Mr-Bright

@Plasma Beaucoup de gens pourraient penser que ce n'est qu'une collaboration ordinaire entre chaînes.
Mais j'ai fixé cette phrase "tarification équivalente CEX (tarification équivalente CEX)" pendant longtemps.
Cela me rappelle le dilemme auquel je fais face chaque fois que je vends de grandes quantités au comptant sur CEX :
Bien que je craigne le gel des cartes et l'insertion d'aiguilles, je dois endurer cela pour cette profondeur.
La chaîne est sûre, mais cette glissade fait vraiment mal.
Cela a été un blocage entre DEX et CEX pendant longtemps.
Mais la logique intégrée par Plasma cette fois concerne en réalité les 'coups de réduction de dimension'.

Au départ, je croyais que Vanar était une autre blockchain. Pourtant, plus j'en savais, plus je voyais qu'il avait des ambitions plus élevées. Vanar est un protocole Layer-1 basé sur l'IA qui est un réseau basé sur Ethereum. C'est le même actif tokenisé, ou gains de la vie réelle, qui sont soutenus par des paiements ultra-rapides, et il est même écologique et abordable.

L'équipe vend Vanar en tant que PayFi, divertissement et actif tokenisé sur blockchain. Le seul objectif qu'il a est d'être la colonne vertébrale des économies numériques de nouvelle génération. Ce document décrira l'architecture de Vanar, ses caractéristiques distinctives, la conception des tokens et les derniers événements du marché en utilisant des mots simples et mes propres opinions.

L'architecture de Dusk n'est pas basée sur une chaîne existante ; elle est conçue pour gérer la finance régulée. L'Attestation Succincte (SA) est l'algorithme de consensus de base. Il garantit la finalité des transactions en quelques secondes, satisfaisant ainsi le besoin des marchés financiers (haut débit, faible latence). SA est un système de preuve d'enjeu dans lequel les producteurs de blocs et les validateurs attestent le bloc avec des preuves à divulgation nulle de connaissance. Afin de partager les informations rapidement, #dusk utilise Kadcast, un protocole pair-à-pair basé sur la table de hachage distribuée Kademlia. Kadcast organise le réseau en arbres hiérarchiques et envoie des messages aux pairs à des distances successivement plus éloignées pour consommer moins de bande passante et propager les messages rapidement et de manière fiable.

I have been following the development of web-native infrastructure, and one of the biggest discontinuities that I continued to notice is that blockchains are not designed to store the massive files that modern applications require: game art, AI models, high-resolution NFTs. The latter created the necessity of returning to the old cloud services and undermined the decentralization that we intended to achieve. The disappointment with this inadequacy resulted in my visit to Walrus, which does not consider data availability as a second-order concern.

Walrus is a decentralized system of data networks used concurrently with the Sui blockchain. It converts storage capacity and data stored within storage capacity to on-chain objects. Those can be programmed and can be governed by the same economic logic as other crypto primitives. I will discuss in plain language how Walrus addresses the data problem in the architectural, economic and developer-experience perspectives in this article. I will also discuss its technical innovations like Red Stuff and Seal, outline the token economics, compare it to other networks of decentralized storage and my thoughts on why it is significant.

Using Data as Infrastructure.

Fundamentally, Walrus acknowledges that blockchains are incapable of efficiently storing large and unstructured data. The customary off-chain, decentralized storage is either expensive to replicate in its entirety or depends on off-chain pinning, a concept that brings about trusted intermediaries. Walrus transforms it by storing programs programmably: blobs and quotas are stored as Sui objects. The MoveVM as Smart contracts can be used to auto-renew, provide access control and connect storage operations to larger application logic. Since the said objects reside on the chain, their condition and economics remain transparent and auditable.

Economics are key. Users pay to use the storage in advance and do not rent it as long as they know, but rather a specific storage duration on a silent network. The charges are then redirected in the long run to nodes that demonstrate that they hold the data at their disposal. WAL tokens are staked by storage providers and rewards are based on the performance of the nodes. Articles that do not store information or fabricate counterfeit evidence are slashed or penalized. This is a prepaid model that is proof-of-storage to avoid volatility in prices and store corruption in silence. Walrus makes storage available as reliable infrastructure and not a best effort service by treating storage as on-chain objects with economic guarantees.

Red Stuff: Erasure Coding of Physical Networks.
Red Stuff is a two dimensional erasure code scheme that would be considered among the best projects in the engineering works of Walrus. Other systems will either copy whole files, wasting bandwidth or simple erasure codes that will require the download of the entire blob in order to restore lost information. Red Stuff transforms every file into a set of primary and secondary slivers through a large number of nodes. When a sliver is lost only the missing portion has to be re-fetched; recovery bandwidth is identical to the lost data and not the entire file. This has a drastic effect on repair expenses, and lets the network run with approximately 4.5 replicas per file instead of 6 or more without affect on durability.
Red Stuff is asynchronically constructed. Latency varies and nodes are destroyed and created in a real world environment. Most of the erasure schemes rely on synchronous messages, and hence they can be subject to a timing attack. The proofs of Red Stuff can even operate with out of order messages, and allow enemies to claim that they are storing information. Walrus also spins storage committees in place to support node churn so that the data is always accessible even when the transition occurs. Such innovations introduce the decentralized setting of cloud resilience and efficiency.
Simple Storage and Retrieval Programmably.
What is the programmability of data? On Walrus, a blob is not just a URL. It is an object that has a life cycle. Smart contracts have the capability to automatically renew storage, ensure access to data can only be accessed or modified by a particular person, and whatever actions are performed can be paid with a token payment or ruled by a governance rule. As an illustration, an NFT can refer to a storage object with its renewal being charged using the royalties of the NFT, where the artwork will never be lost. A dApp may demand that there was evidence that a model dataset has been stored properly and then release funds to a compute provider.
This puts storage logic into the same composable environment as DeFi and governance, but it is brittle and off-chain. All objects are on-chain; hence, it is atomic, upgradable and auditable. This will be a massive simplification to developers who have had a hard time pinning services or with the unreliable IPFS links.
Seal: Programmable Secrets Management.
Secure storage of data is not the only challenge; several of the use cases require the control of who views or modifies data. In mid-2025, Walrus released Seal, a decentralized secrets-management service which employed threshold encryption. Seal allows its developers to encrypt data or secrets then to establish fine-grained decryption criteria. In smart-contracts, a storage provider never encounters plaintext and decryption only occurs based on the conditions embedded in the smart-contracts. This introduces new types of dApps:
* Data vaults owned by the users: It will allow users to save sensitive data and only provide access to a doctor or notary, upon meeting conditions. These conditions are imposed in the network without a central administrator.
* Token-gated media: Musicians or filmmakers will be allowed to sell access to their work. Walrus encrypts the content and can be decrypted by the holders of a specific NFT only. Storage is decentralized which means creators do not require a web server.
* AI model provisioning AI companies can safely output weights or APIs. A customer who has paid is provided with a decryption key that it can access within a specific time, and all the terms are placed on-chain.
Besides Seal demonstrates, Walrus is not only a storage layer but it is about managing data flows in a decentralized economy. Together with the efficiency of Red Stuff and programmable storage model, Seal makes Walrus a complete stack data platform.

The use of Token Economics and Incentives.
Walrus uses its own token, WAL. The token allows the users to pre-pay storage costs, stake on providers, and vote in governance. Its economic model is clearly defined: a user deposits funds depending on the selected duration of storage and the funds are released in small amounts to nodes with the condition of verification of availability. In case of misbehavior, a node can have its stake slashed and the prepaid storage of the user will be transferred to a healthier node. This match between users and providers is necessary to the long term sustainability.
The approach in the token allocation equalizes neighborhood incentives and the development of the core. In line with what Walrus has done on its token utility page, 43 percent of the supply will be allocated to community, 10 percent will be allocated to airdrops to early adopters, and 10 percent to network incentives and subsidies. The core contributors will have 30 per cent with early founders and Mysten Labs (15 per cent each). Another 7 % goes to investors. This design finances continued research, reward builders and makes adoption more likely without creating concentration of power in one group.
Ecosystem and Adoption
Walrus is not just a research project, it actually drives applications. The social platforms of SuiSign, a decentralized social platform, are then stored in Walrus (user profiles and user signatures), and the character art and metadata is stored in game studios like Pudgy Penguins. Flock.io is an AI platform based on Walrus using the programmable storage and Seal to provide machine-learning models with security. Decentralized music streaming and privacy-preserving voting are just some examples of dozens of projects starting with the network hackathons and grant programs. The core storage layer is composable, therefore each new project adds to a data availability commons.
Comparison of Walrus with Other Storage networks.
In an attempt to get a clear understanding of where Walrus would fit, I related it to two popular decentralized storage systems: Filecoin and IPFS. Each solution will be rated (out of 10) based on its availability, cost efficiency, programmability, and secrets management as shown in the chart below. These scores indicate trends in the industry and my exposure to the protocols.
The highest score for Walrus is in the programmability and secrets management since it views storage as on-chain objects and it also provides encryption using Seal. Filecoin is well available and cost effective in nature yet does not have a complete programmability layer. IPFS is cost-effective to address simple content but uses external pinning services to be persistent and lacks in-built encryption and a programmable renewal.
Image of Distribution of Tokens.

The representation of the distribution among the stakeholders highlights Walrus priorities on community adoption, but core development funding.
Most of the tokens will be allocated to community projects, and large denominations will be given to the initial donors and Mysten Labs to guarantee the further development of the protocol. The share of investors is a relatively small portion and network incentives are designated to user subsidies and storage rewards.
Reflections and Future Outlook.
In my own opinion, Walrus is a mature web-scale decentralization. It removes the economic and technical failures of previous systems by making storage a primitive on-chain and aligning incentives through prepaid charges and slashing, as well as inventing novel techniques in erasure coding. Its programmability and Seal integration allow applications, including AI, to music streaming, which was not achievable with the traditional storage networks.
#walrus is not without risks. The economic model presupposes the increase in demand; in case the storage demand is not increasing, the incentives of nodes might be weakened. The fact that it depends on the Sui chain implies that disruptions in the base-layer will be transferred to storage assurances. However, the open architecture, vibrant community, and significant research pipeline (with current effort in Quilt to support data analytics and cross-chain bridging) puts me at ease that it will remain the leader in the field of decentralized infrastructure.
I do not think this age of viewing data as an externality has been eliminated. Walrus demonstrates that storage may be as programmable, as secure, and cost-efficient as token transfers. It provides a strong alternative to developers and users who desire a censorship-resistant and durable storage with in-built privacy settings. The solutions such as Walrus might be the invisible hand beneath the water to ensure that the decentralized applications are actually self-sufficient, as the Web3 ecosystem matures.
$WAL @WalrusProtocol

Depuis sa création en 2018, #dusk a évolué d'une "monnaie de confidentialité" à devenir une blockchain fondamentale de couche 1 (L1) pour la prochaine génération de finance mondiale. En janvier 2026, le projet est passé de sa phase de développement intensive—culminant dans le lancement de la mainnet du 7 janvier 2026—à une période d'expansion agressive du marché.

Cet article examine la position actuelle du marché de $DUSK , ses catalyseurs de croissance et sa proposition de valeur unique au sein de l'infrastructure financière institutionnelle.

#Plasma est une blockchain de couche 1 de nouvelle génération conçue spécifiquement pour les transactions de stablecoins. Contrairement aux plateformes de contrats intelligents à usage général, la mission principale de Plasma est de servir de couche de règlement pour les stablecoins — principalement Tether USD₮ — en combinant une compatibilité EVM complète (via Reth), une finalité en moins d'une seconde (via PlasmaBFT) et des innovations centrées sur les stablecoins telles que les transferts USD₮ sans frais de gaz et des mécanismes de frais axés sur les stablecoins.
🌐 Qu'est-ce qui rend Plasma unique ? Un aperçu technique et stratégique

#vanar Chain est une blockchain L1 native à l'IA spécifiquement conçue pour les secteurs du divertissement, du jeu et de la marque. Contrairement aux blockchains à usage général qui privilégient le débit théorique, Vanar met l'accent sur une infrastructure à faible coût, rapide et écologique.

La clé de sa proposition de valeur est le Vanar Stack, qui intègre l'intelligence artificielle directement au niveau du protocole. Cela inclut :

Neutron : une couche de mémoire sémantique pour la compression des données.
Kayon : un moteur de raisonnement IA pour faciliter les transactions "intelligentes" sur la chaîne.

@Walrus 🦭/acc Le protocole est une plateforme de stockage et de disponibilité de données décentralisée construite sur la blockchain Sui. Contrairement aux projets de stockage décentralisé traditionnels qui se concentrent sur le stockage d'archives permanent, Walrus met l'accent sur le stockage de gros blobs (c'est-à-dire, vidéos, images, ensembles de données) avec intégration de contrats intelligents programmables, accès en temps réel et performance rentable.

Le token WAL est la monnaie native qui alimente :
Paiements pour le stockage et les opérations de données

Staking pour sécuriser les nœuds de stockage

Influence de la gouvernance
Fourniture de liquidités sur les DEX et CEX

1. Qu'est-ce que Dusk Network ?
Fondé avec la mission de concilier la confidentialité de la blockchain et la conformité réglementaire, Dusk Network est une blockchain de couche 1 conçue pour la finance institutionnelle, la DeFi conforme et les actifs du monde réel tokenisés (RWAs). Contrairement aux blockchains publiques qui diffusent tous les détails des transactions, #dusk utilise la cryptographie à connaissance nulle (comme les preuves PLONK et les zk-SNARKs) pour permettre des contrats intelligents préservant la vie privée tout en permettant une supervision réglementée lorsque cela est nécessaire — un choix de conception critique pour les institutions financières traditionnelles cherchant à bénéficier de la blockchain sans compromettre la confidentialité des données ou la conformité légale.

#Plasma est une blockchain de couche 1 conçue spécifiquement pour le règlement des stablecoins et les paiements mondiaux, se différenciant des chaînes à usage général comme Ethereum ou Solana. Elle est conçue pour permettre un débit élevé, une finalité en moins d'une seconde et des coûts de gaz ultra-bas ou nuls pour les transferts USD₮ (USDT), répondant aux principaux points de douleur dans l'utilisation des stablecoins sur chaîne, tels que des frais élevés, des règlements lents et une liquidité fragmentée.
Fonctionnalités techniques clés
Consensus PlasmaBFT — Un système tolérant aux fautes byzantines haute performance conçu pour une finalité en moins d'une seconde et un débit adapté aux activités à grande échelle de paiement.