$ETH If the number of active addresses on a chain suddenly increases, can we interpret that as an equal increase in new users? First, consider what is being counted. Ethereum has both externally owned accounts controlled by private keys and contract accounts. One person can manage multiple addresses, and an address can be shared by multiple people through custody or a contract. An address is an on-chain identifier, not a registered identity.

Compare this with the BNB Smart Chain, $BNB . EVM compatibility means the basic structures of accounts and contracts are similar, but active addresses on the two chains still cannot simply be added together. The same person may transact on different chains, and applications may generate large numbers of transactions for tasks, arbitrage, or batch settlement. An increase in address counts alone cannot distinguish real user growth from bot activity or changes in transaction paths.

$SOL is another reminder to check the definitions first. Solana uses different account structures for wallets, programs, data, and token accounts; one wallet can own multiple token accounts. If a data dashboard uses “accounts,” “signers,” and “active wallets” interchangeably, cross-chain rankings can make growth differences look larger than they really are. To assess ecosystem usage, I would also look at unique fee payers, transaction types, retention, and fees, and check whether the dashboard excludes program accounts and duplicate addresses.

The 1:1 in the graphic merely challenges the default assumption that “one address corresponds to one person”; it is not a real ratio. Different analytics providers use their own deduplication and filtering methods, so check the definitions, time window, and query conditions before interpreting the conclusions. Sources: ethereum.org account documentation, BNB Chain EVM documentation, and Solana’s official account documentation. On-chain metrics can be distorted by bulk activity. This article does not constitute investment advice.