bloomingbit

Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix both posted double-digit losses in Nextrade's premarket session on Nov. 6 as a sharp U.S. semiconductor selloff spilled into South Korea's chip heavyweights.
Samsung Electronics fell 10.7% and SK Hynix 13.1%.
Samsung Electronics traded at 180,000 won, down 21,500 won, or 10.67%, from Nextrade's reference price. SK Hynix fell 165,000 won to 1,099,000 won as of 8:30 a.m., a drop of 13.05%.
Losses were steeper earlier in the session. Samsung Electronics at one point fell to 175,300 won, while SK Hynix slid to 1.07 million won. That left them down about 13% and 15.35%, respectively, from their Nextrade reference prices.
U.S. semiconductor stocks came under pressure overnight on concern that spending on artificial intelligence could slow. The Nasdaq Composite closed at 24,315.00 on Nov. 5, down 5.52%. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index also tumbled about 12%.
Concerns grew that expansion of AI infrastructure could face constraints after Democrats won control of both chambers in the midterm elections and candidates opposed to data-center construction were elected. Doubts also deepened over whether major technology companies that have committed massive capital spending can generate sufficient returns.
That caution appeared to spill over to Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, which had been viewed as beneficiaries of rising AI investment, adding to selling pressure even before the regular trading session opened.

Bitcoin упав на 6%, а Nasdaq — на 5,5%
Зростання після полегшення від результатів виборів обернулося спадом за день
Bitcoin і Nasdaq, які обидва відновилися після проміжних виборів у США, наступного дня різко впали. Побоювання, що контроль демократів над Конгресом може посилити регулювання центрів обробки даних для штучного інтелекту, завдали удару по технологічних акціях. Продажі інвесторів, які скорочували ризики, поширилися й на крипторинок, а примусова ліквідація ставок на зростання посилила падіння.
5 листопада Bitcoin торгувався близько $75 400 на ринку USDT біржі Binance — приблизно на 6,3% нижче, ніж днем раніше. Протягом торгової сесії його ціна опускалася до $75 208. Це приблизно на 6,3% нижче за ціну закриття попереднього дня — $80 504,01.

Nasdaq обвалився на 5,52% і увійшов у корекцію
Акції Nvidia впали на 9%, AMD — на 17%
Обмеження для центрів обробки даних посилюють занепокоєння щодо значних витрат на ШІ
Американські акції на Нью-Йоркській фондовій біржі різко впали, оскільки інвестори масово позбувалися акцій компаній у сфері штучного інтелекту. Побоювання, що після переконливої перемоги демократів на проміжних виборах регулювання центрів обробки даних може посилитися, загострили занепокоєння щодо величезних витрат на інвестиції в ШІ. За один день американський фондовий ринок втратив близько 3,2 трильйона доларів ринкової вартості.
5 листопада індекс Nasdaq Composite знизився на 1 421,52 пункту, або 5,52%, і закрився на рівні 24 315,00. Індекс S&P 500 упав на 334,89 пункту, або 4,36%, до 7 353,73. Індекс Dow Jones Industrial Average втратив 1 833,06 пункту, або 3,44%, і завершив торги на рівні 51 523,06.

US initial jobless claims came in below market expectations last week.
The Labor Department said on November 5 that initial jobless claims totaled 189,000 last week. That was 8,000 below economists’ forecast of 197,000 and 6,000 lower than the prior week’s revised 195,000.
US initial jobless claims have generally remained below 200,000 since mid-September. The latest figure was roughly in line with the 189,000 level seen in mid-July 1969, when claims fell to a record low.
Continuing claims, which reflect the number of people receiving unemployment benefits for two consecutive weeks, totaled 1.718 million. That was 23,000 higher than the prior week’s revised 1.695 million and 8,000 above the market forecast of 1.71 million.
Initial jobless claims are a gauge of overheating in the US labor market. An increase in claims can be interpreted as a sign that the overheated labor market is cooling.
Recently, growth in new hiring in the US labor market has slowed somewhat, while layoffs have remained low. That has prolonged a low-hiring, low-layoff pattern.

Samsung Electronics запустила функції для операцій зі стейблкоїнами в Samsung Wallet для користувачів Galaxy у США.
Як повідомило видання The Block 5 листопада, Samsung активувала облікові записи для стейблкоїнів у Samsung Wallet, що дає змогу користувачам Galaxy у США купувати, зберігати й надсилати USDC від Circle у блокчейні Solana.
Сервіс доступний жителям США віком від 18 років, які мають пристрої Galaxy з Android 13 або новішою версією. Жителі штату Нью-Йорк не можуть користуватися сервісом. За даними Samsung, у США із Samsung Wallet сумісні близько 82 мільйонів пристроїв Galaxy.

Citing information-sharing with the U.S.
Another U-turn as youth opinion looms
Loss carryforwards to be allowed for three years
South Korea will delay for another two years a tax on income from the transfer and lending of virtual assets that had been scheduled to take effect next year. The move came a day after the Democratic Party formally asked the government to postpone the tax. Officials said the decision reflected factors including the start of virtual-asset information sharing with the U.S. in 2029, though some see political sensitivity to younger voters who are active crypto investors.
Lee Hyoung-il, deputy prime minister and minister of economy and finance, said at a briefing at the Government Complex Seoul on Nov. 5 that the government would consult with the National Assembly to pursue the two-year delay. A bill to postpone the tax by two years has already been introduced in parliament. Taxation of virtual-asset income was first established through a 2020 revision to the income tax law and was originally set to begin in 2022. It was later delayed three times, to 2023, 2025 and 2027. If approved again, this would be the fourth postponement.
The government had planned to classify income from the transfer and lending of virtual assets as other income and begin taxing it from Jan. 1 next year. The existing plan calls for separate taxation at a 20% rate after an annual deduction of 2.5 million won ($1,810). In materials submitted to parliament for his confirmation hearing in September, when he was still a nominee, Lee said detailed tax standards would be announced by the National Tax Service before year-end so taxpayers would not face difficulties in filing returns.
The government said the main reason for the latest delay was tax fairness between investors using domestic exchanges and those trading through overseas platforms, including U.S. exchanges. An automatic cross-border exchange system for crypto-asset information under the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework, or CARF, is due to begin next year under an international agreement, but the U.S. will not participate until 2029. That has raised concerns that authorities would struggle for the next two years to obtain tax data on investors using U.S. exchanges, effectively leaving only users of domestic platforms subject to taxation.
Officials also cited the growing variety of crypto transaction structures. A tax framework centered on transfers and lending would be hard-pressed to reflect newer forms of activity, including staking rewards and income generated through decentralized finance, or DeFi.
During the additional two-year preparation period, the government said it would also work with parliament on a plan to allow crypto investment losses to be carried forward for three years. Under the current approach, gains and losses incurred in the same year can be netted, but losses cannot be carried into the following year. That means an investor who loses 100 million won ($72,500) in the first year and earns 50 million won ($36,200) in the second would still owe tax on the second-year income even after recording a net loss of 50 million won over the two years. The government said it took into account that the U.S. and the U.K. allow loss carryforwards, as well as arguments that taxing virtual assets based on gains and losses over a set period is reasonable given their high price volatility.
Some critics say the real reason for the latest delay is public backlash. Lee said he took the renewed postponement seriously and stressed that the government would uphold the basic tax principle of taxing income where income exists.
Kim Il-gyu and Nam Jung-min, Hankyung.com reporters black0419@hankyung.com

Економічні показники коливаються на тлі очікувань, що Конгрес стримуватиме порядок денний Трампа
Нафта дешевшає на тлі сподівань на завершення війни на Близькому Сході
Дохідність 10-річних казначейських облігацій США також знижується
«Президент і надалі має широкі повноваження щодо тарифів і зовнішньої політики»
Дехто закликає не перебільшувати масштаби змін у політиці
Після переконливої перемоги Демократичної партії США на проміжних виборах світові фінансові ринки зазнали потрясіння. Міжнародні ціни на нафту, дохідність казначейських облігацій США та курс долара знизилися, тоді як золото подорожчало більш ніж на 3%. Інвестори роблять ставку на те, що контроль демократів над Конгресом стримуватиме прагнення президента Дональда Трампа розширити військові дії на Близькому Сході та збільшити бюджетні витрати. Це посилило сподівання, що інфляційний тиск може послабитися, хоча багато інвестиційних банків і надалі схиляються до подальшого посилення монетарної політики.

National Assembly says Digital Asset Basic Act must be passed quickly
Finance industry outlines real-world uses including mobile wallets and AI payments
Calls grow to widen debate beyond issuance to distribution and market development
South Korea’s National Assembly and the financial industry called for swift legislation on won-backed stablecoins and a broader institutional framework to expand their real-world use.
At a policy seminar held on Nov. 5 at the National Assembly Members’ Office Building in Seoul’s Yeouido district to mark the publication of “The Future of Money, the Stablecoin Revolution,” lawmakers and industry officials discussed the Digital Asset Basic Act, broader use of won stablecoins, payment infrastructure and ways to safeguard financial stability.
National Assembly says Digital Asset Basic Act must be rushed through, citing financial innovation and monetary sovereignty
National Assembly Speaker Cho Jung-sik said in congratulatory remarks that stablecoins are central to digital financial innovation. He described South Korea as an IT powerhouse and digital leader, adding that securing leadership in digital currencies could help the country become a financial frontrunner as well. He also said the legislature would work to reflect such discussions in policy.
Rep. Yoo Dong-soo, chairman of the National Assembly’s Political Affairs Committee, said the Digital Asset Basic Act should be passed quickly and that won stablecoins are needed to help secure monetary sovereignty. He said he was aware of industry frustration over delays to the legislation and expects a government bill to be released soon.
Yoo added that South Korea needs to respond as dollar-based stablecoins dominate the global market and challenge the won’s competitiveness. A key question is whether the won can preserve its share of the international currency market in the digital-currency era. That will require an institutional design that balances financial stability with industry growth.
Rep. Ahn Do-geol of the Democratic Party, a co-host of the event, said rapid passage of the Digital Asset Basic Act is needed to create an institutional foundation for won stablecoins and secure a new growth engine for the financial industry. He called stablecoins essential rather than optional and said they could become core infrastructure for the digital economy by creating new transactions, financial products and services. He added that the National Assembly needs to draft legislation, including the Digital Asset Basic Act, that promotes innovation while managing risk.
Finance industry says focus should shift beyond issuance to real-world use, with wallets and AI payments among potential applications
Moon Cheol-woo, chairman of the Digital Asset Finance Association, said won stablecoins could deliver broad economic value and practical uses. He said they could replace existing payment networks in trade finance, tokenized assets, artificial intelligence payments, tourism and K-culture. He estimated their annual economic value at about 36 trillion won ($26 billion), rising to as much as 72 trillion won ($52 billion) depending on adoption. He argued that the priority should go beyond deciding who can issue them and include building an ecosystem and policy support to expand actual use.
The discussion that followed focused on practical rollout plans and the regulatory hurdles that would need to be cleared for commercialization.
Park Hyun-soo, a managing director at Samsung Global Research, said a won stablecoin could expand payment services through Samsung Wallet. If such a stablecoin is issued, it would be added to Samsung Wallet, he said. In the U.S., Samsung Wallet already offers custody for dollar-based stablecoins and overseas remittance services to 60 countries.
Park also said financial institutions are reviewing various ways to use stablecoins in day-to-day services. Once issuance of tokenized securities, or STOs, begins in earnest next year, using stablecoins as a settlement tool on blockchain networks would be efficient, he said. He added that the card and insurance industries are also discussing the use of stablecoins for payments and premium collection.
Song Ho-geun, vice president at KakaoBank, said initial use cases for won stablecoins could center on foreign tourists and payments by AI agents. South Korea should first focus on industries where it already has a competitive edge, he said, pointing to K-culture, K-beauty and tourism. Rather than trying to persuade domestic consumers to adopt a new payment method, it would be more effective to target foreign visitors to South Korea first, he added.
Song said stablecoins would become more useful in an environment where AI agents handle payments as well as product searches and purchases. Traditional bank transfers can carry fees of 100 won to 400 won (7 cents to 29 cents) per transaction, limiting small-value payments. As cross-border transactions by AI agents increase, won stablecoins could become an efficient means of payment.
The event also produced calls to broaden the policy debate beyond specific use cases toward market development and a distribution ecosystem for stablecoins. Chung Jung-ae, a managing director at Visa, said domestic discussion has so far focused on the need for stablecoins and on who should issue them. The debate should also address how to activate the market, she said.
Chung said Visa already uses stablecoins for settlement with overseas card issuers and acquirers, with annual volume of about 36 trillion won ($26 billion). She also cited Japan’s creation of a separate licensing framework for stablecoin issuance, distribution and brokerage. South Korea should likewise discuss ways to build a distribution ecosystem, including incentives for consumers to hold and use stablecoins in practice, she said.

Ризикові активи відновилися після перемоги демократів на проміжних виборах у США: очікування завершення війни з Іраном поєдналися з різким падінням цін на нафту. Однак потоки коштів на ринку біткоїна ще не повністю відновилися, оскільки наслідки злому Binance та відтоку коштів з ETF і далі тиснуть на настрої. Аналітики кажуть, що інвесторам варто бути обережними з гонитвою за прибутками, доки біткоїн переконливо не подолає опір у діапазоні $81 000–$82 000.
Станом на 17:50 5 листопада біткоїн торгувався на ринку USDT біржі Binance по $80 440, що на 2,57% вище, ніж днем раніше. На Upbit він торгувався приблизно по $78 400. Премія кімчі, яка відображає різницю між цінами на закордонних і південнокорейських біржах, становила 0,19%.

Виробники чипів зазнали сильного удару через побоювання щодо регулювання центрів обробки даних
Дохідність казначейських облігацій США та ціни на нафту можуть досягти переломного моменту
Індекс Kospi Південної Кореї різко впав після того, як переконлива перемога демократів на проміжних виборах у США — так зване «синє цунамі» — стала реальністю. Samsung Electronics Co. і SK Hynix Inc. зазнали прямого удару на тлі посилення побоювань, що суворіше регулювання центрів обробки даних для штучного інтелекту в США може затримати їхнє будівництво та погіршити настрої щодо попиту на напівпровідники. Ці зміни також посилили думки про те, що світові фінансові ринки можуть наближатися до переломного моменту: дохідність казначейських облігацій США та міжнародні ціни на нафту різко знизилися.

A Samsung Global Research executive said a Korean-won stablecoin, if introduced, could be used across a range of financial services, including Samsung Wallet.
Park Hyun-soo, a managing director at Samsung Global Research, made the remarks on November 5 during a discussion at a policy seminar at the National Assembly Members' Office Building in Seoul's Yeouido district marking the publication of “The Future of Money, the Stablecoin Revolution.”
“In the U.S., users can hold dollar-based stablecoins in Samsung Wallet, and the service recently began offering transfers to 60 countries,” Park said.
He added that if a won stablecoin is issued, it would also be incorporated into Samsung Wallet in South Korea, as in the U.S. Park said the institutionalization of stablecoins could also lead to broader domestic digital payment services.
Park said financial institutions are also preparing to use stablecoins.
If tokenized securities, or STOs, begin full-scale issuance next year, using stablecoins as a means of payment on blockchain networks could be efficient, he said. He added that card companies and insurers are also internally reviewing ways to introduce stablecoins into their payment systems.
Still, Park stressed that the spread of stablecoins requires a cautious approach because of their potential effect on the existing financial system. If bank deposits shift into stablecoins, banks' credit-creation function could weaken, reducing funding for small and medium-sized businesses and lower-credit borrowers.
He also cited monetary policy effectiveness and market competition as key challenges. If stablecoins do not pay interest, the transmission of monetary policy through changes in benchmark interest rates could weaken.
Park added that network effects could concentrate the market in a small number of stablecoins or allow large Big Tech companies to dominate the sector.
He said stablecoins' low transaction costs could also change once regulation is introduced. Costs may rise once anti-money laundering, or AML, rules and know-your-customer, or KYC, requirements are fully applied.
“That does not mean stablecoins should not be introduced,” Park said. “But the framework needs to be designed with these issues fully in mind so that stablecoins can become a tool for sound financial innovation.”

Ahn Do-geol, a lawmaker of South Korea’s Democratic Party, described stablecoins as a core tool for future financial innovation and stressed the need to establish related rules, including the Basic Digital Asset Act.
At a policy seminar on Nov. 5 marking the publication of “The Future of Money, the Stablecoin Revolution” at the National Assembly Members’ Office Building in Yeouido, Seoul, Ahn said stablecoins are “not an option but a necessity” and that what matters is how quickly they are put to use.
Ahn said stablecoins could go beyond the existing financial system and help form a new economic order. Calling them “a new platform,” he said new transactions, financial products and a range of services would emerge on top of that platform, unlocking far-reaching innovation.
He also highlighted the potential to combine artificial intelligence with digital finance. South Korea should not fall behind in that shift, he said, adding that the country could use stablecoins to create new innovation and move ahead in its push to become one of the world’s three leading AI powers.
At the same time, Ahn said a risk-management framework must be put in place alongside industry growth. He compared stablecoins to fire that provides new energy, saying it is useful but also dangerous, and that it is important to secure the technology and know-how needed to control it while making use of its innovative potential.
Ahn also referred to the need for swift passage of the Basic Digital Asset Act. He cited the efforts of National Assembly officials involved in preparing related legislation and said the institutionalization of stablecoins could help lay a new foundation for growth in the financial industry.
He added that the book captures both the changes stablecoins could bring and the challenges that must be overcome, and said he hopes the publication and the policy seminar will help deepen discussion and broaden consensus on the future of digital finance.

US spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds recorded net inflows of $74.61 million, with inflows into Fidelity offsetting a large net outflow from BlackRock.
According to a post by Trader T on X on November 4, Fidelity's FBTC posted net inflows of $236.72 million for the day. BlackRock's IBIT, by contrast, saw net outflows of $201.20 million.
ARK Invest's ARKB and Bitwise's BITB drew $19.90 million and $15.21 million, respectively. Invesco's BTCO also recorded net inflows of $3.98 million. The remaining products saw no net inflows or outflows.
Over the past five trading sessions, however, the group logged cumulative net outflows of $1.07 billion. Trader T wrote that this marked the largest five-session net outflow since July 1.

Кунал Патель, керівник напряму розвитку інституційного бізнесу Ondo Finance в Азії
"Токенізація полегшить доступ до корейських акцій"
Розвиток дистрибуції корейських акцій за кордоном спільно з Kakao Pay Securities
"Корея посідає перше місце у світі за кількістю активних трейдерів Ondo Stocks"
Розширення бізнесу з токенізації завдяки партнерству з Mirae Asset у сфері ETF
"Попит інвесторів у всьому світі на корейські акції та біржові фонди високий. Якщо токенізація полегшить доступ для іноземних інвесторів, це може залучити новий капітал на фінансові ринки Південної Кореї."

Yoo Dong-soo, chair of the National Assembly’s Political Affairs Committee and a lawmaker from the Democratic Party, said he is aware of industry concerns over delays in the Digital Asset Basic Act and expects the government to release its proposal soon.
Speaking at a policy seminar on November 5 marking the publication of “The Future of Money, the Stablecoin Revolution” at the National Assembly Members’ Office Building in Seoul’s Yeouido district, Yoo said he understands the industry’s frustration over the delayed introduction of the Digital Asset Basic Act. He added that he expects the government’s proposal to be unveiled in the near term.
The Digital Asset Basic Act is intended to establish a regulatory framework for the broader digital-asset industry, including the issuance and distribution of stablecoins. Legislative discussions, however, have been delayed by differences over who should be allowed to issue stablecoins and how they should be supervised.
Yoo stressed that striking a balance between financial stability and industry development will be crucial in drafting the bill. Handling money is among the most difficult and specialized policy areas, he said. The toughest part of the legislation, he added, will be reconciling risk and expertise, as well as regulation and industrial growth.
He also pointed to the need to move quickly on institutionalizing won-based stablecoins. With dollar-backed stablecoins leading the global market, South Korea needs a response to protect its monetary sovereignty, he said. He added that a key challenge will be whether the won’s share of the global currency market can also be maintained in the digital-currency market.
Yoo said he envisions a future in which stablecoins help South Korea, which he described as leading a second-generation cultural revolution built on K-culture, expand globally. Stablecoins should be brought under a legal framework quickly, he said.
He added that while policymakers must take into account monetary-sovereignty issues arising from the spread of digital currencies, they also need to build an institutional foundation that can strengthen the competitiveness of South Korea’s domestic digital-finance industry.

National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik called stablecoins a key driver of digital finance innovation and pledged to support the creation of related frameworks.
Speaking in a congratulatory address at a policy seminar held on November 5 at the National Assembly Members’ Office Building in Yeouido, Seoul, to mark the publication of “The Future of Money, the Stablecoin Revolution,” Woo said money has long been the engine of economic innovation and is now entering another major turning point in the digital era.
He traced the evolution of money from metal coins to paper currency and credit cards, and said digital currencies represent a new shift that will fundamentally change how capital moves and is used. He stressed that stablecoins are at the center of that change.
Woo also highlighted the potential economic impact of a won-backed stablecoin. Citing expert analysis, he said its introduction could generate about $25.9 billion in annual economic value in areas including asset tokenization and artificial intelligence payments.
He also pointed to the global race over digital currencies. The U.S. has moved to institutionalize stablecoins through legislation, while Europe, Japan and Hong Kong are also rushing to put related systems in place. South Korea, he said, should leverage its strength as an information-technology powerhouse to emerge as a leader in digital finance.
“South Korea is an IT powerhouse and a digital leader,” Woo said. “If it secures leadership in digital currencies based on these strengths, that could provide momentum for the country to emerge as a leader in finance as well.”
He added that the National Assembly would do its best to reflect the ideas and insights presented at the seminar in policy so the country can shape the right direction for digital currency innovation together with the public.

Голова ради директорів Strategy Майкл Сейлор наголосив на підтримці резервів у біткоїнах з боку переможців від обох партій США на проміжних виборах, заявивши, що ця політика має довгострокові перспективи. Його коментарі пролунали на тлі зростання побоювань, що контроль демократів над Конгресом може загальмувати розвиток криптовалютної політики, хоча зусилля з розширення резервів не обмежуються однією партією.
5 листопада Bitcoin.com повідомив, що напередодні Сейлор написав у X: «Флорида обрала губернатора-республіканця, який підтримав резерв біткоїнів США, а Техас обрав сенатора-демократа, який проголосував за законопроєкт про створення резерву біткоїнів на рівні штату». Він додав, що «логіка володіння біткоїнами виходить за межі партійних ліній».

Біткоїн знову піднявся до рівня $80 000, оскільки невизначеність навколо проміжних виборів у США послабилася. Різке падіння світових цін на нафту, спричинене очікуваннями завершення війни з Іраном, також зменшило інфляційний тиск і тиск на процентні ставки для ризикових активів. Водночас перспективи затримки ухвалення законодавства щодо цифрових активів через контроль демократів над Конгресом залишаються чинником невизначеності.
За даними Upbit, станом на 9:00 5 листопада біткоїн торгувався на рівні 108,327 млн вон, або близько $78 500, що на 3,85% більше, ніж днем раніше. Ціни на закордонних біржах, за якими стежить CoinMarketCap, станом на 8:00 5 листопада також повернулися до діапазону $80 000. Поки ринки оцінювали результати виборів, токен ненадовго впав до $75 000, але згодом відіграв більшу частину втрат.

Південнокорейський індекс Kospi впав більш ніж на 2% на початку торгів 5 листопада через різке падіння акцій виробників мікросхем, зокрема Samsung Electronics Co. і SK Hynix Inc. Акції Hyundai Motor Co., а також великих біотехнологічних і фінансових компаній зросли, що підкреслило різку розбіжність із динамікою акцій напівпровідникових компаній.
Станом на 9:07 індекс Kospi знизився на 2,27% порівняно з попередньою сесією — до 5 554,52 пункту. Акції Samsung Electronics упали на 3,33%, а SK Hynix — на 5,87%. Акції SK Square також знизилися на 6,34%.
Акції напівпровідникових компаній опинилися під тиском через побоювання, що контроль демократів над обома палатами Конгресу США може призвести до жорсткішого регулювання інфраструктури штучного інтелекту. Уночі в Нью-Йорку основні фондові індекси різко зросли на тлі послаблення невизначеності щодо виборів, а дохідність казначейських облігацій США та ціни на нафту знизилися. Однак акції компаній, пов’язаних із виробництвом напівпровідників, залишалися слабкими.

Міжнародні ціни на нафту впали більш ніж на 8% після того, як проміжні вибори у США посилили сподівання на завершення війни з Іраном. Інвестори сприйняли перемогу демократів у Палаті представників і Сенаті як ознаку того, що вони зможуть стримати військові операції адміністрації Трампа, зокрема контролюючи фінансування війни.
4 листопада ф’ючерси на нафту марки West Texas Intermediate з поставкою в грудні закрилися на Нью-Йоркській товарній біржі на рівні $88.12 за барель, знизившись на $7.97, або на 8.29%, порівняно з попередньою сесією. Ф’ючерси на нафту марки Brent з поставкою в січні подешевшали на $8.98, або на 8.67%, до $94.62 за барель на момент закриття торгів. Обидві марки завершили торги на найнижчих рівнях приблизно за два місяці.