Whether the Fed will continue to hike rates in October is now only a question of the September CPI on October 14.
So far, the Nonfarm Payrolls added just 29,000 jobs; the unemployment rate has risen to 4.2%, while wage growth year over year has fallen to 3.0%. Core PCE is also below expectations.
With inflation cooling across employment, wages, and the demand side, the probability of a rate hike in October has already dropped to about 14%.
I expect the September CPI year over year to be 3.5%—3.6%, with core CPI around 2.4%.
Headline inflation could rise due to a rebound in oil prices, but core inflation remains relatively mild. After employment clearly weakens, the Fed will find it difficult to keep hiking rates continuously driven solely by energy-related inflation.
If the core CPI monthly rate does not exceed 0.3%, the probability of an October hike is expected to stay at 10%—20%. If it reaches 0.4% or higher, the probability could rebound to 30%—45%. If the core monthly rate is no higher than 0.2%, the probability of a hike may fall to below 5%.
My baseline view: the probability of pausing in October is about 85%, and the probability of a hike is about 15%. What really needs to be guarded against is not a sudden rate hike in October, but oil prices continuing to rise and forcing the Fed to move the rate hike implied by the dot plot to December.
So far, the Nonfarm Payrolls added just 29,000 jobs; the unemployment rate has risen to 4.2%, while wage growth year over year has fallen to 3.0%. Core PCE is also below expectations.
With inflation cooling across employment, wages, and the demand side, the probability of a rate hike in October has already dropped to about 14%.
I expect the September CPI year over year to be 3.5%—3.6%, with core CPI around 2.4%.
Headline inflation could rise due to a rebound in oil prices, but core inflation remains relatively mild. After employment clearly weakens, the Fed will find it difficult to keep hiking rates continuously driven solely by energy-related inflation.
If the core CPI monthly rate does not exceed 0.3%, the probability of an October hike is expected to stay at 10%—20%. If it reaches 0.4% or higher, the probability could rebound to 30%—45%. If the core monthly rate is no higher than 0.2%, the probability of a hike may fall to below 5%.
My baseline view: the probability of pausing in October is about 85%, and the probability of a hike is about 15%. What really needs to be guarded against is not a sudden rate hike in October, but oil prices continuing to rise and forcing the Fed to move the rate hike implied by the dot plot to December.
