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The $293 million KelpDAO hack shows why DeFi is finally being forced to grow up
The $293 million KelpDAO exploit exposed how modern DeFi’s biggest vulnerabilities increasingly come from infrastructure, governance and operational security and not smart contract bugs, as protocols become deeply interconnected through bridges, third-party software and shared dependencies.

Industry leaders building Lido and Spark say the hack is accelerating a broader shift toward “boring,” low-risk DeFi, where investors prioritize reliability, transparency and strong risk management over high yields and rapid growth, especially as institutional capital enters the market.

For years, decentralized finance sold itself on a simple promise: code is law. Smart contracts, immutable and transparent, would remove the human weaknesses that plague traditional finance.
But the $293 million KelpDAO exploit that occurred last month exposed an uncomfortable reality for crypto’s infrastructure builders: the industry’s biggest vulnerabilities increasingly have little to do with the smart contracts themselves.