#sec称回购与升级不必然使代币成证券 但松的是已上线的,不是画饼的
9/25 SEC Corporate Finance Division updates the FAQ, and the crypto community is cheering about the idea that “repurchases no longer count as securities.” After digging through the original text, the conclusion is: it’s not that simple.
📊 Core facts
On a **functional** network, token repurchases, network upgrades, and marketing statements do not automatically constitute an investment contract under Howey. Howey’s third requirement—“significant managerial efforts”—is no longer presumed to apply merely because repurchase programs trigger liquid staking token (LST) characteristics in a compliant structure (the issuer cannot lend/repledge). Reclassification as a “digital commodity” rather than a security. On the same day, the CFTC issued approval: clients can invest in “tokenized versions of approved assets.”
On-chain accounting background is acknowledged: it inherits the 3/17 release (Atkins: “most crypto assets are not securities”). The CLARITY Act was blocked in the Senate.
🔍 Three truths hidden behind the cheers
Most projects can’t pass the “functional” gate: before network launch, framing repurchases as “income/returns” still crosses the line. And the “functional” FAQ doesn’t define it precisely—this is where the legal gray area lies. Employee guidance in lawsuits ≠ law: the document states “no independent legal effect; it could be overturned by future SEC actions or courts.” There are bipartisan precedents—don’t treat this as a get-out-of-jail-free card.
A real example: Ethena—at the end of August, when it proposed a repurchase, the market was precisely missing this kind of clear wording. This time is basically creating a structural opening for “income-based repurchases”—the premise is that the network really runs, and the messaging doesn’t touch the word “returns.”
💡 Recommendations
For token holders: don’t take the “SEC eased” message as a price endorsement, and evaluate whether the project is truly functional. Meanwhile, if it’s still in pre-launch mode and marketing repurchase return stories, that’s exactly the kind of project that gets flagged.
For project teams: in communications about repurchases/upgrades, avoid phrasing like “income,” “returns,” “profit potential.”
🤖 Verification: locate the SEC staff FAQ (not committee rules; non-binding); use Atkins 3/17 as the source text for the release; cross-check multiple sources (Lookonchain / Blockchain Academics / CoinAlert, etc.) to anchor to 2026/9/25.
⚠️ Not investment advice. If you think “repurchase = safe,” has your project crossed the functional line?