International regulators are turning their attention to stablecoin use in Türkiye.

A review conducted by the Financial Stability Board (FSB) recommended that local regulators strengthen checks on stablecoin reserves and clarify redemption rights. The review was a peer review and imposed no new legal obligations.

That point needs to be made clear. Putting recommendations from international organizations into practice depends on each country’s own legislation and enforcement.

What makes Türkiye distinctive is the role stablecoins play in everyday life. The lira has been under sustained pressure, and residents use dollar-pegged stablecoins like foreign-currency accounts, relying on them for both cross-border payments and everyday savings. Grassroots demand has long outpaced the rules.

The two issues flagged by the FSB are indeed where the risks lie. Reserve checks determine whether an issuer’s assets match its liabilities; redemption rights determine whether holders can cash out at face value when markets are under stress. Only when these two points are clear can stablecoins offer the predictability expected of money.

The gap between recommendations and binding requirements is the aspect of stablecoin regulation most worth watching this year.