US Sanctions Top Iran Financier, Exchange Houses After Hormuz Attacks
U.S. Treasury's OFAC sanctioned Iranian financier Ali Ansari and several Iranian exchange houses on July 10 following Iran's resumption of attacks on international shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. OFAC said Dubai-based Ali Ansari managed a global asset network benefiting Mojtaba Khamenei and other Iranian regime elites. It also sanctioned Smart Global Limited, a Saint Kitts and Nevis-based holding company. The Treasury sanctioned Mohammad Darbani and Partners, Lavasani and Partners, and Mohsen Khandan and Partners, alleging they move and maintain the equivalent of billions of dollars annually on behalf of sanctioned Iranian banks. As of early 2026, Lavasani and Partners held hundreds of millions of dollars in foreign currency, while Mohsen Khandan and Partners held more than $117 million on behalf of sanctioned Iranian banks. The sanctions block U.S.-based property and interests of the designated individuals and entities, prohibit most transactions by U.S. persons, and could expose foreign financial institutions facilitating significant transactions to secondary sanctions. #iran #usa
SK Hynix debuted in the U.S. at $170 per ADR, up 14% from its $149 IPO price, and quickly rose to $174 in early trading.
Trading under the temporary ticker SKHYV, the ADR sale raised $26.51 billion, making it the largest equity offering by a non-U.S. company.
Chairman Choi Tae-won said the company may issue more U.S. ADRs if returns improve and the share price remains stable, while focusing on long-term value.
Choi also said AI-driven demand has significantly increased the need for memory chips, and SK Hynix plans to expand its investment in the United States.
SK Hynix and Samsung Electronics recently announced a combined 800 trillion won investment in new chip fabs to double South Korea's memory production capacity within five years.
President Trump said Iran has sought to resume talks with the U.S., and Washington has agreed, while making it clear to Tehran that the ceasefire has ended.
Markets: WTI and Brent crude climbed around $2 per barrel intraday, while spot gold slid roughly $35 per ounce.
🚨 India Gold Discounts Surge to $19/Oz; PBOC Extends Gold Buying to 20th Month
India: Gold dealers offered discounts of up to $19/oz over official prices (incl. 15% import duty + 3% GST), versus $5 premium to $7 discount last week, as retail demand weakened.
Price Move: Domestic gold traded near ₹1,44,800/10g on Friday after touching ₹1,48,069/10g last week; international spot gold fell to a 2-week low.
China: Gold traded at $1/oz discount to $5/oz premium; the PBOC increased gold reserves for the 20th straight month, with June seeing the largest monthly addition in over 2½ years.
Regional Markets: Hong Kong launched a gold central-clearing system; premiums/discounts stood at -$1 to +$1.70/oz in Hong Kong, -$1 to +$2/oz in Singapore, and -$0.40/oz in Japan.
🚨 Markets Scale Back Fed Hike Bets; July Rate Increase Odds at Just 21.9%
Money markets price only a 21.9% chance of a 25-basis-point Fed rate hike in July, per CME FedWatch.
Federated Hermes Chief Market Strategist Phil Orlando said the Fed is likely to look through the temporary energy-supply shock and keep rates unchanged.
Last week's weaker-than-expected US labour-market data has pushed expectations for any final Fed rate hike later into the year.
🇮🇳 RBI Starts Unwinding Record Dollar Forward Position
RBI has begun reducing its record $106.7 billion short dollar forward position, built over the past two years to support a persistently weak rupee.
The short dollar forward position reflects commitments to sell US dollars at a future date and had reached an all-time high in May.
Recent RBI measures are expected to attract foreign capital inflows, giving the central bank room to unwind its position.
The pace of the unwind is critical as Middle East tensions continue to pressure the rupee; moving too slowly prolongs exposure, while moving too quickly could dilute the benefits of incoming capital.
🔴🚨 US CBO: Federal budget deficit for the first 9 months of FY2026 reached $1.4 trillion, up $35 billion from the same period last year.
Receipts rose $142 billion (4%) to $4.2 trillion, helped by higher income and payroll taxes. Higher tariffs lifted customs duty collections by $55 billion (51%), while corporate tax revenue fell $86 billion (24%).
Spending on Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid rose $169 billion (7%). Interest costs on the national debt increased $98 billion (13%), while defense spending climbed $30 billion (5%).
🇨🇳 China's 10-Year Bond Auction Sees Record Demand
China's benchmark 10-year government bond auction drew a record 7.23 bid-to-cover ratio, with yields around 1.73%. The PBOC reaffirmed an "appropriately loose" monetary policy, while LCH expanded global access by accepting offshore yuan-denominated Chinese government bonds as collateral.
Axios cites US officials: The new campaign's duration and intensity depend on Tehran's next steps. The White House sees room for escalation as hundreds of oil tankers left the Gulf via the Strait of Hormuz recently. Their departure eased fears that conflict would spike oil prices. If the deal doesn't meet our wants, we won't make it.
US and euro-area government bond yields jumped after Trump said the US-Iran ceasefire was over. Rising oil prices added to the pressure. The 10-year US Treasury yield climbed 4.8 bps to 5.577%, while the 10-year German Bund yield rose 8 bps to 3.064%, according to Tradeweb.
Trump said the U.S. struck Iran after attacks on ships, called Iran's leaders liars, said talks can continue if they want, but added the Iran ceasefire is over.
🚨 BREAKING: Hedge funds' bearish bets on the Japanese yen hit the highest level since 2007 as USD/JPY surges above 162, the yen's weakest level since 1986.
CFTC data shows net short yen positions at ~146,000 contracts (as of June 30), the largest since 2007.
USD/JPY breaks above 162 on widening Fed-Bank of Japan policy divergence.
Japan warns it may intervene to support the yen.
A forced unwind of the massive yen carry trade could trigger volatility across global markets.
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