According to the latest data released by Eurostat, the eurozone’s September harmonised CPI initial estimate for year-on-year growth rebounded sharply to 3.8%, significantly above market expectations of 3.6% and the prior reading of 3.20%. On a month-on-month basis, it rose 0.6%, also exceeding expectations of 0.5%. The core inflation indicator also showed an upward trend. Continued cost pressures from energy and food have pushed overall European inflation higher again.

This upside surprise poses a serious challenge to the European Central Bank’s (ECB) monetary policy. Previously, the market broadly expected the tightening cycle to be nearing its end, but inflation persistence has far exceeded expectations. It not only deviates significantly from the long-term 2% target, but also directly undermines the optimistic narrative of cooling. Faced with dual pressures from wage growth and supply-chain disruptions, the probability that the ECB will be forced to maintain—and possibly even further intensify—its hawkish stance has risen markedly.

In traditional financial markets, persistent inflation pressure is reshaping asset-pricing logic. European and US bond yields face further upward pressure, and major institutions such as Bank of America have also warned that safe-haven sentiment may remain the dominant force in the market for the long term. With the US dollar index and sovereign bond yields staying at high levels, the global liquidity environment for risk assets is tightening at an accelerating pace, placing real constraints on overvalued sectors.

For crypto assets, expectations that global central banks will extend the tightening cycle are by no means good news. With liquidity continuing to face pressure and funding costs staying high, major assets such as $BTC are unlikely to receive large-scale net inflows in the near term. Investors should be alert to the risk of a deeper pullback driven by the spillover of safe-haven sentiment, and leveraged trades should be kept under extreme restraint.

#Inflation #Eurozone #ECB