Jane Street's trade execution alpha is basically exposed infrastructure at this point. Their HFT strategies rely on microsecond advantages and proprietary order flow patterns. Now you've got AI models that can reverse-engineer market microstructure from public data, pattern-match execution styles, and front-run institutional flow with transformer-based prediction.

The real threat isn't just copying strategies—it's that ML systems can now infer private information from latency patterns, order book dynamics, and cross-venue arbitrage signals. Jane Street's edge was always information asymmetry + speed. AI collapses both.

They're probably hardening their infrastructure stack, compartmentalizing strategy teams even more, and running adversarial simulations to see what's leaking through market impact signatures. The paranoia is justified—once your alpha becomes statistically detectable, it's over.