Morgan Stanley, in its latest macroeconomic research report, has adjusted its forecast for the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest-rate path. It now expects the Fed to raise rates by 25 basis points in September and December this year, whereas it had previously expected there to be no policy changes within the year.

This reversal is worth noting because many on Wall Street had been betting on rate cuts or maintaining the status quo. Morgan Stanley’s sudden pivot to a more hawkish stance suggests that recent U.S. inflation stickiness and/or economic data may be far above expectations, forcing investment banks to recalibrate their view on where policy rates will peak. The market’s prior easing consensus is now being challenged.

For traditional financial markets, the upward revision to rate-hike expectations directly lifts the U.S. dollar index and U.S. Treasury yields, putting valuation pressure on risk assets such as U.S. equities. At the same time, global geopolitical conditions remain tense: overnight attacks hit port facilities in Odesa, Ukraine, and the European Investment Bank (EIB), for the first time in 40 years, has injected €40 million into Finland’s nuclear energy project. Together, these developments highlight that energy security and supply-chain risks continue to disrupt commodity markets.

For the crypto market, tighter expectations for macro liquidity imply higher funding costs. Mainstream assets such as $BTC may face choppy consolidation in the short term. However, the market appears to have improved its ability to digest various macro signals. The subsequent trend will still depend on whether actual economic data can support Morgan Stanley’s aggressive assumptions. 👀

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