The Bank of Japan is expected to raise policy rates this weekend, and Japan’s 10-year government bond yield jumped 4.5 basis points to 3.030%, hitting the highest level in nearly 30 years since September 1996. This surge in yields was mainly driven by market concerns about inflation pressures—especially amid a Middle East situation that has not eased and steadily rising energy costs—forcing the Bank of Japan to consider accelerating its rate-hike pace to contain inflation risks.

From a macroeconomic perspective, Japan’s long-standing environment of ultra-low—and even negative—interest rates has been a key foundation for global carry trades. Now that Japanese government bond yields have climbed to multi-decade highs, it means the cost of borrowing cheap yen to invest in higher-yield global assets is rising significantly. Combined with heightened geopolitical tensions, the market’s sensitivity to a shift in global liquidity is elevated.

For traditional financial markets, a narrowing yen interest-rate spread may prompt some overseas funds to return to Japan, adding upward pressure to global bond yields, while also amplifying volatility in FX and equity markets. As funds weigh between safe-haven assets and rebalancing operations, overall risk appetite is shifting toward neutral, cautious waiting.

In the crypto market, the unwinding of yen carry trades often causes temporary disruptions to overall liquidity. For $BTC and mainstream crypto assets, the near term may bring some rebalancing pressure on liquidity. However, as the market gradually digests expectations of further rate hikes, price action is likely to return to the ongoing tug-of-war between macro liquidity and each asset’s own supply-demand dynamics. 👀

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