Coinbase receives final approval for U.S. trust bank

📋 Summary
Coinbase has received final approval from the OCC to operate a national trust company in the United States. The license expands federal oversight of the exchange’s institutional custody services, but does not turn the company into a commercial bank that accepts deposits and makes loans.

Coinbase has received final approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to establish Coinbase National Trust Company, a national trust company focused on the custody of digital assets in the United States. The regulator’s official filing shows that the authorization took effect on November 6, following conditional approval granted in April.

The move places one of the largest exchanges in the United States under a uniform federal framework for its trust activities. For institutional clients, the most significant effect is the possibility of consolidating custody oversight under a national regulator, rather than relying solely on state licenses with differing rules.

What changes for Coinbase

In an announcement published this Monday, Coinbase said the approval will allow it to expand its custody business within a federal regulatory framework. The company said it has safeguarded digital assets for more than 14 years and described the new license as an evolution of the foundation built under the supervision of the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS).

In practice, Coinbase National Trust Company will be able to provide trust and custody services under OCC supervision. This is likely to make it easier to work with asset managers, companies, and other institutions that require clearer standards for capital, governance, internal controls, and risk management before holding crypto assets with a custodian.

The approval, however, does not mean Coinbase has become a traditional commercial bank.