DevMak

Pepe Coin ($PEPE), an ERC-20 meme token on Ethereum, employs a deflationary burning mechanism to reduce its total supply over time, aiming to create scarcity and potentially boost value. Unlike some tokens with automatic transaction taxes, $PEPE's original smart contract launched without built-in burn fees or taxes, as confirmed by early analyses ​. Instead, burns occur through manual, community-driven, or event-based actions via the contract's burn function, which permanently sends tokens to an inaccessible "dead" wallet.
Key Burning Methods
Manual Burns: Developers or holders send tokens directly to a burn address (e.g., 0x000...dead), removing them from circulation irreversibly. A major example was the April 2023 launch event, where 210 trillion tokens—half the initial 420.69 trillion supply—were burned to kickstart scarcity ​.dApp and Protocol Burns: Interactions with decentralized apps or partner protocols can trigger burns as part of their functionality ​.No Automated Transaction Burns: Claims of 1% per-transaction burns (e.g., "PepeBurn") appear in some sources but contradict the tax-free contract design, which cannot be modified post-launch ​​.
Tokenomics Impact
The fixed, non-mintable supply relies on these burns to combat inflation, with no new tokens creatable ​. This has led to gradual supply reduction, though effects on price depend on demand; past burns correlated with hype-driven rallies. Holders benefit indirectly via scarcity, but liquidity and volatility risks persist without redistribution taxes ​. Track burns via Etherscan on the official contract (0x6982508145454Ce325dDbE47a25d4ec3d2311933) for transparency.
Functionality of this contract:

The contract at 0x6982508145454Ce325dDbE47a25d4ec3d2311933 is the verified ERC-20 token implementation for Pepe (PEPE) on Ethereum, using OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 with Solidity ^0.8.0 . It deploys a standard, non-upgradable ERC20 contract inheriting from Context, IERC20, and IERC20Metadata, featuring basic token operations without custom taxes, minting, or pausing logic .

Core Functions
View Functions: name() returns "Pepe", symbol() returns "PEPE", decimals() returns 18, totalSupply() shows circulating supply (initially 420.69 trillion), and balanceOf(address) queries holder balances .

Transfer Functions: transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) moves tokens from sender to recipient; transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) enables approved spends; emits Transfer events .

Allowance Functions: allowance(address owner, address spender) checks spending limits; approve(address spender, uint256 amount) and increaseAllowance/decreaseAllowance manage approvals, emitting Approval events .

Key Limitations
No built-in burn function beyond standard ERC20 transfers to dead addresses (e.g., 0x000...000), no ownership controls post-renounce, and immutable supply mechanics prevent further minting . Full source and ABI are public on Etherscan for interaction via wallets or dApps .

Imbal hasil obligasi Treasury 30 tahun AS saat ini adalah 4.80% pada 9 Desember 2025, sedikit turun dari 4.81% pada hari sebelumnya dan naik dari 4.39% setahun yang lalu, di bawah rata-rata jangka panjang 6.17% .

Hasil Obligasi 30 Tahun
Untuk investasi pokok $1,000 dengan imbal hasil 4.80% (dengan asumsi kupon tahunan dipegang sampai jatuh tempo tanpa reinvestasi):

Kupon tahunan: $48

Total kupon selama 30 tahun: $1,440

Pokok pada saat jatuh tempo: $1,000

Total pembayaran nominal: $3,440 (pengembalian kumulatif 144%)

Imbal hasil nominal tahunan: ~3.02%

Skenario yang Disesuaikan dengan Inflasi

Bitcoin's average production cost for miners in 2025 stands at around $82,400 per BTC, driven by post-halving block reward reductions, higher electricity prices, and network hashrate increases. The current price hovers near $92,000 USD as of December 5, 2025, providing a margin above average costs for efficient operations but pressuring less competitive miners.

Production Cost Breakdown
Production costs vary by region, hardware efficiency, and energy prices, with the weighted average reaching $82,400—a 105% rise from pre-2024 halving levels of about $40,200. In the US, which holds 37.84% of global hashrate, costs average $89,600 per BTC due to higher electricity rates. Q2 2025 estimates showed median costs climbing to $70,000 amid rising energy and hashrate pressures.

Current BTC Price
Bitcoin trades at approximately $92,156 USD today, down slightly from recent highs around $94,000 earlier this week. Forecasts suggest potential stability near $91,000-$93,000 through December, influenced by market liquidity and external demand.

Miner Selling Pressure Explained
Miner selling pressure occurs when operators offload BTC reserves to cover operational costs, especially during price dips or post-halving eras when rewards halve. Recent Hash Ribbon signals in late November 2025 indicated capitulation, with hashrate dropping 15% from peaks as unprofitable miners shut down, flooding markets with supply at lows like $81,000. This pressure eases as efficient miners hold or accumulate, often marking price bottoms before recovery if demand absorbs sales.

BitTorrent Chain (BTTC) dan perbandingan kompetitif dengan jaringan lainnya adalah sebagai berikut:
BitTorrent Chain (BTTC):
BTTC adalah jaringan layer-2 yang tidak bergantung, dengan interoperabilitas rantai yang dibawanya, yang dibangun di atas BNB Chain.
Ia menyediakan transaksi cepat dan interoperabilitas yang terorganisir untuk aplikasi DeFi dan GameFi.

BitTorrent network is a globally significant peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing protocol with a large scale and user base. By 2024, it was reported to have over 1 billion users worldwide. Historically, BitTorrent accounted for a substantial portion of internet traffic—about 12% of all internet traffic in North America and 36% in the Asia-Pacific region (as of a 2012 study) ​. In early 2010s, estimates indicated 15–27 million concurrent active users with total monthly users possibly exceeding 250 million ​.
BitTorrent technology allows users to join a swarm for sharing files efficiently by downloading and uploading file pieces simultaneously, which reduces server load and network congestion. It is widely used by major companies and open source projects for data distribution.
Regarding financials, BitTorrent Inc. had an estimated annual revenue between $15 million and $25 million as of early 2023, with monthly revenue roughly ranging around $1.25 million to $2.1 million. Some related entities or services like uTorrent have revenues closer to $10 million to $15 million annually ​. BitTorrent's revenue streams include:
Premium subscriptions (faster downloads, ads removal)Advertising on content platformsLicensing technology to enterprises
Profit figures are not publicly disclosed, but given the revenue scale and moderate employee size (dozens), profitability depends on operational costs relative to revenues. BitTorrent’s network size and business model reflect its role as a major content delivery and file-sharing platform with significant infrastructure and user engagement worldwide ​.
Summary in figures:
User base: Over 1 billion users by 2024Monthly concurrent users: Tens of millions (estimated 15–27 million active)Annual revenue (BitTorrent Inc.): $15–25 million (2023)Estimated monthly revenue: $1.25 million to $2.1 millionRevenue sources: Premium service, advertising, licensingNo precise profit data publicly available
This presents BitTorrent as a substantial decentralized network with steady revenue but limited public profit disclosure ​.

BitTorrent Chain (BTTC) telah menetapkan mekanisme pembakaran yang jelas dan terstruktur untuk tokennya, dengan tujuan mengatur pasokan, mendorong deflasi, dan memberikan insentif bagi partisipasi pengguna melalui staking. Sistem pembakaran ini adalah pusat dari tokenomik BTTC dan strategi ekosistem jangka panjang.

Sistem Struktur Pembakaran
BTTC menggunakan dua jenis dompet utama untuk proses pembakaran: Dompet Panas dan Dompet Lubang Hitam Tak Terbatas. Dompet Panas sementara menyimpan token BTT yang ditujukan untuk dibakar, sementara Dompet Lubang Hitam menyimpan token yang telah dibakar secara permanen dan tidak dapat diakses selamanya.

Diharapkan berdampak pada pasar keuangan Italia pada hari Selasa, 7 Oktober 2025. Ini mencakup rilis data ekonomi, penjualan utang, berita perusahaan, dan item jurnal utama, berfungsi sebagai saran bagi pedagang, investor, dan analis yang mengikuti pasar Italia.

Peristiwa Ekonomi Utama
OECD akan merilis data indikator komposit utama bulan September (dijadwalkan untuk 10:00 GMT), yang merupakan ukuran penting dari aktivitas ekonomi di masa depan dan dapat mempengaruhi sentimen pasar.

Bank Italia akan menerbitkan data bulan September tentang kewajiban Target 2 dan memberikan pembaruan dari Bank Sentral Eropa, termasuk angka-angka yang berkaitan dengan bank-bank Italia—penting untuk mengevaluasi stabilitas moneter dan kondisi likuiditas negara.

Artikel MANTRA mengumumkan bahwa mainnet-nya sekarang secara native mendukung baik EVM maupun CosmWasm, menjadikannya sebagai MultiVM Layer 1 yang dirancang khusus untuk tokenisasi aset dunia nyata, dengan kepatuhan yang terintegrasi pada level protokol dan didukung oleh lisensi VARA VASP dari MANTRA Finance di Dubai. Peningkatan ini diposisikan untuk membantu institusi dan pengembang membawa aset tradisional ke dalam rantai dengan alat yang sudah dikenal, biaya rendah, dan jalur regulasi yang lebih jelas, sambil mempersiapkan jaringan untuk likuiditas berizin, kerangka kepatuhan institusi, dan interoperabilitas yang lebih dalam.