Kalshi Runs 87.6% of Crypto Prediction Market Volume; Sports Category at $33.5B in Q3
Kalshi dominated four of seven prediction market categories by volume in Q3 2026, according to @Bitwise Asset Management data from Allium covering July 1 to September 30, 2026.
In the crypto category, Kalshi held 87.6% market share on $12,401.4 million in total Q3 volume. In sports, Kalshi ran 65.4% of volume on $33,460.0 million, the largest single category in prediction markets by far. Kalshi also led others (93.4% on $6,306.3 million) and business (93.7% on $971.2 million).
Polymarket leads the politics category with 70.4% of $902.0 million in Q3 volume and weather/climate at 52.7% of $274.2 million.
Sports is now the dominant prediction market category by raw volume at $33.5 billion in Q3, dwarfing the combined volume of crypto, politics, and business. That composition matters for understanding where liquidity is actually concentrating in onchain prediction infrastructure.
@allencontrol signed a collaboration agreement with @EchodyneCorp to develop, demo and deploy integrated counter-UAS systems (Echodyne radar data feeding Bullfrog weapon station)
Only ~2% of Mortgage Market Refinanceable at Prevailing Rates; Agency MBS Posted -3.38% in September, Fourth-Worst Month Since 2000
The mortgage market is structurally locked up. By quarter-end September 30, 2026, only approximately 2% of the mortgage market was refinanceable at prevailing rates. That suppresses prepayment risk across much of the coupon stack and reinforces the lock-in dynamic DoubleLine describes across residential credit broadly.
Agency MBS bore the brunt of Q3's rate move. The @business US MBS Index returned negative 4.25% for the quarter, underperforming Treasuries, which returned negative 3.04%. September alone was negative 3.38%, the fourth-worst monthly total return for Agency MBS since 2000.
The pressure was rate and volatility driven, not credit. Current-coupon spreads widened approximately 18 basis points during the quarter as markets adjusted to a higher path for interest rates.
@DLineCap notes the repricing improved the opportunity set. Higher yields, wider spreads and the 2% refinanceable market together reduce prepayment risk while improving carry and relative value versus corporate bonds. Agency MBS gross issuance is projected at approximately $1.3 trillion for 2026, with net issuance of approximately $164 billion.
Hyperscaler RPOs Hit More Than USD 2 Trillion; Amazon Alone at USD 627bn
The remaining performance obligations (RPOs) across Alphabet, Amazon and Microsoft now stand at more than USD 2 trillion, according to Iain Fulton at Amova Asset Management, citing company reports and @business July 2026 data. RPOs are contracted future revenues for services not yet delivered, so they represent hard commitments already on the books, not projections.
The chart breaks it down: Amazon is at USD 627.0bn, Microsoft at USD 519.5bn, and Alphabet at USD 364.0bn. All three lines show steep upward curves from 2022 onward.
The issue Fulton flags is that OpenAI and Anthropic account for a significant portion of that expected demand. Those LLM companies are not the hyperscalers, they do not generate the same cash flow, and they will need significant financing and substantial revenue growth over the next few years to honor those commitments. @GoldmanSachs research, cited in the note, puts the revenue requirement at USD 1 trillion, which Fulton calls an extremely ambitious assumption.
The practical implication: the RPOs are helping underpin earnings expectations across the AI hardware supply chain right now. If the LLM companies cannot fund themselves adequately heading into 2027 and 2028, the credit-risk transmission runs straight into the hyperscaler revenue line, and from there into the supply chain multiples built on those RPO-backed earnings.
$XLU Utilities have already paid for the rate shock: ~14% relative underperformance since April and a de-rating from 13% P/E premium to parity
Utilities have taken the valuation hit first.
@morganstanley says European utilities underperformed the market by “~14% since April highs” and de-rated “from 13% premium to market P/E to parity.” Historically, utilities underperformed the market in “68% of periods of large upward moves in yields,” with a “median -3%,” and renewable and regulated names saw “median -7%.”
The fundamental point is different from the price action. @morganstanley argues the debt stock is largely fixed rate, refinancing is staggered, and allowed returns and PPA prices showed pass-through in 2021-23.
So higher yields are mostly a multiple headwind, not an immediate EPS shock. If yields peak, long-duration utilities are the rebound expression. If yields keep rising and equities weaken, the defensive earnings profile matters more.
France and Italy face ~150% of GDP debt by 2040 absent policy change; France's challenge is structurally high spending, Italy's is high interest and weak growth
Under a no-policy-change scenario, @morganstanley's debt sustainability analysis simulations point to a similar destination for France and Italy but via different routes.
France's debt ratio could rise toward 150% of GDP by 2040. The underlying driver is structurally high expenditure. France was one of the few euro area countries failing to contain its primary deficits in the 2015-19 period, averaging a primary deficit of 1.3% over that stretch. Public spending at 57.3% of GDP in 2024 is already among the highest in the euro area, which averaged 49.5%.
Italy's trajectory is not materially different. @morganstanley projects Italy's debt ratio at around 150-160% of GDP by 2040, starting from around 137% today. The driver differs though: Italy has historically run primary surpluses, averaging 1.5% in 2015-19, and can return to them. The challenge is persistently high interest expenditure compounded by an already elevated debt stock and structurally weak growth.
Germany diverges. @morganstanley estimates the German debt ratio could rise by slightly more than 10pp between now and 2030, peaking below 80% of GDP from the low 60s currently, then returning toward primary surpluses in the early 2030s.
Spain looks better near term, with the deficit likely falling to around 2.4% of GDP in 2025 from 3.2% in 2024. But under no-policy-change, ageing pressures reverse the trajectory post-2030, pushing debt back to around 120-130% of GDP by 2040.
The four trajectories matter for rates because the supply and credit channels operate very differently across these starting points. The EU fiscal rules require debt ratios to decline with at least a 70% probability, meaning Italy, France, Belgium and Spain face required annual fiscal adjustments of around 50-60bp per year even under a seven-year plan.
Acyclical Shocks, Not Wages, Are Keeping US Inflation Above 2% Target
The San Francisco Fed's decomposition of core PCE shows that acyclical components, those driven by industry-specific or structural factors rather than the broader business cycle, are primarily responsible for keeping inflation elevated.
Natixis economists Hodge and Aker cite this framework directly: cyclical components, which respond to monetary policy, are trending down, while acyclical components, sensitive to tariffs and energy shocks, are doing most of the lifting.
Hiking rates compresses cyclical price pressures. It does not address acyclical ones. If the SF Fed decomposition is right, additional tightening has limited marginal impact on the components currently holding inflation above target.