French markets strengthened today: the CAC 40 index rose 1.00%, while the 10-year government bond yield fell to around 4.69%, its lowest level since September 25. The French government announced a 1.6% increase in the minimum wage effective December 1, bringing monthly take-home pay to 1,502 euros—the second-largest increase in 20 years.$BTC #ecb
ECB leadership change looms: Eurozone governments are considering appointing three senior officials, including the president, all at once. Candidates include the Netherlands’ Knot and Spain’s Hernández, with the aim of completing the appointments by December. Current President Lagarde will end her term early next February. Changes in central bank leadership could affect the eurozone’s interest rate path.$BTC #ecb
WTI crude oil fell 4% intraday to $86.48/barrel, its lowest level since early September; U.S. 10-year and 30-year Treasury yields also hit intraday lows. The pullback in oil prices, together with falling Treasury yields, has cooled risk sentiment. U.S. CPI will be released tomorrow at 21:30 Beijing time, with markets watching to see whether inflation continues to slow.$BTC $ETH #cpiwatch
🇺🇸 11/10 13:30 (UTC+0) – U.S. CPI MoM (Forecast 0.3% / Previous 0.6%) 🇺🇸 11/10 13:30 (UTC+0) – U.S. Core CPI MoM (Forecast 0.2% / Previous 0.3%) 🇺🇸 11/12 13:30 (UTC+0) – U.S. Initial Jobless Claims (Forecast 195K / Previous 189K) 🇺🇸 11/12 15:00 (UTC+0) – U.S. Existing Home Sales (Forecast 3.87M / Previous 3.99M) 🇺🇸 11/13 13:30 (UTC+0) – U.S. PPI MoM (Forecast 0.4% / Previous 1.3%) 🇺🇸 11/13 13:30 (UTC+0) – U.S. Core PPI MoM (Forecast 0.3% / Previous 0.7%)
This week's CPI report is the last inflation reading before the December 8–9 FOMC meeting (with the decision announced on the 9th). If the monthly rate eases to 0.3% as expected, expectations of a December rate hike will cool, which would generally be positive for risk assets such as $BTC $ETH . Friday's PPI report will show whether wholesale inflation pressures are persisting, while initial jobless claims will indicate whether the labor market is continuing to cool.
Strait of Hormuz: Third oil tanker explodes in one day; Houthi missile attack on Riyadh
On November 8, tensions in the Strait of Hormuz continued to escalate: Iran’s Revolutionary Guard said another oil tanker had exploded and caught fire while sailing on an unauthorized route, bringing the total to three tankers exploding and burning that day (the claim has not been independently verified). The UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) reported that an oil tanker was struck by an unidentified object while leaving the strait; all crew members were safe.
That same day, the Houthis launched missiles at Riyadh: the Saudi-led coalition intercepted two ballistic missiles and two cruise missiles. An Aramco office building in King Abdullah Financial District was damaged, with no casualties—a more serious attack on Riyadh than any since the October airport strike.
Israeli Defense Minister Katz said tonight that the mission against Iran was “not yet complete” and that Israel would take proactive action, saying Iran was trying to revive its nuclear weapons program. Brent crude was around $98. Geopolitical risks are spreading from the strait across the region; oil prices and safe-haven assets are worth watching.
Escalation in the Strait of Hormuz: US military damages cargo ship; Iran says two oil tankers hit mines and caught fire
On the evening of November 7, explosions were reported in several locations in southern Iran. According to Iranian state television, explosions were reported in Jask, Sirik, Bandar Abbas, and Qeshm Island. The cause remains unclear, and Iran has not issued an official statement.
At 20:35 GMT the same day, US Central Command announced that US military aircraft had intercepted the cargo ship Huda, flying the flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis, in the Gulf of Oman. The ship had previously docked at an Iranian port. The US said the vessel had repeatedly ignored warnings and attempted to breach the maritime blockade targeting Iran. The aircraft then fired precision munitions at the ship’s stern, disabling it. The crew had been told to evacuate to a safe area before the operation.
Twenty-one minutes later, at 20:56 GMT, the naval forces of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said that two oil tankers had hit mines and caught fire in the Strait of Hormuz. They said the vessels had violated regulations, switched off their navigation systems, and attempted to use an unauthorized route. They warned that any ship cooperating with the United States and violating Iran’s rules for the Strait of Hormuz would hit mines. The UK Maritime Trade Operations agency reported the same day that an incident involving a bulk carrier and military personnel had occurred about 18 nautical miles east of Fujairah in the Gulf of Oman. The UAE National Guard said 22 people had been rescued from a cargo ship that caught fire in the Gulf of Oman.
Market impact: The Strait of Hormuz is a vital chokepoint for global oil transportation. The escalation is directly heightening concerns about disruptions to crude oil supplies and increasing demand for safe-haven assets. Gold and the US dollar typically benefit from events of this kind, while risk assets come under pressure. For crypto markets, investor sentiment is turning more cautious, and $BTC may see increased short-term volatility. Some safe-haven funds may flow into gold-backed tokens such as $PAXG . Key factors to watch are whether the US and Iran escalate further and whether transit through the Strait of Hormuz is disrupted.
The U.S. unemployment rate fell to 4.1% in October, below market expectations of 4.2% and September’s 4.2%.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released October’s nonfarm payrolls data today (November 6), and the figures were significantly better than expected. Job gains in August were revised up from 133,000 to 186,000, while September’s were revised up from 29,000 to 60,000—a combined upward revision of 84,000 jobs over the two months.
This report matters because the Fed just raised rates on September 16, its first rate hike since 2023. The labor market hasn’t cooled, suggesting that rate hikes have yet to curb demand. The challenge facing Fed Chair Kevin Warsh has grown.
The market reaction was immediate: - Spot gold briefly plunged by more than $30 to $4,042 per ounce - Short-term interest rate futures fell, as traders increased their bets on another Fed rate hike in December - Canada’s unemployment rate edged up to a six-month high in October, pointing to diverging trends across North America
For crypto markets, this is a bearish combination. Higher rate expectations can drain liquidity from risk assets. $BTC and $ETH are most sensitive to the U.S. dollar and real interest rates. My view is that expectations for a December rate hike will continue to build, so short-term rebounds should be treated with caution.
Next, we’ll need to see whether November’s CPI confirms that inflation is rising again in tandem. If it does, do you think $BTC can hold its current range?⚠️
The Bank of England raised interest rates by 25 basis points to 4.00% on November 5, its first rate hike since August 2023.🔴
Markets had already expected 4.00%, so the decision was in line with expectations; the previous rate was 3.75%. The real disagreement was within the committee: Monetary Policy Committee member Mann voted for a 50-basis-point hike to 4.25%, taking a more hawkish stance than the majority.
Another signal was the upward revision to growth forecasts: - 2026 GDP forecast: 1.6% (1.1% in July) - 2027: 1.3% (1.1% in July) - 2028: 1.2% (1.7% in July)
Near-term growth was revised up, while the 2028 forecast was lowered. This suggests the Bank does not expect growth to remain strong all the way through after the rate hike.
In the markets, GBP/USD rose by more than 30 pips to 1.3468. The rate hike had already been priced in, so the currency's gains were limited. The Federal Reserve also raised rates on September 16. With major central banks tightening at the same time, global liquidity conditions are becoming tighter.
For crypto markets, this is not good news. With both the UK and the US raising rates, pressure on risk-asset valuations will increase. If Mann's 50-basis-point proposal gains more support, US and UK interest rates could continue to rise, putting risk assets such as $BTC under greater pressure. My view is cautious: until there are signs that interest rates have peaked, rebounds should not be treated as a trend reversal.
Do you think the Bank of England will keep raising rates, or will it stop after this hike?
📊 Eurozone CPI rose 4.0% year over year in October, up for a second consecutive month, following 3.8% the previous month.
The preliminary estimate released by Eurostat showed that the year-over-year figure was exactly in line with expectations. The month-over-month increase of 0.4% also matched expectations, down from 0.6% previously.
The data didn't exceed expectations, but “in line with expectations” doesn't necessarily mean good news here.
What does this mean? ・Year over year: 4.0% (expected: 4.0%, previous: 3.8%) ・Month over month: 0.4% (expected: 0.4%, previous: 0.6%)
The month-over-month increase slowed from 0.6% to 0.4%, so the pace of price increases did ease. But the year-over-year rate is still rising, which means inflation remains high and is a long way from the European Central Bank's target.
For markets, this data doesn't provide a reason to cut interest rates. Eurozone inflation is around 4%, while the Federal Reserve already raised rates on September 16—the first increase since 2023.
The major central banks around the world are moving in a similar direction, and expectations of tighter policy are unlikely to be easily reversed. This will support bond yields, add volatility to the dollar and the euro, and put gold under pressure from rising real interest rates.
I'm cautious about the crypto market. Risk assets like $BTC are particularly vulnerable to tighter liquidity. If inflation doesn't come down, central banks won't have room to turn on the taps.
A one-way decline isn't necessarily on the cards in the short term, but upside will be limited. Next, keep an eye on U.S. inflation data and the European Central Bank's comments.
Do you think 4% inflation will force the European Central Bank to follow suit with a rate hike?
The Reserve Bank of Australia raised rates by 25 basis points on November 3, lifting the benchmark rate from 4.60% to 4.85%—its highest level since November 2008.🔴
The result was exactly in line with market expectations, with no surprises.
But I think the key point is precisely that there were “no surprises.” Rates are back at an 18-year high, showing that inflationary pressures in Australia have not truly eased. The central bank has chosen to keep tightening rather than wait and see.
Now look at the global picture: the Federal Reserve just raised rates on September 16, its first hike since 2023. With two major central banks shifting toward tighter policy one after the other, the narrative that “rate cuts are just around the corner” no longer holds up. Markets will have to readjust to an environment where “higher rates last for longer.”
For traditional markets, an expected rate hike has limited impact on its own, but it will further reinforce higher-rate pricing. The Australian dollar gets support from the interest-rate differential, bond yields are likely to rise, and the links between the U.S. dollar and interest rates in other countries will be amplified.
I’m more cautious about crypto markets. Risk assets like $BTC are highly sensitive to liquidity. Synchronized tightening by multiple countries means higher funding costs, making leveraged capital more vulnerable. If another central bank follows suit, risk appetite is likely to cool first, and any rebound may prove less sustainable.
What really matters is not this rate hike in Australia, but which central bank will be the next to raise rates. Which one do you think it will be?
The Bank of Japan held its policy rate at 1.25% on October 30, in line with market expectations, but the vote was 8–1, with one member dissenting.
Key points: • At the previous meeting, the BOJ raised rates by 25 basis points; the vote was 7–2 • This time, board member Takeda Soh voted against the decision • The BOJ said underlying inflation has reached a level consistent with its price stability target
📌 The hold itself was no surprise; the wording is what matters. The BOJ forecasts average core CPI inflation of 2.5%, 2.6%, and 2.0% for fiscal years 2026 through 2028, respectively, compared with 2.5%, 2.4%, and 2.0% in its July forecast. That’s a 0.2 percentage-point upgrade for fiscal year 2027. The BOJ also warned that particular attention should be paid to the risk of inflation overshooting the target and weighing on the economy.
My take: There was one fewer dissenting vote, but the inflation forecast has been revised upward. This looks more like leaving the door open to another rate hike. If the yen’s interest-rate path shifts higher, the cost of global carry trades will change along with it. The Fed just cut rates on September 16, while policy in both the U.S. and Japan is leaning tight; it’s hard to be optimistic about liquidity conditions for risk assets.
For crypto markets, there may not be an immediate short-term impact. But if the yen strengthens and global capital flows back home, high-volatility assets like $BTC are often among the first to be sold.
Do you think the Bank of Japan will raise rates again next time? 📉
European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde informed staff and European Council President Costa that she will officially conclude her term and step down on February 7, 2027. Meanwhile, the eurozone’s October economic sentiment indicator, released recently, fell to 96.9—well below the previous reading of 97.9 and market expectations of 97.5—indicating that weakness in Europe’s macroeconomic fundamentals persists.
As a key decision-maker at one of the world’s major central banks, Lagarde’s clear departure timeline introduces potential personnel uncertainty into the ECB’s long-term monetary policy path. Combined with weakening economic sentiment and slowing momentum in the services sector, the ECB faces increasingly serious structural challenges in balancing falling inflation against economic stagnation, and markets are questioning the continuity of its long-term policies.
In traditional financial markets, weak European economic data has heightened concerns about regional stagnation. The euro is facing temporary downward pressure, while the European government bond yield curve is showing divergent fluctuations. Against a backdrop of widening policy divergence among global central banks, investors are increasingly avoiding macroeconomic uncertainty, putting pressure on high-risk asset valuations.
For crypto markets, weak momentum in the European economy and expectations of leadership changes at major central banks are unlikely to provide additional liquidity support in the short term. Until macroeconomic downside risks have fully subsided, risk assets such as $BTC are more likely to remain defensive and trade within a volatile range. Investors should guard against volatility risks arising from a spread of risk aversion. #ECB #Eurozone #MacroEconomics
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