Paper oil cools, but diesel and logistics keep the physical market tight
🛢 Brent ended the week near $104.32/bbl while WTI fell to $92.41, widening the Brent–WTI spread to almost $12/bbl, its widest since May. The divergence shows US crude is facing its own pressure from inventories and diesel export risks, while international barrels still command a higher physical premium.
🤝 US–Iran talks in New York helped remove part of the Hormuz risk premium, but physical flows have not materially improved. Kpler estimated oil movements through the strait at around 33.7 million barrels for the week beginning Sep. 20, broadly unchanged from the previous week.
📉 At the same time, the IEA estimates observed global oil inventories have fallen by roughly 507 million barrels since the conflict began. In the US, distillate stocks stand at just 107.4 million barrels, around 12% below the five-year average, even as commercial crude inventories rose by 3 million barrels.
⛽ The strongest pressure remains in refined products. Southern European diesel cracks moved above $100/bbl, while reports that Washington is considering a 90-day diesel export ban sharply weakened US diesel cracks. If implemented, the policy could ease domestic US supply while tightening Europe further.
🚢 Logistics also remain constrained. Gulf-to-Asia VLCC rates briefly reached around $1.27 million per day, while ship-to-ship transfer capacity off Oman has been heavily utilized. That suggests even a smoother Hormuz transit would not immediately remove the physical bottleneck.
📌 The week therefore cannot be read simply as oil falling on diplomacy. WTI is reflecting US crude availability and domestic diesel risks, while Brent remains supported by falling global inventories, tight refined-product supply and elevated logistics costs.
Global stocks hold gains, but market breadth remains narrow
📈 U.S. equities ended the September 21–25 week higher, with the S&P 500 up about 1.2%, the Nasdaq gaining more than 2%, and the Dow rising only around 0.3%. Technology and AI-related names remained the main drivers, helping large-cap indexes advance despite persistent pressure from elevated yields.
📊 The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield briefly moved above 5.2%, while oil stayed near high levels before easing into the end of the week. The pullback in both yields and energy prices on Friday reduced pressure on equities, but it was not enough to produce a broad-based risk-on move.
🔍 Market breadth remains a key point to watch. The Nasdaq and S&P 500 advanced while small caps, value, utilities and several non-tech groups lagged. Capital therefore continues to concentrate in mega-cap and AI infrastructure names rather than spreading evenly across the market.
🌍 Europe recovered modestly after three weeks of declines, while Japan remained supported by technology shares and a weaker yen. Hong Kong and several emerging markets were less constructive, highlighting continued regional divergence.
📌 U.S. PCE data on September 30 will be one of the key catalysts next week. Softer inflation could ease pressure from yields, while persistently high rates would keep testing valuations in growth stocks.
Metals diverge as gold faces yield pressure while copper and zinc remain supported by physical tightness
🟡 Gold fell about 2–2.3% during Sep 21–25 to around $4,280–4,288/oz, while silver lost roughly 4%. The main pressure came from the US 10-year Treasury yield rising above 5% and the DXY holding near 101, increasing the opportunity cost of non-yielding assets despite ongoing Middle East risks.
📉 The move appears more like a repricing of rate expectations than a broad exit from precious metals. Gold speculative positioning remains heavily net long, while GLD holdings only declined modestly on Sep 24.
🔶 Copper moved in the opposite direction. LME 3-month copper held near $14,620–14,630/t, while COMEX briefly reached around $15,060/t. Cash-to-3-month backwardation widened to roughly $125/t, showing that immediately available metal still commands a strong premium despite a firmer dollar.
⚙️ Zinc also remained relatively tight, with backwardation near $106/t. Deeply negative treatment charges in China and Nyrstar’s review of the Budel smelter added further supply concerns. Nickel was weaker as inventories continued to build.
🏗️ Iron ore did not follow copper higher. Prices stayed near CNY 713–715/t on Dalian and $95–96/t on SGX, while Chinese port inventories rose to about 145.45 million tonnes. Pre-Golden Week restocking helped, but weak steel margins and blast-furnace maintenance limited demand.
📌 This was not a uniform risk-off week for metals. Precious metals remain driven mainly by yields and the dollar, while copper and zinc are still supported by physical tightness. US PCE will be key for gold and silver, while China’s post-holiday demand will matter more for copper and iron ore.
USD closes a second consecutive weekly gain as US yields and Fed expectations rise
💵 The USD remained dominant during the September 21–25 week, with DXY rising from around 100.2–100.4 to nearly 101.40, its highest level in roughly two months, before easing back toward 101 by the end of the week. The move was driven mainly by a broader repricing of a more hawkish Fed outlook rather than by a single event.
📈 US flash PMI data for September stood out, with the Composite index rising to 58.4, Services reaching 58.7 and Manufacturing 57.0. Stronger growth alongside higher input costs pushed markets to price in a greater chance of another Fed rate hike in October, while also driving US Treasury yields higher.
🌍 Diverging economic conditions also supported the dollar. Eurozone PMI improved, helping the EUR hold up relatively better, while GBP came under pressure from softer UK data. AUD and CAD also weakened as broad USD strength outweighed support from RBA expectations and oil-price movements.
🇯🇵 JPY was the main late-week exception. USD/JPY approached 159 before falling sharply as signals from Japan reinforced concerns over excessive yen weakness and kept intervention risk in focus. The yen rebound helped DXY cool on Friday but did not change the broader weekly trend.
🛢️ Elevated oil prices and Middle East tensions continued to add to global inflation pressure, reinforcing the case for higher US yields. However, oil’s pullback late in the week also showed that USD gains could face temporary corrections as geopolitical expectations shift.
📅 Attention now turns to the RBA decision on September 29 and US PCE inflation on September 30. If US inflation remains firm, yields and the dollar could stay supported; a softer-than-expected PCE reading would give heavily sold currencies more room for a technical rebound.
$ARK - Mcap 50.65M$ - 24h Sentiment +6.45 Bullish SC02 M5 - pending Long order. Entry lies within HVN + not affected by any weak zone, the current support zone is approximately 4.92% wide. The uptrend has lasted 16 hours 35 minutes, with a maximum recorded price increase of 40.73%. If price loses this support zone, the trend is highly likely to reverse downward.