TD Securities’ latest macro report notes that as Japan’s economic recovery pace exceeds potential growth, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) may be forced to abandon its prior gradual rate-hike strategy and significantly accelerate the pace of monetary tightening to prevent the economy from overheating. The institution predicts that the BOJ could raise the frequency of rate hikes from once every six months to once every quarter, including 25 basis points next week and in December, and then continue to push forward at subsequent meetings, ultimately lifting the policy rate to 2.25%.

The underlying logic behind this aggressive pivot lies in the dual overlap of a persistently tightening Japanese labor market and upward price pressures. If the Japanese government were to implement expansionary fiscal policy in the future, inflation risk premiums would further compel the central bank to extend the tightening cycle to 2028. The market had previously long underestimated the BOJ’s determination to break away from the ultra-loose policy cycle, and the current shift in fundamentals is now disrupting this mild expectation.

From the perspective of global macro liquidity, the BOJ’s move to speed up rate hikes implies that the large-scale Yen carry trade faces a more severe wave of deleveraging/position unwinds. A stronger yen and rising Japanese government bond yields would directly drain liquidity from overseas high-risk assets, putting U.S. Treasury yields and global safe-haven assets under intense, volatile pressure.

For the crypto market, a systemic reversal of carry trades is often accompanied by a cliff-like contraction in liquidity and liquidations among highly leveraged positions. If the BOJ accelerates its tightening pace as expected, risk appetite is likely to cool substantially, and crypto assets—represented by $BTC —may be unable to escape the intense valuation correction pressure brought on by the macro liquidity withdrawal in the near term.

#日本央行 #宏观经济 #Rate hikes