U.S. inflation data weakens, expectations for further rate hikes cool down, and crypto markets receive macro tailwind signals
The latest U.S. inflation data has been released, showing that inflation momentum has eased somewhat. Concerns in the market about the Federal Reserve continuing rate hikes have been alleviated, easing expectations for tighter policy and increasing hopes for accommodation. Risk assets such as Bitcoin are therefore likely to receive supportive conditions.

U.S. August personal consumption expenditures (PCE) data shows that the overall PCE price index rose 0.3% month over month and 3.4% year over year. Core PCE rose 0.2% month over month and 3.0% year over year. This inflation gauge, which the Fed values most, came in below earlier market expectations.

PCE data is a key reference for the Federal Reserve’s formulation of monetary policy. This relatively moderate report directly reduces market expectations that the Fed will continue to hike rates in October. In capital markets, higher interest rates steadily drain liquidity and suppress high-volatility risk assets. Once expectations for rate hikes weaken, investors’ risk appetite can rise, which can also provide a positive boost to crypto assets.

Brendan Ma, Head of Investment Strategy at the Arbitrum Foundation, analyzed that core PCE month-over-month at 0.2% is a constructive signal for the Fed to potentially shift its policy. If the September CPI data continues the trend of easing inflation, pressure on the Fed to raise rates in October will likely further diminish.

For the crypto sector, the macro interest-rate environment is a key factor determining the direction of the broader market. Previously, the crypto market faced sustained pressure, primarily because of the Fed’s rate-hike cycle, tightened market liquidity, and capital withdrawing from high-risk assets. Once inflation keeps falling and the Fed’s pace of tightening slows, market liquidity expectations improve, making assets like Bitcoin more likely to seize market opportunities.

However, investors should not be overly optimistic. A single month’s inflation reading can only reflect short-term changes, and inflation may rebound later. If prices rise again, the Fed’s policy stance would likely change as well. Based solely on this set of data, it is not yet possible to confirm that the macro cycle has fully reversed.

Going forward, economic data such as September CPI and nonfarm payrolls will become important benchmarks for assessing the Fed’s policy direction. At present, the macro picture shows only marginally positive signals. Crypto market sentiment and price action are still highly volatile, so everyone should take short-term news rationally and stay prepared with risk controls.
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