Technology giants are quietly changing how they expand computing power in response to the real constraints posed by macro funding costs. Amazon plans to spin off roughly $8 billion worth of NVIDIA chips into an SPV by issuing bonds, then selling and leasing them back—signaling that the more than $200 billion in capital expenditure pressure this year is triggering a deep contest between U.S. stock market balance sheets and external liquidity.

In a high-interest-rate environment, directly absorbing such massive hardware capital expenditures is becoming burdensome. Computing hardware faces extremely rapid generational depreciation cycles, and the way traditional bond markets price these asset-backed collateral essentially tests how much spread they can withstand between the risk-free rate and the underlying AI business monetization cash-flow return rate. When tech giants convert heavy-asset holdings into financial structures, the valuation logic for U.S. growth stocks must also pass a more stringent liquidity redistribution test.

This traditional-finance securitization breakdown of computing-power assets echoes the pricing developments in the crypto market’s RWA (real-world asset tokenization) and decentralized computing networks. Whether it’s macro institutions engaging in cross-asset allocation or on-chain capital betting on the tokenization of computing-power assets, their focus ultimately converges on the same key variable: the actual efficiency of turning physical compute into real commercial monetization—whether it can smoothly clear the high barrier of macro funding costs.