blockchainbasics

Kas ir "Staking" un kā tu vari nopelnīt?

Ko, ja es tev teiktu, ka tavs kripto varētu nopelnīt vairāk kripto, tikai to turēt, bet ar ļoti svarīgu uzdevumu pievienotu? Lielākā daļa cilvēku vienkārši dzird 'nopelnīt bezmaksas naudu' un palaidīs garām patieso spēku aiz tā.

Mēs visi vēlamies, lai mūsu nauda strādātu smagāk mūsu labā, vai ne? Staking ir kā kļūt par svarīgu brīvprātīgo, kas palīdz darbināt plašu digitālo bibliotēku.

Tu būtībā bloķē savu kripto, piemēram, Ethereum (ETH), lai palīdzētu apstiprināt darījumus un nodrošinātu visu blokķēdes tīklu.

Tas nav tikai par to, lai turētu to savā makā; tu aktīvi liec to strādāt kādam nolūkam, bet dažreiz mēs aizmirstam par atbildību un risku, domājot, ka tas ir pilnīgi bez piepūles.

Jednoduše:
Supply = množství mincí nebo tokenů v oběhu.
Existují různé typy supply, které ovlivňují hodnotu krypta.
Typy supply
1️⃣ Circulating Supply
mince/tokeny aktuálně v oběhu
dostupné pro veřejnost
používá se při výpočtu market cap
2️⃣ Total Supply
celkové množství mincí, které kdy bude existovat
zahrnuje i zablokované nebo neprodané mince
3️⃣ Max Supply
absolutní horní limit, kolik mincí kdy existovat může
například Bitcoin má 21 milionů BTC
Proč je supply důležité?
Nízký supply + vysoká poptávka → cena roste
Vysoký supply + nízká poptávka → cena stagnuje
Pomáhá odhadnout potenciální růst krypta
Příklad
Bitcoin:
Circulating Supply: ~19 milionů BTC
Total Supply: ~19 milionů BTC (některé ještě čekají na odměny těžařů)
Max Supply: 21 milionů BTC
➡️ Bitcoin je deflační kryptoměna – nikdy nebude víc než 21 milionů.
Častá chyba začátečníků
„Token stojí jen 1 Kč, to musí růst!“
Cena sama o sobě nic neříká.
Důležitá je celková supply + poptávka.
Jednou větou:
Supply ukazuje, kolik mincí existuje a kolik je k dispozici, což přímo ovlivňuje hodnotu krypta.

#CryptoSupply
#CirculatingVsMax
#BlockchainBasics
#cryptoeducation

Vienkārši:
Monēta ir ar savu blokķēdi.
Tokens darbojas uz svešas blokķēdes.
Tas ir pamatīgs atšķirības punkts.
🪙 Monēta
Monēta ir kriptovalūta, kurai ir sava tīkls (blokķēde).
Piemēri:
Bitcoin (BTC)
Ethereum (ETH)
Solana (SOL)
Monēta parasti kalpo:
kā maksāšanas līdzeklis
maksājumiem (gāze)
tīkla drošībai
🧩 Tokens
Tokens nav ar savu blokķēdi.
Tas ir izveidots esošajā tīklā (visbiežāk Ethereum).
Piemēri:
USDT (uz Ethereum)
LINK
UNI
Tokens var kalpot:
kā utilitātes tokens
pārvaldības tokens
stabilā monēta

Jednoduše:
Gas fee je poplatek za provedení transakce na blockchainu.
Platíš ho za to, že síť zpracuje tvůj požadavek.
Proč vůbec existuje?
Blockchain není zadarmo.
Každá transakce:
zabírá výpočetní výkon
musí být ověřena validátory / těžaři
zabere místo v bloku
Gas fee je odměna pro ty, kteří síť udržují.
Kde se s tím setkáš?
odeslání krypta
nákup NFT
swap na DEX
interakce se smart contractem
staking
Jak se počítá?
Např. u Etherea:
Gas Fee = Gas Limit × Gas Price
Gas Limit = kolik výpočetní práce operace vyžaduje
Gas Price = kolik jsi ochoten zaplatit
Čím víc lidí síť používá → tím vyšší poplatky.
Příklad
Chceš poslat ETH.
Síť je klidná → zaplatíš třeba 30 Kč
Síť je přetížená → můžeš zaplatit i stovky Kč
Proto jsou někdy malé transakce nevýhodné.
Důležitá věc
⚠️ Gas fee platíš i při neúspěšné transakci.
Proto je dobré vždy zkontrolovat detaily.
Proč se liší podle sítě?
Ethereum → vyšší poplatky při přetížení
Solana → velmi nízké poplatky
Layer 2 (Arbitrum, Optimism) → levnější než hlavní síť
Jednou větou:
Gas fee je poplatek za výpočetní práci na blockchainu.

#GasFeesMatter
#Ethereum
#BlockchainBasics
#cryptoeducation

Why decentralization is a "Spectrum"

Most people think decentralization is either "on" or "off" in crypto, like a light switch. But girl, it's actually more like a dimmer, with so many shades in between! 💡

Imagine planning a party. You could have one person make all the decisions (super centralized), or everyone could vote on every little detail (super decentralized).

In crypto, decentralization is how power and control are spread out, meaning no single entity holds all the cards.

But here’s where it gets confusing 😵‍💫: many projects start with some centralized elements, perhaps for efficiency or to get off the ground quickly.

We often jump to conclusions, thinking, "Oh, it's centralized, so it's bad!" without understanding the journey.

Therefore, it's not about being 100% decentralized from day one, but about a gradual journey towards more distributed control.

Think of it as a "spectrum" - from fully centralized (like a traditional company) to a completely community-governed.

Understanding where a project sits on this spectrum helps you see its current state and its future potential.

So, the big takeaway is to look for how a project plans to increase decentralization over time, not just if it's "there" yet.

Now you get why projects aren't just black or white ✨

#CryptoEducation #Decentralization #Web3 #HowItWorks #BlockchainBasics
- Disclaimer: Sharing knowledge and insights as part of learning and growing together. For educational purposes only, not financial advice.

Kāpēc "Privātās atslēgas" ir kā mājas atslēgas

Mēs bieži iedomājamies, ka mūsu kripto mierīgi sēž mūsu digitālajā maciņā, vai ne? Bet šeit ir savāda patiesība: jūsu kripto faktiski nav jūsu maciņā vispār! 🤯

Iedomājieties, ka jūsu kripto nav fiziska monēta jūsu kabatā, bet drīzāk informācija par lielu, publisku grāmatu, kā dārgumu karte, ko var redzēt ikviens.

Jūsu maciņš nav kaste; tas drīzāk ir kā teleskops, lai apskatītu jūsu dārgumu atrašanās vietu.

Jūsu privātā atslēga? Tā ir jūsu noslēpumainā, unikālā mājas atslēga 🔑.

Tas neglabā dārgumu, bet tā ir vienīgā lieta, kas var atbloķēt piekļuvi, lai to pārvietotu uz šīs publiskās kartes.

The power of "Buy-back and Make" models

Imagine a business that not only buys its own products off the shelf, but then improves them to make something even more valuable. Most people miss this 'upgrade' step in crypto's 'buy-back' stories! ✨

Okay, let's chat about a secret superpower some crypto projects have. Think of your favorite indie clothing brand.

They might buy back their older, unsold t-shirts (the 'buy-back' part) to prevent overstocking and keep their brand exclusive.

👕 But then, imagine they don't just burn them; they redesign them into limited-edition jackets, adding new value!

In crypto, many projects do buy back tokens, but the common mistake is assuming it’s just about reducing supply or price support.

Therefore, the true magic of 'Buy-back and Make' is in that second step: using those bought-back tokens for something new and beneficial to the ecosystem.

For example, some projects might 'buy-back' tokens and then stake them to secure the network, or convert them into liquidity for new products, effectively making more utility or value for the project, rather than just removing them from circulation.

You see, it’s about transforming existing resources into new growth drivers.

The big takeaway is that it’s not just a fancy accounting trick; it’s an active strategy to recycle and reinvest!

Now you get why it’s called 'Buy-back and Make,' not just 'buy-back and burn'! 🤯

#Tokenomics #CryptoExplained #BlockchainBasics #CryptoInsights🚀💰📉

- Disclaimer: Sharing knowledge and insights as part of learning and growing together. For educational purposes only, not financial advice.

Why we need different Blockchains

Ever wondered why we don't just have one super-blockchain that does everything perfectly? Most people assume one could handle it all, but the truth is, it's a lot like why you have different apps on your phone instead of just one!

You know how some apps are fantastic for quick chats, while others are built for sharing high-quality photos or navigating busy streets?
Well, blockchains are quite similar. Each one is designed with specific strengths, like speed, security, or low costs.
But, imagine trying to send a super-urgent message using an old, slow postal service optimized for secure, heavy packages - it just doesn’t fit, right?
That’s the kind of frustration we feel when we try to force every digital task onto a single blockchain not optimized for it.

Therefore, having multiple blockchains is like having a fleet of specialized vehicles: a speedy scooter for city zipping, a sturdy truck for heavy hauling, and a luxury car for comfort and long trips.
Each is optimized for its purpose!
So, while one blockchain might be perfect for secure, high-value transactions, another might excel at lightning-fast gaming interactions or cheap data storage.
Understanding this helps you pick the right digital highway for your journey, saving you from those annoying gas fees or long wait times! 💡

#BlockchainBasics #CryptoExplained #Web3Education #DigitalAssets #HowItWorks
- Disclaimer: Sharing knowledge and insights as part of learning and growing together. For educational purposes only, not financial advice.

Why some coins have "0 Gas Fees"

Ever seen a coin advertised with "0 gas fees" and thought it was too good to be true? 🤔 Most people miss the real reason those transactions feel so different from, say, Ethereum.

On regular blockchains, like Ethereum, moving your tokens is like driving your car on a busy highway: you pay a toll (gas fee) for your car (transaction) to get to its destination.
The more traffic, the higher the toll, and that can feel so frustrating and expensive sometimes! 😩
When a project claims "0 gas fees," it’s not magic; it’s usually because your transaction isn't happening on that main, congested blockchain directly.
Instead, your tokens are moved on a different kind of network, perhaps a layer-2 solution or a centralized exchange's internal ledger.
But, this often confuses people into thinking all transactions involving that coin are free, which isn't always the case if you ever decide to move it off that specific network.
Therefore, that "0 gas fee" is often an internal fee structure for specific actions within that particular platform or sidechain.
It's like taking a private bus line versus driving your own car on the highway.
We get the relief of no immediate toll, but it’s important to remember where you are truly operating.
The big takeaway is that true blockchain transactions always incur some cost for the network to process and secure them.
If you’re not paying directly, someone else or some other system is subsidizing it, or the cost is bundled differently.
Next time you see "0 gas," ask yourself: "Where is this transaction really happening?" ✨ You'll feel so much smarter about your choices!

#CryptoEducation #GasFees #HowItWorks #BlockchainBasics
- Disclaimer: Sharing knowledge and insights as part of learning and growing together. For educational purposes only, not financial advice.

Vienkārša skaidrojuma rezultātā no maniem pētījumiem

Es esmu pavadījis kādu laiku, mēģinot saprast, kā kriptovalūta patiesībā darbojas aizkulisēs. Nevis kā izstrādātājs vai eksperts, bet kā parasts cilvēks, kurš vienkārši vēlējās skaidras atbildes. Manā meklēšanā viena jautājuma atkal un atkal parādījās. Kā kriptovalūtu darījumi patiešām tiek apstiprināti, ja banka nav iesaistīta.

Tas, ko es atradu, ir pārsteidzoši loģiski, kad to sadala vienkāršos vārdos.

Kas notiek, kad es sūtu kriptovalūtu

Kad es sūtu kriptovalūtu kādam, es nepasniedzu naudu personai vai lūdzu banku pārvietot naudu. Tā vietā es izveidoju digitālu darījumu. Šis darījums ietver, kas sūta naudu, kas to saņem, cik daudz tiek nosūtīts un kad tas notiek.

Apmaiņas rezerves ir svarīgs on-chain metriks, kas palīdz mums saprast, cik daudz kripto atrodas centralizētās apmaiņās.
Šie dati neparedz cenu, bet sniedz noderīgu ieskatu tirgus uzvedībā.
Kas ir apmaiņas rezerves?
Apmaiņas rezerves parāda kriptovalūtas daudzumu, kas uzglabāts apmaiņās.
Monētas apmaiņās parasti ir gatavas tirdzniecībai
Monētas, kas pārvietotas no apmaiņām, bieži tiek turētas maciņos
Tas padara, ka apmaiņas rezerves ir uzvedības indikators, nevis tirdzniecības signāls.
Palielinājums pret samazinājumu: ko tas nozīmē

Iedomājieties, ka sūtāt naudu, gūstat procentus vai ņemat aizdevumu — viss bez nepieciešamības pēc bankas.
Tas ir DeFi — īsa forma Decentralizētai finansēm.

💡 Kas ir DeFi?
DeFi attiecas uz finanšu pakalpojumu kopumu, kas veidoti uz blokķēdes tīkliem, īpaši Ethereum, kas novērš tradicionālo banku vai starpnieku nepieciešamību.
Izmantojot gudros līgumus, DeFi lietotnes (tāpat sauktas par dApps) ļauj lietotājiem:
Aizdot un aizņemties kriptovalūtu
Tirdzniecība ar žetoniem (DEXs)

Gūt pasīvus ienākumus, izmantojot likmju likšanu vai ražas audzēšanu
Apdrošināt aktīvus

Izsniegt stabilus žetonus
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