Whether the Fed will continue to hike rates in October is now only a question of the September CPI on October 14.

So far, the Nonfarm Payrolls added just 29,000 jobs; the unemployment rate has risen to 4.2%, while wage growth year over year has fallen to 3.0%. Core PCE is also below expectations.

With inflation cooling across employment, wages, and the demand side, the probability of a rate hike in October has already dropped to about 14%.

I expect the September CPI year over year to be 3.5%—3.6%, with core CPI around 2.4%.

Headline inflation could rise due to a rebound in oil prices, but core inflation remains relatively mild. After employment clearly weakens, the Fed will find it difficult to keep hiking rates continuously driven solely by energy-related inflation.

If the core CPI monthly rate does not exceed 0.3%, the probability of an October hike is expected to stay at 10%—20%. If it reaches 0.4% or higher, the probability could rebound to 30%—45%. If the core monthly rate is no higher than 0.2%, the probability of a hike may fall to below 5%.

My baseline view: the probability of pausing in October is about 85%, and the probability of a hike is about 15%. What really needs to be guarded against is not a sudden rate hike in October, but oil prices continuing to rise and forcing the Fed to move the rate hike implied by the dot plot to December.