price roughly a 15% chance of a further move at the October 28 meeting and near 90% for December. No cut is priced at any horizon, and Chair Kevin Warsh declined on Friday to signal either remaining decision while reiterating the commitment to price stability.Cheaper oil would ease the pressure that pushed September producer prices to 6.3% annually and core PPI to 0.7% monthly, with diesel up 21% over the month. That weakens the case for further hikes rather than opening a path to cuts.What Decides the WeekTechnology earnings. Five companies — Microsoft, NVIDIA, Meta, Apple and Alphabet — produced 93% of the S&P 500’s gains since July, and their results determine whether last week’s AI credit repricing was a correction or the beginning of something longer.Goldman Sachs measured AI-related high-yield spreads widening 25 basis points last week while non-AI spreads barely moved, which is the cleanest available gauge of whether the stress is spreading or contained.

TradFi News | Markets Turn Green on China’s 4.5% Growth as Oil Reverses Last Week’s Spike

Risk appetite returned across most markets on Monday after China’s third-quarter growth came in faster than the prior quarter and oil prices reversed part of last week’s spike. Japan’s Nikkei rose 1.8%, Nasdaq futures gained more than 1%, and South Korea’s Kospi added 0.6% — all three among the hardest hit in last week’s AI-driven selloff. Europe was the exception, with the Stoxx 600 down 0.8%.Equities: Asia Recovers, Europe Doesn’t JoinThe three indices leading Monday’s gains are the same ones that took the worst damage last week, when Korean stocks posted their biggest weekly fall in 18 years and the Nasdaq 100 recorded its worst week in 18 months.Chinese stocks added 0.3%. An ETF tracking chipmakers rose 3% before the US open, on course for its first gain in roughly 10 sessions.European weakness ran on its own driver. The Stoxx 600 fell 0.8% after a weekend of protests in France, with French bonds leading a selloff in regional debt and the euro the weakest major currency.The Driver: China Grew Faster, Its Consumer Didn’tGross domestic product expanded 4.5% year on year in the third quarter, up from 4.3% in the second, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.Retail sales rose 1.1%, more than double the 0.5% forecast and up from 0.4% the previous month.The beat is real; the level is weak. Consumption growing at 1.1% against output growing at 4.5% leaves households well behind the headline — the familiar imbalance in China’s growth model rather than a domestic demand revival. Reading 1.1% as strength because it cleared a low bar conflates two separate questions.What drives markets regardless is the headline. China is the world’s factory, its second-largest economy and a major importer of industrial commodities, so a faster growth print encourages risk-taking whatever its composition.Commodities: Oil Reverses, Gold FlatCrude fell on both sides of the Atlantic, with Reuters attributing the decline to expectations that a Russia waiver would boost supply.Middle East risk has not gone away. US embassies issued security alerts across 12 locations — Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Jordan, Bahrain, Oman, Iran, Qatar, Iraq, Lebanon, Yemen and Israel — citing Iranian threats and Houthi escalation, with warnings of possible flight cancellations and airspace closures.The waiver is also relevant to an unresolved item. A report on Saturday that Russia had resumed diesel exports could not be corroborated at the time; a US sanctions waiver is the mechanism that would permit it.Gold was largely unchanged near $4,180.Currencies and CryptoThe Dollar Index held below 102, near Friday’s lows and down for a third consecutive session.Bitcoin traded around $83,000, up roughly 1.6% over 24 hours. It has now been turned back three times near $84,000 this month, and that level is the cleanest confirmation signal available for whether the equity rebound is pulling crypto with it.A softer dollar has historically been a more reliable channel for digital assets than rate expectations alone, which makes the three-session decline the more useful crypto input than Monday’s risk sentiment.Rates: This Is a Tightening CycleThe Federal Reserve’s target range stands at 3.75% to 4.00% after a 25 basis point increase at the September meeting, its first hike since 2023.Markets price roughly a 15% chance of a further move at the October 28 meeting and near 90% for December. No cut is priced at any horizon, and Chair Kevin Warsh declined on Friday to signal either remaining decision while reiterating the commitment to price stability.Cheaper oil would ease the pressure that pushed September producer prices to 6.3% annually and core PPI to 0.7% monthly, with diesel up 21% over the month. That weakens the case for further hikes rather than opening a path to cuts.What Decides the WeekTechnology earnings. Five companies — Microsoft, NVIDIA, Meta, Apple and Alphabet — produced 93% of the S&P 500’s gains since July, and their results determine whether last week’s AI credit repricing was a correction or the beginning of something longer.Goldman Sachs measured AI-related high-yield spreads widening 25 basis points last week while non-AI spreads barely moved, which is the cleanest available gauge of whether the stress is spreading or contained.
RootData: AltLayer (ALT) to Unlock $2.13M in Tokens in One WeekAltLayer (ALT) is scheduled to unlock approximately 246.59 million tokens, worth about $2.13 million, at 8:00 AM (UTC+8) on October 26. According to ChainCatcher, the figures are based on token-unlock data from Web3 asset data platform RootData.

RootData: AltLayer (ALT) to Unlock $2.13M in Tokens in One Week

AltLayer (ALT) is scheduled to unlock approximately 246.59 million tokens, worth about $2.13 million, at 8:00 AM (UTC+8) on October 26. According to ChainCatcher, the figures are based on token-unlock data from Web3 asset data platform RootData.
Entropy.io Acquires MOONSHOT HIP-3 Stock Ticker for About $46,068Entropy.io acquired the MOONSHOT HIP-3 stock ticker for 574.98 HYPE, with the purchase price reported at approximately $46,068. According to NS3.AI, Hyperliquid News reported the acquisition.

Entropy.io Acquires MOONSHOT HIP-3 Stock Ticker for About $46,068

Entropy.io acquired the MOONSHOT HIP-3 stock ticker for 574.98 HYPE, with the purchase price reported at approximately $46,068.
According to NS3.AI, Hyperliquid News reported the acquisition.
Galxe Says G Staking and Smart Savings Users Must Act by Oct. 26Galxe said most of its core services have moved to Gravity L1 as the Gravity Alpha mainnet is gradually shut down. According to Foresight News, users with G staking positions must initiate unstaking by Oct. 26 at 11:00, while Smart Savings users must manually migrate or withdraw their funds by then; both processes have a seven-day waiting period. The G staking page will be taken offline at the deadline. Funds left in Smart Savings after the deadline will be automatically moved to Smart Balance and can no longer be withdrawn through Smart Savings. Gravity Alpha is scheduled to stop operating on Nov. 1, after which assets remaining on the network will no longer be transferable. Developers must migrate dApps, bots, and scripts deployed on the Alpha mainnet to Gravity L1.

Galxe Says G Staking and Smart Savings Users Must Act by Oct. 26

Galxe said most of its core services have moved to Gravity L1 as the Gravity Alpha mainnet is gradually shut down. According to Foresight News, users with G staking positions must initiate unstaking by Oct. 26 at 11:00, while Smart Savings users must manually migrate or withdraw their funds by then; both processes have a seven-day waiting period. The G staking page will be taken offline at the deadline. Funds left in Smart Savings after the deadline will be automatically moved to Smart Balance and can no longer be withdrawn through Smart Savings.
Gravity Alpha is scheduled to stop operating on Nov. 1, after which assets remaining on the network will no longer be transferable. Developers must migrate dApps, bots, and scripts deployed on the Alpha mainnet to Gravity L1.
Article
Altcoin News | Spot Demand Turned Negative Again While Leverage Does the LiftingSix days after flagging signs of an October base in Bitcoin — low exchange reserves, whale accumulation and improving demand — the updated CryptoQuant picture shows those supports intact but the recovery uneven. Of three conditions required for a durable base, two are currently unmet. Spot demand approached zero and turned negative again, and accumulation is narrowing to the smallest whale cohort rather than spreading.Spot Demand Failed Its TestThe 30-day demand measure moved toward zero before reversing into negative territory. What holds total demand up is positive perpetual futures demand.That distinction is the single most important thing in the data. Futures demand is leveraged positioning; spot demand is someone buying and holding a coin. A market where the second is negative and the first is positive is being supported by contracts rather than by ownership.Monday’s derivatives data says the same thing from an entirely separate dataset. Notional open interest grew faster than prices across Bitcoin, ether, solana and XRP, with positive funding on all four, while cumulative volume delta ran flat to negative — meaning aggressive selling at least matched aggressive buying. Two independent sources, one conclusion.Note that this demand breakdown is not the Apparent Demand metric used in earlier analysis, and the two sets of values are not directly comparable.Reserves Rose, but BarelyExchange reserves increased from roughly 2.67 million BTC in early October to about 2.68 million — around 10,000 coins, or 0.37%.In dollar terms that is about $825 million, which sounds substantial. As a share of a 2.67 million base, over roughly three weeks, it is close to noise. Reserves remain well below January levels and represent roughly 13% of circulating supply.The interpretive caution matters more than the number. Rising reserves do not prove selling, because transfers between addresses can reflect custody changes rather than intent to sell. Sunday’s movement of 411 BTC from a wallet dormant since 2013 went to a new private address rather than to an exchange, which is the pattern most of these transfers follow.One point of clarification for readers who follow both datasets: Galaxy Research’s supply attribution published on October 14 put trading platforms at 17.9% of supply, roughly 3.6 million BTC. That figure and CryptoQuant’s 2.68 million cover different entity sets and are not comparable.The Whales Are Diverging by SizeAccumulation runs inverse to holder size, which is the opposite of what the phrase “whale accumulation” normally implies.The 100 to 1,000 BTC cohort remains a net accumulator over 60 days, though below its late-September peak despite a modest rebound. The 1,000 to 10,000 BTC cohort is still net negative, with declines narrowing toward zero. The cohort above 10,000 BTC is negative outright.So the smallest whales are buying, the mid-tier has nearly stopped selling, and the largest holders are still distributing. Accumulation is not broad-based, and it is narrowing rather than widening.These are rolling 60-day figures that include pre-October activity, and they can reflect transfers between cohorts rather than new purchases — a wallet splitting a 15,000 BTC position into smaller addresses registers as the large cohort shrinking and the small cohort growing without a single coin changing hands.Where the New Money Actually SitsShort-term holders have added 422,000 BTC since their July 29 low, bringing holdings to 4.08 million, the most since mid-June. That is real new demand.Two qualifications. The weekly pace has more than halved, from roughly 106,000 BTC to 48,000 in the most recent week. And the group’s average cost basis of $74,900 leaves it a cushion of about 10% against Bitcoin near $82,500 — an 8.8% decline would put the entire cohort underwater.Long-term holders average $48,600 with a 72% cushion. The contrast describes who can absorb a drawdown and who cannot, and it explains why new supply turns over while old supply sits still.The ScorecardThree conditions were set out for a durable recovery. Their current status:ConditionStatusSustained positive spot demandNot met — turned negative againBuyers absorbing coins returning to exchangesArguably met — 10,000 BTC arrived, price held above $82,000Accumulation spreading across holder groupsNot met — narrowing to the smallest cohortOne of three. The conditions that remain unmet are the two that distinguish a base from a pause.The Catalyst Is Now LiveThe previous column framed the US midterms as an approaching catalyst. Early voting is now under way, which moves it from pending to active.Monetary policy is the other variable. The Federal Reserve’s target range stands at 3.75% to 4.00%, with roughly a 15% chance of a hike at the October 28 meeting and near 90% for December.Both of those are expectations. The question the data poses is whether they convert into purchases — and specifically into spot purchases, since that is the leg currently missing. Rallies supported by futures positioning unwind through the same mechanism that built them.

Altcoin News | Spot Demand Turned Negative Again While Leverage Does the Lifting

Six days after flagging signs of an October base in Bitcoin — low exchange reserves, whale accumulation and improving demand — the updated CryptoQuant picture shows those supports intact but the recovery uneven. Of three conditions required for a durable base, two are currently unmet. Spot demand approached zero and turned negative again, and accumulation is narrowing to the smallest whale cohort rather than spreading.Spot Demand Failed Its TestThe 30-day demand measure moved toward zero before reversing into negative territory. What holds total demand up is positive perpetual futures demand.That distinction is the single most important thing in the data. Futures demand is leveraged positioning; spot demand is someone buying and holding a coin. A market where the second is negative and the first is positive is being supported by contracts rather than by ownership.Monday’s derivatives data says the same thing from an entirely separate dataset. Notional open interest grew faster than prices across Bitcoin, ether, solana and XRP, with positive funding on all four, while cumulative volume delta ran flat to negative — meaning aggressive selling at least matched aggressive buying. Two independent sources, one conclusion.Note that this demand breakdown is not the Apparent Demand metric used in earlier analysis, and the two sets of values are not directly comparable.Reserves Rose, but BarelyExchange reserves increased from roughly 2.67 million BTC in early October to about 2.68 million — around 10,000 coins, or 0.37%.In dollar terms that is about $825 million, which sounds substantial. As a share of a 2.67 million base, over roughly three weeks, it is close to noise. Reserves remain well below January levels and represent roughly 13% of circulating supply.The interpretive caution matters more than the number. Rising reserves do not prove selling, because transfers between addresses can reflect custody changes rather than intent to sell. Sunday’s movement of 411 BTC from a wallet dormant since 2013 went to a new private address rather than to an exchange, which is the pattern most of these transfers follow.One point of clarification for readers who follow both datasets: Galaxy Research’s supply attribution published on October 14 put trading platforms at 17.9% of supply, roughly 3.6 million BTC. That figure and CryptoQuant’s 2.68 million cover different entity sets and are not comparable.The Whales Are Diverging by SizeAccumulation runs inverse to holder size, which is the opposite of what the phrase “whale accumulation” normally implies.The 100 to 1,000 BTC cohort remains a net accumulator over 60 days, though below its late-September peak despite a modest rebound. The 1,000 to 10,000 BTC cohort is still net negative, with declines narrowing toward zero. The cohort above 10,000 BTC is negative outright.So the smallest whales are buying, the mid-tier has nearly stopped selling, and the largest holders are still distributing. Accumulation is not broad-based, and it is narrowing rather than widening.These are rolling 60-day figures that include pre-October activity, and they can reflect transfers between cohorts rather than new purchases — a wallet splitting a 15,000 BTC position into smaller addresses registers as the large cohort shrinking and the small cohort growing without a single coin changing hands.Where the New Money Actually SitsShort-term holders have added 422,000 BTC since their July 29 low, bringing holdings to 4.08 million, the most since mid-June. That is real new demand.Two qualifications. The weekly pace has more than halved, from roughly 106,000 BTC to 48,000 in the most recent week. And the group’s average cost basis of $74,900 leaves it a cushion of about 10% against Bitcoin near $82,500 — an 8.8% decline would put the entire cohort underwater.Long-term holders average $48,600 with a 72% cushion. The contrast describes who can absorb a drawdown and who cannot, and it explains why new supply turns over while old supply sits still.The ScorecardThree conditions were set out for a durable recovery. Their current status:ConditionStatusSustained positive spot demandNot met — turned negative againBuyers absorbing coins returning to exchangesArguably met — 10,000 BTC arrived, price held above $82,000Accumulation spreading across holder groupsNot met — narrowing to the smallest cohortOne of three. The conditions that remain unmet are the two that distinguish a base from a pause.The Catalyst Is Now LiveThe previous column framed the US midterms as an approaching catalyst. Early voting is now under way, which moves it from pending to active.Monetary policy is the other variable. The Federal Reserve’s target range stands at 3.75% to 4.00%, with roughly a 15% chance of a hike at the October 28 meeting and near 90% for December.Both of those are expectations. The question the data poses is whether they convert into purchases — and specifically into spot purchases, since that is the leg currently missing. Rallies supported by futures positioning unwind through the same mechanism that built them.
Jito Labs Co-Founder Says Order-Flow Auctions Are Increasing Solana Frontrunning and Sandwich AttacksJito Labs co-founder buffalu said on-chain frontrunning and newer sandwich attacks on Solana have increased in recent months, alongside wider adoption of order-flow auctions (OFAs) by client teams and validators. According to Foresight News, multiple Solana ecosystem participants and applications had raised the issue with Jito. Buffalu described OFAs as private mempools in which validators pass users’ transactions to third-party searchers for priority processing, with the resulting revenue shared among participants. He estimated that 30% to 40% of Solana’s staked tokens are currently involved in some form of OFA. He said providers’ KYC and anti-frontrunning measures rely on trust, with violations often detected only after users have suffered losses that cannot be recovered. As an example, he cited an OFA provider whose inadequate oversight of its searchers led to several applications experiencing sandwich attacks for weeks, with affected users receiving no compensation. Buffalu urged validators to check whether their clients give third parties priority access to user transaction data. He also said stakers should consider transaction execution quality alongside returns when choosing where to delegate. Jito shut down its public mempool service in March 2024 over sandwich attacks.

Jito Labs Co-Founder Says Order-Flow Auctions Are Increasing Solana Frontrunning and Sandwich Attacks

Jito Labs co-founder buffalu said on-chain frontrunning and newer sandwich attacks on Solana have increased in recent months, alongside wider adoption of order-flow auctions (OFAs) by client teams and validators. According to Foresight News, multiple Solana ecosystem participants and applications had raised the issue with Jito.
Buffalu described OFAs as private mempools in which validators pass users’ transactions to third-party searchers for priority processing, with the resulting revenue shared among participants. He estimated that 30% to 40% of Solana’s staked tokens are currently involved in some form of OFA.
He said providers’ KYC and anti-frontrunning measures rely on trust, with violations often detected only after users have suffered losses that cannot be recovered. As an example, he cited an OFA provider whose inadequate oversight of its searchers led to several applications experiencing sandwich attacks for weeks, with affected users receiving no compensation.
Buffalu urged validators to check whether their clients give third parties priority access to user transaction data. He also said stakers should consider transaction execution quality alongside returns when choosing where to delegate. Jito shut down its public mempool service in March 2024 over sandwich attacks.
Clearpool Releases v4.0 White Paper, Plans XRP Ledger Expansion and 1:1 CPOOL-to-CLEAR MigrationClearpool has published its v4.0 protocol white paper, outlining an expansion to the XRP Ledger and a 1:1 migration of CPOOL to CLEAR. According to PANews, the expansion will be developed with Ripple and Cicada Partners, with settlements made in the regulated stablecoin RLUSD. Clearpool’s institutional credit market currently operates across six EVM-compatible networks. CLEAR will have a total supply of 1.429 billion tokens, with 1.125 billion, or 78.75%, circulating at migration. The migration and XRPL expansion passed a Snapshot vote with 97.16% support. Since launching in 2021, the protocol has issued about $965 million in loans to borrowers including Jane Street, Flow Traders, and Wintermute. Half of protocol fees will be used to buy back CLEAR on the open market and permanently burn the tokens. The XRPL product is being prepared for testing on Devnet.

Clearpool Releases v4.0 White Paper, Plans XRP Ledger Expansion and 1:1 CPOOL-to-CLEAR Migration

Clearpool has published its v4.0 protocol white paper, outlining an expansion to the XRP Ledger and a 1:1 migration of CPOOL to CLEAR. According to PANews, the expansion will be developed with Ripple and Cicada Partners, with settlements made in the regulated stablecoin RLUSD. Clearpool’s institutional credit market currently operates across six EVM-compatible networks. CLEAR will have a total supply of 1.429 billion tokens, with 1.125 billion, or 78.75%, circulating at migration. The migration and XRPL expansion passed a Snapshot vote with 97.16% support. Since launching in 2021, the protocol has issued about $965 million in loans to borrowers including Jane Street, Flow Traders, and Wintermute. Half of protocol fees will be used to buy back CLEAR on the open market and permanently burn the tokens. The XRPL product is being prepared for testing on Devnet.
ETH Below $2,279 Could Trigger $801M in Long Liquidations on Major CEXsIf ETH falls below $2,279, cumulative long liquidation intensity on major centralized exchanges could reach $801 million. According to ChainCatcher, Coinglass data also show that if ETH rises above $2,517, cumulative short liquidation intensity on major CEXs could reach $727 million.

ETH Below $2,279 Could Trigger $801M in Long Liquidations on Major CEXs

If ETH falls below $2,279, cumulative long liquidation intensity on major centralized exchanges could reach $801 million. According to ChainCatcher, Coinglass data also show that if ETH rises above $2,517, cumulative short liquidation intensity on major CEXs could reach $727 million.
Japan’s FSA Publishes On-Chain Finance Forum Minutes on Stablecoin Subsidies and Tokenized Government BondsJapan’s Financial Services Agency has published minutes from the first meeting of its Forum on On-Chain Finance in the AI Era, held on September 30. According to Foresight News, the forum is chaired by Japan’s Minister of State for Financial Services and includes the Digital Agency, Ministry of Finance, Bank of Japan and Japanese Bankers Association. It plans to release an interim report and a public-private cooperation roadmap early next year. The minutes say the Ministry of Finance will convene an expert study group in October to examine putting government bonds on-chain. The Financial Services Agency and the ministry will develop a policy dialogue framework for public- and private-sector participants in Asia and hold an “Asia Day 2027” meeting in February. The Digital Agency will study the technical use of stablecoins and tokenized deposits to distribute public funds, including restricting subsidies to specific purposes such as child-rearing and food. The Bank of Japan is developing a distributed ledger technology connectivity sandbox to test the use of its current account deposits for on-chain settlement. The Japanese Bankers Association has also established a study group to discuss next-generation interbank settlement infrastructure.

Japan’s FSA Publishes On-Chain Finance Forum Minutes on Stablecoin Subsidies and Tokenized Government Bonds

Japan’s Financial Services Agency has published minutes from the first meeting of its Forum on On-Chain Finance in the AI Era, held on September 30. According to Foresight News, the forum is chaired by Japan’s Minister of State for Financial Services and includes the Digital Agency, Ministry of Finance, Bank of Japan and Japanese Bankers Association. It plans to release an interim report and a public-private cooperation roadmap early next year.
The minutes say the Ministry of Finance will convene an expert study group in October to examine putting government bonds on-chain. The Financial Services Agency and the ministry will develop a policy dialogue framework for public- and private-sector participants in Asia and hold an “Asia Day 2027” meeting in February.
The Digital Agency will study the technical use of stablecoins and tokenized deposits to distribute public funds, including restricting subsidies to specific purposes such as child-rearing and food. The Bank of Japan is developing a distributed ledger technology connectivity sandbox to test the use of its current account deposits for on-chain settlement. The Japanese Bankers Association has also established a study group to discuss next-generation interbank settlement infrastructure.
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