📰 Why have so many bitcoins suddenly “vanished”?

Research has found that no one can identify the owners of the addresses holding approximately 111,000 bitcoins (55% of the total supply mined to date). This suggests that despite the growing number of institutional investors, the traditional practice of individuals holding their own private keys remains very common. According to CoinDesk, data from Galaxy Research may also include lost bitcoins, funds held by unidentified institutions, and complex custody arrangements. Alex Thorn, head of research at Galaxy, said the data suggests that most bitcoins are still in the hands of individuals. Xapo Bank, meanwhile, said retail investors have consistently preferred to manage their own assets.

Why does this news matter?
It reflects a core tension in the Bitcoin ecosystem: institutions continue to grow in scale and influence, but ordinary users remain deeply committed to the belief that “if you hold it, you’re responsible for it.” The 55% figure is especially significant because it gets to the heart of Bitcoin’s decentralization: a large amount of bitcoin isn’t held on exchanges or by custodial platforms, but is spread across millions of personal wallets. This means that even if the market experiences sharp volatility, these offline holdings won’t suddenly flood trading pools and trigger a liquidity shock. This contrasts with the recent wave of institutional bitcoin buying, highlighting two very different philosophies of ownership: institutions seek scale and efficiency, while individuals prioritize security and autonomy.

Impact on the market
Although the news itself won’t directly move prices, it may subtly affect market sentiment. On one hand, it reinforces the perception that Bitcoin is “censorship-resistant” and “difficult to trace,” which may encourage some privacy-conscious users to favor self-custody. On the other, the 55% figure also suggests that even if institutional money continues to flow in, it may not be able to fully dictate the market’s direction, since much of the newly acquired bitcoin may also end up in self-custody addresses. The 2017 bull market offers a useful historical comparison: institutional participation was far lower then, yet the market still reached a peak, showing that the proportion of bitcoin held in self-custody is not the only factor determining how high prices can go.

Trading strategy
This means that with institutional capital backing Bitcoin, price movements may be driven more by macroeconomic conditions and market narratives than by large-scale whale transfers. This dynamic might only change if institutions start pushing custody solutions in a way that significantly reduces the proportion of bitcoin held in self-custody. In the short term, however, the 55% figure provides strong market support, especially during price pullbacks, as these offline holdings are unlikely to add selling pressure.

This article is not sponsored by any project, and the author does not hold any of the assets mentioned.

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⚠️ This is not investment advice. Forecasts are for reference only.

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