#英国金融行为监管局自9月30日起全面开放加密货币授权 UK FCA opens crypto asset authorization application channel from September 30

Event: The UK FCA crypto asset authorization gateway officially opened on September 30. Businesses may submit license applications, with the application window running until 2027‑02‑28. The full set of regulatory rules will officially take effect on 2027‑10‑25.
Covered businesses: All crypto-related businesses, including exchanges, custody, staking, token issuance, stablecoin issuance, and more. Licenses are not automatically granted. Businesses must meet a comprehensive set of hard requirements, including capital, risk control, segregation of client assets, anti-money laundering, and executive accountability. Applications that do not meet the requirements will be rejected.

- For institutions already operating in the UK, as long as they submit applications within the window period, they may continue conducting business during the review period; if they fail to apply on time, they must stop all UK domestic business after October 2027.
- The rules follow “same risk, same regulation.” Crypto is brought into the UK’s traditional financial regulatory framework, with specific prudential and market-conduct rules for stablecoins and trading platforms.

Positives:

1. The UK has established a complete, implementable crypto regulatory framework, attracting global compliant exchanges and institutional capital to enter, and improving industry recognition.
2. Provides a compliant implementation foundation for stablecoins and RWA tokenized assets, benefiting the long-term development of institutional crypto business.
3. Compared with the EU’s MiCA, the UK framework is more flexible and could become an important crypto business hub in Europe and the U.S.

Negatives:

1. This is only an opening for applications, not direct license issuance. The review cycle is long and the bar is high, making it difficult for many small and mid-sized institutions to pass.
2. The official rules will not be implemented until October 2027, so they will not immediately bring a large influx of incremental capital in the short term.
3. Regulatory constraints will increase operating costs, and non-compliant projects will be removed from the UK market.

Outlook: This is a medium- to long-term regulatory positive, likely bringing short-term “sentiment pulses” for the sector. The overall crypto market capitalization will continue to be driven by the U.S. Federal Reserve interest rates and U.S. Treasury yields. Key focus: track the progress of license applications from leading institutions and which platforms successfully obtain FCA licenses.