One $IREN customer agreed to cover 90% of the GPU bill upfront on a 5 year deal. In August, $IREN was reporting 45-55% on recent deals.

If more customers get close to covering 100%, that's a huge part of financing risk off the table for neoclouds. They'd need to borrow a lot less to buy GPUs. They still have to fund the data center and turn commitments into revenue.

I'm still super bullish on $NBIS . About 70% of its Q2 deals included upfront payments, and those payments covered 50-60% of the associated capex. If Nebius can get non-hyperscaler customers to cover even more upfront, it can build more capacity with less debt and less dilution which they're already trying to minimize.