Fed Holds Interest Rates at 3.75%–4% as Two Officials Push for a 25-Basis-Point Hike

- The Federal Reserve kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 3.75%–4%, with the decision passing by a 10–2 vote.
- Fed Governor Lisa Cook and Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack dissented, favouring a 25-basis-point rate increase. It was Cook’s first dissenting vote since joining the Fed’s Board of Governors.
- The decision gives policymakers more time to assess whether rising energy costs and the AI infrastructure investment boom could fuel broader inflation.
- The Fed’s policy statement maintained its focus on bringing inflation back to its 2% target, saying additional economic data would help determine the appropriate policy stance.
- The decision leaves the possibility of another rate hike in December open, with policymakers continuing to assess inflation risks.
- Cook’s dissent comes as the White House investigates her personal mortgage history amid President Donald Trump’s efforts to remove her from the Fed.

Key takeaway: The Fed held rates steady, but two officials’ calls for a hike signal continued concern about inflation and leave further monetary tightening on the table.