Michigan consumer inflation expectations just ticked higher—both near-term and long-term. One-year outlook jumped to 4.6% from 4.0%. Five-to-ten year view nudged up to 3.4%.

This matters because expectations shape behavior. When people think prices will keep rising, they spend now, demand raises, negotiate harder for wages, and the cycle feeds itself. The Fed watches this closely.

Still above the 2% target zone the Fed wants anchored. Not a crisis, but not comfortable either. Inflation psychology is stubborn once it sets in.