The Federal Reserve’s own research says: stablecoins are already one of the biggest buyers of U.S. Treasuries.
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In the latest economic briefing from the San Francisco Fed: over the past five years, U.S. Treasuries held by stablecoin issuers have increased by about $200 billion; the holdings of USDT and USDC have grown more than tenfold.
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The comparison is straightforward: over the same period, China reduced its holdings of U.S. Treasuries, and the incremental amount from stablecoins was enough to fill more than 40% of that.
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Since 2023, stablecoins’新增 demand for short-term U.S. Treasuries has exceeded Japan—the largest holder of U.S. Treasuries outside the United States.
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At the current pace, by the end of 2030, stablecoin holdings of U.S. Treasuries could reach $400 billion.
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This may also be part of the reason regulators are increasingly willing to open the door to stablecoins: the GENIUS Act, and this week the Treasury Department’s state-level certification rules, are all keeping this group of buyers inside the dollar system.
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The total amount of dollar-backed stablecoins now stands at $313.2 billion (DefiLlama). Where do you think it will rank among the biggest buyers of U.S. Treasuries?