Bitcoin $BTC $ has evolved from an academic cryptographic experiment into an institutional financial asset and a digital store of value.
2008-2009 (Birth): Satoshi Nakamoto publishes the Bitcoin white paper, proposing a decentralized peer-to-peer (P2P) electronic cash system. In January 2009, the genesis block is mined.
2010-2013 (First Transactions and Early Adoption): In 2010, the famous purchase of two pizzas for 10,000 BTC takes place. The first exchanges (like Mt. Gox) emerge, and Bitcoin begins trading in US dollars, reaching $1,000 in 2013.
2014-2017 (Consolidation and Retail Boom): Despite the fall of Mt. Gox, the ecosystem matures. In 2017, driven by mass adoption and the creation of financial derivatives, it reaches a peak of nearly $20,000.
2018-2021 (Institutional and Government Entry): Public companies (such as MicroStrategy and Tesla) add Bitcoin to their treasuries. In 2021, El Salvador becomes the first country to adopt it as legal tender, and BTC records a high above $68,000.
2022-2026 (Regulatory Maturity and ETFs): After weathering industry crises (such as the collapse of FTX in 2022), the market gains maturity with the approval of spot ETFs by the SEC in the United States in 2024, cementing its status as a traditional financial asset.