August 8, 2026 — The
$BTC network reached block 961,632, triggering the mandatory signaling period for BIP-110—a deeply polarizing soft fork proposal aimed at restricting non-financial data on the blockchain.
The activation attempt marks one of the most contentious governance moments for the network since the "Blocksize Wars" and the SegWit activation of 2017.
What Is BIP-110?
BIP-110 was introduced as a temporary soft fork (designed to last roughly one year) to curb what its proponents label as blockchain "spam"—primarily Ordinals inscriptions and Runes.
The proposal introduces seven strict consensus rules, including:
• Limits on scriptPubKey length.
• Restricting witness item push sizes.
• Disabling specific Taproot execution paths that enable arbitrary data storage.
Proponents argue that filtering out arbitrary data is essential to keep node operations light, protect
$BTC ’s role as pure monetary infrastructure, and preserve long-term decentralization. Critics, however, argue that censoring subjectively "undesirable" transactions sets a dangerous precedent for Bitcoin’s permissionless, censorship-resistant design.
Current Support and the UASF Mechanism
Despite intense debate across the developer and node-operator communities, miner support for BIP-110 remains under 2.5%—far below the proposal’s activation threshold of 55% (which itself is significantly lower than the historical 90% signaling standard used for Bitcoin soft forks).
Because miner consensus is almost nonexistent, advocates are attempting to push BIP-110 as a User-Activated Soft Fork (UASF).
• The
#UASF Strategy: Node operators running BIP-110 client software will automatically reject blocks produced by miners that fail to signal support for BIP-110.
• The Intended Outcome: By threatening to reject non-compliant blocks, proponents hope to economically coerce miners into adopting the new rules.
Historically, proponents point to the 2017 activation of
#SegWit via BIP-148 as evidence that user leverage can force miner compliance. However, opponents counter that BIP-148 had overwhelming social and institutional backing, whereas BIP-110 lacks broad ecosystem alignment.
High Stake Risks: Chain Split Concerns
With less than 2.5% hash rate backing the proposal, the immediate consequence of BIP-110 nodes rejecting mainnet blocks is a potential chain split:
1. Dominant Mainnet: Supported by over 97% of global mining hash power, major exchanges, and institutional capital.
2. Minority UASF Chain: Enforced exclusively by node operators who updated to BIP-110 software.
Prominent industry figures—including #MicroStrategy" Chairman Michael Saylor, Blockstream CEO Adam Back, and Cypherpunk developer Jameson Lopp—have publicly opposed BIP-110. Critics warn that a chain split without replay protection could introduce severe double-spend risks, disrupt wallet functionality, and create unnecessary market confusion.
"Unlike previous soft forks where legacy nodes continue accepting new blocks, BIP-110 enforcing nodes reject non-signaling blocks outright. Pushing a UASF without broad consensus risks fragmenting the network rather than upgrading it."
What Lies Ahead
The signaling window for BIP-110 is scheduled to run for 4,032 blocks, concluding at block 965,664 (roughly four weeks away).
Over the next month, the Bitcoin ecosystem will monitor whether BIP-110 node adoption grows enough to exert real pressure on miners—or whether the proposal simply fizzles out, leaving the minority chain isolated. Regardless of the outcome, the unfolding situation highlights the eternal tension between
$BTC 's economic majority, mining power, and node sovereignty.