The U.S. Treasury market has seen wild swings recently. The yield on the 30-year Treasury climbed steadily to 5.4583%, the highest level in nearly 22 years. Meanwhile, the yield on the 2-year Treasury—reflecting expectations for short-term interest rates—also rose by 0.85 basis points to 4.904%. With both long-end and short-end yields moving up in tandem, it suggests that the bond market is re-pricing the outlook for a more prolonged tightening environment.

A breakthrough in long-end U.S. Treasury yields above key historical highs carries extremely important macroeconomic implications. It not only confirms the market’s view that the Federal Reserve’s “higher for longer” policy stance will persist, but also reflects investors’ deeper concerns about the United States’ massive fiscal deficits and imbalances in bond supply. The previously expected scenario of earlier rate cuts is being brutally contradicted by reality, and the return of the term premium keeps the cost of capital elevated.

The sharp rise in yields places substantial pressure on traditional financial assets. When risk-free assets offer more than 5% in long-term annualized returns, the discount rate for valuing equity assets such as stocks jumps abruptly. Global capital is accelerating back into U.S. dollar fixed-income assets, which in turn boosts the U.S. dollar index and continues to weigh on commodities and gold.

For crypto assets, further deterioration in liquidity conditions is not a hopeful sign. Elevated risk-free yields directly weaken the willingness of speculative capital to chase risk assets led by $BTC , and the inflow of incremental liquidity from the sidelines is being hindered. Until a clear signal emerges that macro interest rates have peaked, investors should remain highly cautious and watch for the risk of a second downturn caused by tighter market liquidity.📉

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