Disagreements between Wall Street and the economics community ahead of the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate decision are becoming increasingly public. Moody’s chief economist Mark Zandi recently pointed out that if the Fed continues to choose rate hikes at this week’s meeting, the risk of committing a serious policy error would rise significantly. Standard Chartered’s G10 FX research head Steve Englander and Michael Pearce, chief U.S. economist at the Oxford Economics Institute, also take a cautious stance, calling on the Fed to prioritize keeping interest rates unchanged.

At the heart of this debate are the complicated signals from inflation and the employment market. On one hand, some market participants are betting on further rate hikes based on near-term data. On the other hand, economists worry that if rate hikes lead to corporate layoffs and rising unemployment, they could trigger a self-reinforcing downturn cycle. They also note that if the Fed has to quickly cut rates after tightening to address worsening economic conditions, it would severely undermine the credibility of its policy.

In traditional financial markets, this expectation-driven tug-of-war has left various assets in a wait-and-see mode. U.S. Treasury yields and the U.S. dollar index are holding steady in a range as both bulls and bears fight for control. Concerns about tightening liquidity in risk assets are offset by hopes for a soft landing, leaving market funds overall tilted toward defensive positioning.

For the crypto market, $BTC and mainstream altcoins are currently heavily constrained by expectations for macro liquidity. The Fed’s final decision will directly affect risk appetite on the ground. Staying on hold may bring a short-term release of sentiment, while an unexpectedly hawkish move could suppress the room for any rebound. The battle between bulls and bears is still waiting for the shoe to drop.👀

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