Wild! Papertrade’s trading volume is already nearing $300 billion. Before deciding whether to FOMO, I’d suggest watching A-Jian break down this pretty crazy economic model. In short, ordinary perpetual futures platforms need market makers and liquidity, but Papertrade uses a different model: it references Hyperliquid’s market prices to offer users synthetic perpetual contracts, while taking on the counterparty risk of their trades.

When users lose, their funds go into the platform’s pool; when users win, the platform pays them. If winners’ profits exceed what the platform can pay at the time, unpaid profits may have to wait in a queue until more funds become available. In other words, a profit on paper doesn’t necessarily mean you can get the money right away.

Now for the most interesting part: $PAPER. According to the project documentation, for every $1 a user loses, the protocol mints 100 PAPER while the pool balance is below $2 million. As the pool exceeds that threshold, issuance follows a declining curve. Early on, PAPER can’t be freely transferred; it can only be staked or unstaked. Transfers are planned to be enabled later.

This creates a very unusual incentive: users receive PAPER when they lose money trading. So you’ll see quite a few people even choosing to get liquidated on purpose to earn tokens. But is that really providing liquidity to the platform, or is it spending real money to buy an asset whose market price hasn’t yet been established? That’s what I think is most worth looking into.

If trading volume is driven mainly by token incentives, how much genuine demand will remain when those incentives weaken? A large reported trading volume, by itself, doesn’t prove that the platform has built a sustainable business model.

What makes Papertrade truly worth studying is how it ties traders’ losses, platform liquidity, and token issuance together. It could be an interesting experiment in mechanism design, but it could also expose the structural risks of incentive-driven trading platforms.

I’ll keep an eye on it, but I won’t be jumping in.

That’s all. DYOR