How do Bitcoin and Ethereum differ in the way they keep track of transactions?
Cardano uses the extended UTXO (eUTXO) model, which builds on UTXO by adding the ability to execute script logic.
A UTXO can only be spent in full. If the payment amount is less than the UTXO’s value, the remainder is sent back to the sender’s address as change.
The most important thing to keep in mind when managing funds: using the same Bitcoin address to receive payments can easily expose your transaction history. Many wallets default to generating a new address for each payment received and each change output.
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