7 in 10 Polymarket retail traders ended in the red.

A Galaxy Research analysis of 2.9 million human‑paced Polymarket accounts shows more than 69% finished below break‑even, with total losses of $338.9 million.

The median retail account lost about $3, while a smaller subset lost thousands.

After a loss, 15.2% of accounts stopped trading within 30 days versus 6.1% after a win.

44% of traders concentrated over 60% of activity on a single topic. Specialists earned profit in 28% of cases, compared with 30.4% for generalists. Sports specialists had the lowest profitability; tech and science specialists reached 41.2%.

Legal pressure is mounting: Baltimore and New York sued Polymarket over alleged unlicensed gambling, and South Korean police opened cases involving $12.7 million in bets.

What safeguards should prediction markets implement to protect retail traders?

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