How should you keep a trading journal? What key data must you record during a review?

📒 A trading journal is more than simply noting “whether you made or lost money today.”

A genuinely useful journal should answer three questions: What was the plan? What actually happened? Why did the result differ?

Keep a complete record in three stages:

Before the trade: instrument, direction, timeframe, market conditions, entry trigger, stop-loss, target, position size, and planned risk

During the trade: actual execution price, adding to or reducing the position, stop-loss adjustments, commissions, slippage, financing costs, and whether you deviated from the plan

After the trade: net profit or loss, R-multiple, maximum favorable/adverse excursion, type of mistake, and how to improve

Consistent record-keeping helps you identify which strategies are truly effective, and whether losses come from the system or from execution errors.

Teaching example:

Initial risk: 100 yuan

Gross profit: 158 yuan

Commissions and slippage: 8 yuan

Net profit: 150 yuan

R-multiple = 150 ÷ 100 = +1.5R

Of 5 planned rules, 4 were followed

Execution rate = 4 ÷ 5 = 80%

When reviewing similar trades, focus on tracking: win rate, average winning R, average losing R, expectancy, maximum drawdown, and plan adherence rate.

Closing a position is not the end. Regularly reviewing your entries, stop-losses, exits, and adherence to the plan is how you identify your edge and recurring mistakes.

⚠️ Don’t lump together different strategies, instruments, or timeframes, and don’t overhaul your system just because you’ve had a few consecutive losses.

You must record before you can measure, and measure before you can improve.

📅 Coming next

Monday | Macro Finance Course | Episode 005

“What is the real interest rate? Why does it affect gold, the U.S. dollar, and growth stocks at the same time?”

$BTC #交易计划