Technical Principles|What is sharding, and why can it improve a public blockchain’s performance?
On a sharded blockchain, each node only needs to process transactions from some of the shards, and the network’s overall processing capacity increases with the number of shards.
The challenge with sharding is security: each shard is handled by only a subset of validators, so it’s easier for an attacker to concentrate their efforts on a single shard than to attack the entire chain.
$NEAR is NEAR’s native coin. This public blockchain uses the Nightshade sharding design.
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