Against the backdrop of the ECB’s recent rate hikes and escalating tensions in the Middle East, European government bond yields have generally moved higher. During early trading, the benchmark German 10-year government bond yield briefly rose to 3.532%, reaching the highest level in nearly 15 years. At the same time, geopolitical tensions have further intensified. An Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson confirmed that Saudi Arabia continues to insist on the cancellation of a planned meeting between Iran and Gulf countries that was due to be held in Oman.

This trend highlights deep-seated market concerns about the risk of stagflation. Europe’s economy has shown a certain degree of resilience, and the Middle East conflict has pushed up energy prices—leaving the shadow of a renewed rise in inflation lingering on. With the ECB maintaining a hawkish stance, market expectations for the Fed’s interest-rate decision this week have also turned more restrictive; expectations of rate cuts are being repeatedly delayed and compressed.

The surge in bond yields directly lifts global risk-free rates, posing a severe challenge for traditional risk assets. Persistently high borrowing costs are squeezing corporate profit margins, while safe-haven sentiment driven by geopolitical frictions has not effectively translated into upward momentum for assets. Instead, it has intensified expectations of tighter liquidity and greater volatility across global capital markets.

For the crypto market, the tightening pattern of macro liquidity remains the core suppressing factor. In an environment where real yields are at multi-year highs, the attractiveness of high-risk assets such as $BTC has been clearly dampened. If the Fed continues to send hawkish signals and the Middle East situation deteriorates, triggering a larger-scale deleveraging, the crypto market may face further pullback pressure in the short term. Investors should remain highly vigilant about downside risks.

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