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Will the AI industry face political headwinds after the midterm elections?
My view: Be alert to regulatory and financing risks in the short term. There’s no need to be overly pessimistic over the medium to long term, but AI stocks may diverge significantly.
I. Both parties support AI, but differ on regulation
Both Republicans and Democrats want the United States to maintain its global lead in AI. AI has become an important driver of economic growth and technological competition, with implications for chips, data centers, power infrastructure, and employment.
Suppressing AI across the board would come at an economic and political cost. The parties differ not on whether to develop AI, but on how to regulate it, who should bear the costs, and how to balance the public interest.
II. Obstacles to data center expansion
As data centers are built at an increasingly rapid pace, some residents are concerned about electricity and water consumption, rising power bills, noise, and environmental issues. Protests have even emerged in some areas.
Opposition to excessive expansion crosses party lines, though Democratic voters are more inclined to support tighter restrictions. Local governments must attract investment and create jobs while also responding to residents’ concerns, which could stall project approvals. For companies, approval delays mean higher interest and capital carrying costs.
III. Investigations may increase
If Democrats take control of both chambers of Congress, they will lead congressional committee investigations, hearings, and subpoena proceedings. These may focus on three areas:
First, AI safety regulation: risk assessments, incident reporting, and competition among major technology companies.
Second, data center construction: scrutiny of electricity consumption, power prices, environmental impact, and local approvals.
Third, AI financing risks.
IV. The president’s veto power remains an important check
Even if Democrats win both chambers, Trump will still have presidential veto power. To override a veto, Congress generally needs a two-thirds majority in both the House and the Senate, making it difficult for major restrictive bills to become law.
However, congressional investigations and approval and regulatory actions by state and local governments are not all subject to the president’s veto. The risks to watch are construction delays, regulatory friction, and rising financing costs—not a sudden halt to AI.
V. Growth in the AI industry doesn’t mean all AI stocks will rise together
A significant divergence is more likely going forward: companies with stable customers, strong cash flow, and solid financing capabilities will be more resilient. Companies with high leverage, weak profitability, or stalled projects may face greater valuation pressure.
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