#solana目标出块时间降至250毫秒
Kwenziwe i-Solana okulesi sikhundla, engikubona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umncintiswano wama-latency aphansi uyaqhubeka nokusheshisa.
Okwamanje isikhathi sokuphuma ematshini e-Solana mainnet sehle sisuka ku-400 ms saya ku-300 ms, kanti izigaba ezimbili, 250 ms no-200 ms, sezivele zisebenza ku-Devnet ne-Testnet. Kodwa ukuthi i-250 ms izoqala nini ngokusemthethweni ku-mainnet kusenokungaqiniseki. Umgomo wokugcina osemthethweni uwukucindezela i-Slot ibe ngu-200 ms.
Kungani i-250 ms ibalulekile?
Ukubeka amabhulokhi ngokushesha kusho ukuthi ukuthengiselana kungangena ngokushesha esimweni se-chain, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo ezifana ne-DEX, i-arbitrage, i-on-chain market making, nokuhweba okuya ngokushesha (high-frequency trading) okuzwela kakhulu ku-latency. I-Solana iphinde yasho ngokucacile ukuthi ama-Slot amafushane anganikeza ama-market maker amanani asondele kakhulu, futhi anciphise isikhathi lapho i-Leader eyodwa ilawula ukukhiqizwa kwamabhulokhi ngokulandelana.
Lokhu kusho ukuthini ku-SOL?
Akuwona nje ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza (performance) okulula; kuwukugcizelela isikhundla se-Solana njenge-“high-performance financial public chain”.
Uma esikhathini esizayo u-250 ms → 200 ms kufinyeleleka ngendlela ephumelelayo, bese kugoqwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Alpenglow consensus, umgomo we-Solana wokugcina isikhathi sokuqinisekisa uzoba cishe ku-150 ms, kuthi lonke inethiwekhi lithuthuke nakakhulu ekusheshiseni ukuthengiselana, ekuzizweni kokuqinisekiswa, nasekusebenzeni kahle kokuphathwa kwe-oda ku-chain.
Kumzimba (ecosystem), okuzuzisa kakhulu kuqala yi-DEX, i-Perp, i-arbitrage, i-on-chain order book, izinkokhelo zama-stablecoin, nezinhlelo ze-high-frequency trading. Uma ukusebenza kuqinile, ngokombono kungakwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi yezezimali eyengeziwe.
Kodwa ungagxili kuphela kumagama athi “ukushesha”. I-Slot emfushane idinga kakhulu kubavakeli (validators), ama-RPC, ama-Indexer, kanye nengqalasizinda yesikhwama (wallet). Osemthethweni sekuvele kuxwayisile ukuthi i-Slot emfushane kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa kukhiqizwa amabhulokhi amaningi, ngakho ingqalasizinda ehambisanayo kudingeka ikhulise ikhono lokucubungula nokugcina.
Ngakho ukuqonda kwami ngale ntuthuko ukuthi: i-Solana ayilokothi nje ifune i-TPS; isebezela ukuncintisana ukuze ibe “umthombo we-low-latency” wokungena kwezezimali ku-chain.
Mayelana nokuthengiselana, okumele kubhekwe ngempela ngemuva kwe-SOL isikhathi sokwenza kusebenze i-mainnet ku-250 ms, kanye nokuthi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi izinzile yini, ukuthi umthamo wokuhweba ku-DEX ukhuphuka yini, nokuthi kukhona yini ukukhula okuhambisanayo kwezimali ku-ecosystem. Ukuthi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iyaguqulwa yini ibe amanani e-SOL kanye nokulinganiselwa kwe-ecosystem kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, hhayi nje kumapharamitha.
Ngamafuphi: 400ms → 300ms → 250ms → 200ms, i-Solana iyaqhubeka ukuguqula “ukushesha” kusuka enkulumweni yokumaketha kube inzuzo eyisisekelo yengqalasizinda.
Kwenziwe i-Solana okulesi sikhundla, engikubona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umncintiswano wama-latency aphansi uyaqhubeka nokusheshisa.
Okwamanje isikhathi sokuphuma ematshini e-Solana mainnet sehle sisuka ku-400 ms saya ku-300 ms, kanti izigaba ezimbili, 250 ms no-200 ms, sezivele zisebenza ku-Devnet ne-Testnet. Kodwa ukuthi i-250 ms izoqala nini ngokusemthethweni ku-mainnet kusenokungaqiniseki. Umgomo wokugcina osemthethweni uwukucindezela i-Slot ibe ngu-200 ms.
Kungani i-250 ms ibalulekile?
Ukubeka amabhulokhi ngokushesha kusho ukuthi ukuthengiselana kungangena ngokushesha esimweni se-chain, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo ezifana ne-DEX, i-arbitrage, i-on-chain market making, nokuhweba okuya ngokushesha (high-frequency trading) okuzwela kakhulu ku-latency. I-Solana iphinde yasho ngokucacile ukuthi ama-Slot amafushane anganikeza ama-market maker amanani asondele kakhulu, futhi anciphise isikhathi lapho i-Leader eyodwa ilawula ukukhiqizwa kwamabhulokhi ngokulandelana.
Lokhu kusho ukuthini ku-SOL?
Akuwona nje ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza (performance) okulula; kuwukugcizelela isikhundla se-Solana njenge-“high-performance financial public chain”.
Uma esikhathini esizayo u-250 ms → 200 ms kufinyeleleka ngendlela ephumelelayo, bese kugoqwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Alpenglow consensus, umgomo we-Solana wokugcina isikhathi sokuqinisekisa uzoba cishe ku-150 ms, kuthi lonke inethiwekhi lithuthuke nakakhulu ekusheshiseni ukuthengiselana, ekuzizweni kokuqinisekiswa, nasekusebenzeni kahle kokuphathwa kwe-oda ku-chain.
Kumzimba (ecosystem), okuzuzisa kakhulu kuqala yi-DEX, i-Perp, i-arbitrage, i-on-chain order book, izinkokhelo zama-stablecoin, nezinhlelo ze-high-frequency trading. Uma ukusebenza kuqinile, ngokombono kungakwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi yezezimali eyengeziwe.
Kodwa ungagxili kuphela kumagama athi “ukushesha”. I-Slot emfushane idinga kakhulu kubavakeli (validators), ama-RPC, ama-Indexer, kanye nengqalasizinda yesikhwama (wallet). Osemthethweni sekuvele kuxwayisile ukuthi i-Slot emfushane kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa kukhiqizwa amabhulokhi amaningi, ngakho ingqalasizinda ehambisanayo kudingeka ikhulise ikhono lokucubungula nokugcina.
Ngakho ukuqonda kwami ngale ntuthuko ukuthi: i-Solana ayilokothi nje ifune i-TPS; isebezela ukuncintisana ukuze ibe “umthombo we-low-latency” wokungena kwezezimali ku-chain.
Mayelana nokuthengiselana, okumele kubhekwe ngempela ngemuva kwe-SOL isikhathi sokwenza kusebenze i-mainnet ku-250 ms, kanye nokuthi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi izinzile yini, ukuthi umthamo wokuhweba ku-DEX ukhuphuka yini, nokuthi kukhona yini ukukhula okuhambisanayo kwezimali ku-ecosystem. Ukuthi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iyaguqulwa yini ibe amanani e-SOL kanye nokulinganiselwa kwe-ecosystem kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, hhayi nje kumapharamitha.
Ngamafuphi: 400ms → 300ms → 250ms → 200ms, i-Solana iyaqhubeka ukuguqula “ukushesha” kusuka enkulumweni yokumaketha kube inzuzo eyisisekelo yengqalasizinda.