JPMorgan earned $15.3B. Net buybacks were $664M. The opportunity is what retained capital earns next.

$JPM Q3 2026 release says management reduced repurchases to prioritize investment and clients.

That benefits shareholders if reinvestment beats buying back shares at the available price.

I'd test earnings per share against credit losses and expenses. If growth requires worse underwriting or rising costs absorb the gains, retaining capital hasn't proved its value.

Fewer buybacks can be sensible. They still need to earn their place.