Following three consecutive months of hotter-than-expected inflation metrics, major Wall Street research desks shifted their Fed funds rate path projections upward. Rates currently sit at 3.75%–4.00% following the Fed's September 2026 hike and October pause, with consensus pricing in another 25 basis point hike in December 2026.

Wall Street Bank Forecasts (Fed Funds Rate through End-2027)

Detailed Bank-by-Bank Breakdown

1. Goldman Sachs (Hawkish Shift)

  • Rate Path: Expects 25 bps hikes in December 2026 and March 2027, pushing the terminal range to 4.25%–4.50%.

  • Cut Outlook: Pushed back its forecast for the initial rate cut from September 2027 to December 2027. It expects four subsequent 25 bps cuts spread across 2028 to eventually settle at a 3.25%–3.50% terminal level.

  • Core Rationale: Persistent cost pressures in energy, tariffs, and AI data center demand create sticky near-term inflation, keeping policy restrictive until late 2027.

2. Deutsche Bank (Most Hawkish)

  • Rate Path: Anticipates three consecutive 25 bps rate hikes—December 2026, January 2027, and March 2027—raising the target range to 4.50%–4.75%.

  • Cut Outlook: Expects rates to stay at peak levels through all of 2027, seeing no rate cuts until 2028.

  • Core Rationale: Core CPI momentum and persistent broad services inflation leave the Fed little choice but to move monetary policy further into restrictive territory.

3. Bank of America

  • Rate Path: Shifted its base case to include 25 bps rate hikes in December 2026 and March 2027, reaching a terminal range of 4.25%–4.50%.

  • Cut Outlook: Sees no room for easing during the first half of 2027, predicting the first potential rate cut only in the second half of 2027.

4. J.P. Morgan Global Research

  • Rate Path: Projects a 25 bps rate hike at the December 2026 meeting (reaching 4.00%–4.25%), followed by an extended hold through most of 2027.

  • End-2027 Target: Sees the Fed funds rate averaging around 4.10% through year-end 2027.

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