Harnessing Chain-Key Cryptography for Instant, Low-Cost Bitcoin Payments

Transferring Bitcoin natively on layer-1 involves slow block times (10 to 60 minutes) and volatile miner fees. Traditional wrapped Bitcoin solutions introduce centralized custody risks and multi-signature bridge vulnerabilities.

ICPay supports chain-key Bitcoin (ckBTC), providing true 1:1 Bitcoin value with sub-second finality.

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Core Technical Architecture & Mechanisms

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1. True 1:1 Bitcoin Backing

ckBTC is fully backed by real Bitcoin held directly by the Internet Computer protocol canisters without third-party custodians.

2. Sub-Second Bitcoin Velocity

Transfers of ckBTC settle in under one second, transforming Bitcoin into a viable currency for everyday retail transactions.

3. Fixed Sub-Cent Fees

Transfers execute with deterministic low network fees, bypassing expensive Bitcoin base-layer mempool congestion.

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