Tornado Cash founder: The U.S. Department of Justice has enforcement logic flaws, and the blame points directly at Google and OpenAI
Recently, Tornado Cash founder Roman Storm publicly accused the U.S. Department of Justice of having logical flaws in its case, and said that under the same prosecution standards, Google and OpenAI should also be held responsible for their products being misused by North Korean IT workers.
Storm cited a recent investigation on social media platform X, stating that North Korean IT workers continue to use ChatGPT for writing and coding, and also use Google Gemini to forge and tamper with images.
According to data from the U.S. Treasury Department, in 2024, North Korea’s nuclear weapons program spending was about $800 million, and most of this funding came from wage income earned by North Korean IT workers.
If the DOJ’s logic in the Tornado Cash case—holding developers accountable for illicit use—is applied, then these two tech giants, Google and OpenAI, should also be responsible for the illegal activities of North Korean IT workers, because they provide services and profit from subscriptions.
In August 2025, Storm was convicted for conspiracy to operate an unlicensed remittance business. The ruling also set a legal precedent that software developers may be held liable for code that is used for illegal purposes.
In Storm’s view, writing code is essentially a technical creation activity and is not inherently unlawful. He also stressed that the law should hold the criminals responsible, not the tool makers, because writing code itself does not constitute a crime.
Storm concluded with a sarcastic remark: if the DOJ can keep its enforcement logic consistent, it should subpoena every employee at Google and OpenAI, examine whether they knew their tools were being used by North Korean IT workers, and sue them under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
What do you think? Do you believe Storm’s accusations against Google and OpenAI hold up? Should software developers also be held accountable for users’ wrongdoing? Leave your thoughts in the comments!
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