The Federal Reserve meets this week, interest rates unchanged
Federal Reserve Chairman Powell withstood pressure from Trump and decided to keep current interest rates unchanged. Trump has consistently called for rate cuts, even publicly criticizing Powell as a 'loser' and threatening to fire him. However, the law protects the independence of the Federal Reserve Chairman, making it difficult for Trump to actually replace him.
**Why does Trump want to cut rates?**
- Lowering interest rates makes loans, credit cards, and mortgages cheaper, stimulating the economy
- He believes inflation has already decreased, and it's time to ease policies
**Why does the Federal Reserve hold steady?**
- Although inflation has eased, rising tariffs may push prices up
- April employment data is good (adding 177,000 jobs), giving the Federal Reserve a reason to wait and see
- Their primary task is to stabilize prices, even if borrowing costs are temporarily high
**Why are other countries cutting rates, but not the U.S.?**
- The European Central Bank has begun cutting rates, but inflation has rebounded
- The Bank of Canada is also hesitant, with an unclear economic outlook
**What to watch for next?**
- The services index announced on Monday
- Thursday's unemployment claims data (fluctuated due to the holiday last week)
**The White House also wants to weaken the Federal Reserve's power**
The Trump administration is trying to reduce the independence of the Federal Reserve to make it easier to control monetary policy.