What does beta show? The stock’s historical sensitivity to movements in the broader market.

What doesn’t beta show? The maximum possible loss, the quality of the business, or a guarantee of future behavior.

Beta 1.5 does not mean that bStock can fall by a maximum of 1.5%. It means that in the past the stock typically moved more strongly than the market when measured in terms of relative volatility. During earnings, a legal event, or a crisis, the actual movement could be entirely different.

I would use beta to assess how a new position changes the portfolio’s sensitivity. And I would check the risk of an individual company separately: debt, customer concentration, margins, and events.

One statistic is not able to set a ceiling on market risk.