REESTATIZAÇÃO 📢 | Ngaphakathi neminyaka yawo-1980 kanye nawo-1990, iBhange Elikhulu Lamasu Emali Lomhlaba (FMI) lalingelinye labameli abaphambili bezinguquko zokukhululeka kwezomnotho ezaziwa ngokuthi yiWashington Consensus. Ezinhlelweni zokulungisa isakhiwo (structural adjustment) ezisayinwe namazwe amaningi, ikakhulukazi eLatin America, Afrika naseMpumalanga Yurophu, iFMI yayincoma ukuzenzela kwezinkampani zikahulumeni (privatização), ukuvulwa kwezohwebo, ukukhululeka kwemithethonqubo (desregulamentação) nokunciphisa indima yoMbuso emnothweni. Inethiwekhi yezindaba ezinkulu yayivikela ngokuqinile ngale ndlela, “ochwepheshe” bayo, lesi sikimu esingenaso isikhala sokuhlaziywa okucabangayo.
Kwethulwa njengendlela yokwandisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa izindleko zikahulumeni nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo, ukuzenzela izinkampani (privatizações) kwaba yisimo esijwayelekile semalimboleko yamazwe omhlaba nezinhlelo zokulungisa isakhiwo, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseLatin America, Afrika naseMpumalanga Yurophu.
Manje, ucwaningo olushicilelwe uqobo yiFMI lubonisa ukuthi umhlaba wonke uhamba ngendlela ehlukile. Lolu hlelo lukhomba ukuvela kwe-“nogagane olukhulu lwesine lwezimo zokubuyiselwa kobunikazi (nacionalizações)”, olugqugquzelwa yisidingo sokuthi amazwe abuyise ukulawula ezindaweni ezibhekwa njengeziyisihluthulelo ekuthuthukiseni umnotho nasekuvikelekeni kwezwe.
Nakuba iFMI ibheka lesi simo njengokuguquka ukuze kuhambisane nezimo ezintsha zomhlaba, lokhu okutholakele kuwukuvuma okungaqondile kwemingcele yombukiso wamamodeli owasiza ukuwukhuthaza amashumi eminyaka.
Lokhu kushintsha akukhona nje emazweni asathuthuka.
E-United States, uhulumeni wavuma i-CHIPS and Science Act, ehlinzeka cishe ngo-US$ 52 billion ukuze kuqinisiswe ukukhiqizwa kwama-semiconductors ngaphakathi.
ngu Cezar Xavier @cezarxavier72
📸 Ukukopishwa
#FMI
Kwethulwa njengendlela yokwandisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa izindleko zikahulumeni nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo, ukuzenzela izinkampani (privatizações) kwaba yisimo esijwayelekile semalimboleko yamazwe omhlaba nezinhlelo zokulungisa isakhiwo, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseLatin America, Afrika naseMpumalanga Yurophu.
Manje, ucwaningo olushicilelwe uqobo yiFMI lubonisa ukuthi umhlaba wonke uhamba ngendlela ehlukile. Lolu hlelo lukhomba ukuvela kwe-“nogagane olukhulu lwesine lwezimo zokubuyiselwa kobunikazi (nacionalizações)”, olugqugquzelwa yisidingo sokuthi amazwe abuyise ukulawula ezindaweni ezibhekwa njengeziyisihluthulelo ekuthuthukiseni umnotho nasekuvikelekeni kwezwe.
Nakuba iFMI ibheka lesi simo njengokuguquka ukuze kuhambisane nezimo ezintsha zomhlaba, lokhu okutholakele kuwukuvuma okungaqondile kwemingcele yombukiso wamamodeli owasiza ukuwukhuthaza amashumi eminyaka.
Lokhu kushintsha akukhona nje emazweni asathuthuka.
E-United States, uhulumeni wavuma i-CHIPS and Science Act, ehlinzeka cishe ngo-US$ 52 billion ukuze kuqinisiswe ukukhiqizwa kwama-semiconductors ngaphakathi.
ngu Cezar Xavier @cezarxavier72
📸 Ukukopishwa
#FMI
