Many people think of âStocksâ as âbuy when prices rise, sell when they fall, and make a profit.â But in my view, if you see Stocks in that way, you might miss one of the most important parts for a beginner.
Buying a stock means owning a small piece of a business. đ˘
For example, think that you own a small business. If that shop earns profit, the value of the shop can increase. Similarly, if a companyâs revenue grows and the business improves, the companyâs stock value may also rise.
So itâs important to be able to look at the business behind the stock priceânot just the stock price itself.
đ Why do stock prices go up and down?
Stock price isnât only related to the companyâs current situationâitâs also tied to how people expect the companyâs future to be.
As the companyâs results improve, new products are released, the economic situation changes, interest rates move, news comes out, and investorsâ confidence shifts, the price can change quickly.
Thatâs why you shouldnât immediately assume that âa falling price means the company isnât good,â nor should you assume that âa rising price means it will keep going up.â
Once you understand these price swings, the next question a beginner should ask isâ
đ âSo which stock should I choose?â
It isâŚ
Here, you need to study the companyâs underlying situation, not only look at the price and the chart.
đ§ Five things beginners should know first
1ď¸âŁ Know what youâre buying
Understand what the company does and how it earns revenue, then invest.
Profit and risk go hand in hand.
Stocks can generate profits, but thereâs also the risk of losing money. Itâs not a guaranteed profit.
3ď¸âŁ Donât chase after price increases
When everyone is buying, buying in a rush like that can be risky.
4ď¸âŁ Donât put all your money in one place
Diversifying investments can help you manage risk.
5ď¸âŁ Control your emotions
In the stock market, Fear and Greed can influence decisions. Avoid buying impulsively when prices rise and selling in fear when prices fallâwithout a plan.
đ What is Fundamental Analysis (basic principles analysis) that beginners should know?
As mentioned above, you shouldnât decide based on just one stock price. So, âhow can you really tell whether a companyâs business is good or not?â
One important way to answer this question is to use Fundamental Analysis.
Fundamental Analysis isnât just tracking stock price news. Itâs studying and assessing the underlying reasons behind whether this companyâs business is truly doing well or poorly.
If youâre going to invest in a company, as a beginner there are (3) key basics you should look at.
1ď¸âŁ Financial Statement
Think of it as a company Health Check Report.
In this report, you look at how much ownership the company has, how much debt it has, and how much profit is being generated.
A company with strong financial health may be able to stand firm and remain stable even when the economy becomes difficult.
2ď¸âŁ Revenue
This is the money a company earns in total by selling its goods or services.
NoteâA company whose Revenue is growing may show that it can expand its business, but ânot every increase in Revenue means higher profits.â
Even if you have revenue, if expenses are high, you may not be left with much profit.
3ď¸âŁ Debt
This is the amount of debt the company has.
Taking on debt to expand a business can be normal, but if the amount of debt is too high and it isnât balanced with the ability to repay, the risk may become higher.
When interest rates rise, or when the economy declines, companies with lots of debt may face greater financial pressure.
đĽ Key things to remember for beginners
The numbers on the chart show the âprice today,â while the Revenue, Debt, and Financial Statements help you understand âwhat the companyâs underlying condition is like.â
So when studying a stock, itâs important to learn to look at the business behind the chartânot just the chart itself. đ
đą Finallyâdonât think of Stocks as a place to âmake money every day.â Instead, think of it as a place where you can âunderstand good businesses and gain ownership.â
For a beginner, the most important thing isnât just figuring out which stock will bring the biggest profitâitâs understanding what youâre buying.
Instead of only watching price, if you can consider the quality of the business, the financial statements, revenue, debt, risk, and your own investment goals together, you can start learning the stock market with a more stable perspective. đâ¨
Learning is the first step in investing. đą