S A M R A

El almacenamiento descentralizado tiene como objetivo eliminar puntos únicos de fallo y resistir la censura, pero lograr esto de manera fiable ha demostrado ser difícil. Muchos sistemas almacenan datos directamente en la cadena—lo que rápidamente se vuelve costoso e impráctico—o dependen de un pequeño conjunto de proveedores de confianza fuera de la cadena. Walrus, una nueva red de almacenamiento construida en la blockchain de Sui, propone una solución diferente. Después de revisar sus documentos de diseño y anuncios públicos, este artículo describe las ideas centrales de Walrus en términos accesibles.

Stablecoins such as USDT and USDC have long outgrown their role as niche crypto instruments. With hundreds of billions of dollars in circulation and trillions in annual transaction volume, they now function as a parallel dollar system. Yet the blockchains that carry them—Ethereum, Tron, Solana, and others—were never designed primarily for money movement. They were optimised for smart contracts, experimentation, and speculation, not for fast, predictable, low-cost transfers at global scale.
Plasma challenges this mismatch by inverting the design logic. Instead of treating stablecoins as secondary assets riding on general-purpose chains, Plasma is built as a blockchain where stablecoins sit at the core of the system.
Stablecoins as cash, not crypto abstractions
Plasma is a Layer-1 network designed to make stablecoins function like everyday money. On most blockchains, users must hold and spend a volatile native token—ETH, SOL, or similar—just to move dollar-denominated assets. This creates unnecessary friction: people are forced into speculative exposure simply to send or receive dollars.
Plasma removes that requirement. Transfers of USDT are gas-sponsored at the protocol level, making stablecoin payments effectively free by default. Sending USDT on Plasma is intended to feel closer to sending a message than executing a financial transaction.
This design choice reframes stablecoins not as “crypto assets,” but as digital cash.
Why this matters
Consider the implications: companies paying global payrolls without intermediaries, merchants accepting dollar payments in real time, and cross-border remittances without excessive fees or exposure to volatile assets. Plasma is not trying to generalise crypto further—it is deliberately narrow in focus. Its thesis is simple: stablecoins first, everything else second.
That focus is reflected directly in the network’s architecture:
1. PlasmaBFT consensus
Plasma uses a modified Byzantine Fault Tolerant consensus mechanism designed for speed and determinism. It delivers sub-second finality, near-instant confirmations, and throughput in the thousands of transactions per second—requirements for money to behave like money.
2. Full EVM compatibility
Developers familiar with Ethereum tooling—MetaMask, Hardhat, Solidity—can deploy on Plasma without retraining or rewriting their stack. This lowers the barrier to building real financial applications rather than experimental prototypes.
3. Gas abstraction
Users can pay transaction fees in stablecoins or bridged Bitcoin-based assets. The native token, XPL, is not required for basic stablecoin transfers, reinforcing Plasma’s goal of minimising friction for everyday usage.
Beyond payments: an expanding financial stack
While stablecoin transfers were the initial focus, Plasma’s scope has widened into a broader financial infrastructure.
Cross-chain liquidity via NEAR Intents
In January 2026, Plasma integrated with NEAR Intents, becoming the first network to use this liquidity-routing framework. This connects Plasma to more than 25 blockchains and over 125 assets, enabling seamless routing and swapping of USDT and XPL across major ecosystems.
Liquidity is the lifeblood of financial networks. This integration allows Plasma to support larger settlements, higher trading volumes, and real commercial flows without being constrained by its own chain’s liquidity alone.
A trust-minimised Bitcoin bridge
Plasma also introduces a Bitcoin bridge designed to minimise trust assumptions. Users can deposit BTC and receive a one-to-one wrapped representation (pBTC) on Plasma. This asset can be used for payments, collateral, or DeFi activity without relying on fully centralised custody.
By connecting Bitcoin—the largest crypto asset—to programmable stablecoin rails, Plasma extends its reach beyond dollar transfers alone.
Confidential payments (in development)
Plasma is exploring a privacy layer that enables confidential transactions, concealing amounts and participants while preserving compliance and compatibility with existing wallets and applications. This capability targets real-world use cases such as payroll, treasury management, and corporate settlements.
Plasma One: stablecoin-native neobanking
Plasma’s ambitions extend beyond infrastructure. Plasma One, a stablecoin-based neobank product, has already been previewed. It offers zero-fee transfers, virtual cards, and multi-country rewards, signalling an intent to deliver consumer-ready financial products—not just blockchains.
The role of XPL: purpose without coercion
Like most networks, Plasma has a native token—XPL—but its role is deliberately constrained:
Network security

Validators stake XPL to secure the network and earn rewards.Advanced operations

While basic stablecoin transfers are gas-abstracted, complex smart-contract interactions and advanced actions require XPL or other approved assets.Governance

XPL holders participate in shaping the network’s long-term direction.
Crucially, users are not forced to acquire XPL simply to move stablecoins. The token supports the network’s stability and governance rather than acting as a toll for basic usage.
Plasma’s position in 2026
Plasma is an evolving system, but several signals stand out:
Cross-chain integrations like NEAR Intents significantly expand liquidity and reach.Consumer-facing products such as Plasma One show a clear orientation toward real users.Technical work on confidential payments and Bitcoin connectivity increases applicability to institutional and enterprise finance.
This is not a dormant experiment—it is an actively developed payment-focused network.
Conclusion: why the Plasma thesis matters
Historically, blockchain platforms only gain lasting relevance once they solve concrete problems. Email succeeded because it moved messages cheaply and reliably; the web succeeded because it made information accessible. Plasma applies the same logic to money.
Stablecoins are already the most widely used crypto assets. Plasma asks a straightforward question: if stablecoins are digital dollars, why not build infrastructure that treats them as such?
Rather than trying to be everything at once, Plasma focuses on doing one thing well—moving money efficiently. In a global financial system undergoing rapid transformation, that restraint may be its greatest strength.
@Plasma #Plasma $XPL

Por qué Dusk es importante
Dusk es una blockchain de Capa-1 diseñada para reconciliar dos fuerzas que a menudo se tratan como incompatibles: la privacidad transaccional y la verificación regulatoria. Permite transacciones confidenciales mientras aún permite la supervisión autorizada cuando es legalmente requerido. Esto hace posible que las empresas emitan tokens de seguridad sin sacrificar los estándares de confidencialidad que se esperan en las finanzas tradicionales.
Dusk no intenta reinventar las finanzas desde cero. En cambio, mejora sus fundamentos a través de la criptografía. Mecanismos avanzados de privacidad, un modelo de consenso orientado a la equidad y una filosofía de diseño consciente de la ley trabajan juntos para demostrar que el cumplimiento y la confidencialidad no tienen por qué estar en tensión, siempre que se diseñen como un solo sistema desde el principio.

A primera vista, Vanar puede parecer otra blockchain de contratos inteligentes. Sin embargo, si miras más de cerca, se asemeja más a un sistema nervioso digital: uno diseñado para almacenar experiencias, manejar micropagos y conectar entornos virtuales con activos tangibles del mundo real. Este documento explora Vanar a través de esa lente, examinando cómo su arquitectura de memoria, economía de tarifas fijas y agentes impulsados por IA se unen para formar un ecosistema integrado que abarca finanzas, juegos y tokenización de activos del mundo real.